書籍詳細

1章 構造と機能

P.6 掲載の参考文献

• 1. 渡辺秀男, 土居宗算. 胸腰椎移行部, 腰仙椎移行部, 円錐部, 馬尾神経および周辺の局所解剖. 大谷清ほか編.脊椎の外傷その2.東京:南江堂;1986.p.1-14.

• 2. 鐙 邦芳. 生体力学. 伊藤達雄ほか編. 臨床脊椎脊髄医学. 東京:三輪書店;1996.p.16-24.

• 3. 渡辺栄一. 腰椎の外傷. 菊地臣一編. 腰椎の外来. 東京:メジカルビュー社;1997.p.203-13.

• 4. Bedbrook G. Injuries of the spine with paralysis:Complete or incomplete. In:Watson-Jones R. Fracture and Joint Injuries. 6th edition. Edinburgh:Churchill Livingstone;1982.p.827-52.

• 5. 佐藤勝彦, 菊地臣一. 胸腰椎移行部における脊髄髄節に関する解剖学的研究. 脊椎脊髄ジャーナル1996;9:947-51.

• 6. 張 明ほか. 脊髄円錐と硬膜嚢の下端の局在-MRIによる検討. 整形外科1997;48:405-9.

• 7. 森本忠嗣ほか. 腰仙部移行椎例の脊髄円錐下端の高位分布-MRIによる検討. 臨整外2004;39:1409-14.

P.13 掲載の参考文献

• 1. 矢吹省司ほか編. 腰椎変性疾患-基本知識とチェックポイント. 東京:メジカルビュー社;2004.p.2-8.

• 2. 佐藤勝彦. 腰椎部の臨床解剖. 菊地臣一編. 腰椎の外来. 東京:メジカルビュー社;1997.p.2-12.

• 3. Bogduk N. Clinical Anatomy of the Lumbar Spine and Sacrum. Edinburgh:Churchill Livingstone;1997.p.43-54.

• 4. Castellvi AE, et al. Lumbosacral transitional vertebrae and their relationship with lumbar extradural defects. Spine 1984;9:493-5.
  pubmed

• 5. 矢吹省司, 菊地臣一. 神経根の異常. MB Orthop 1995;8:81-91.

• 6. 佐藤勝彦, 菊地臣一. 腰仙部移行椎における髄節支配の多様性. 整・災外1992; 35:299-306.

• 7. 菊地臣一, 蓮江光男. 腰仙椎部神経症状-カラーでみる解剖学的背景. 東京:金原出版;1996.

• 8. Bogduk N. The innervation of the lumbar spine. Spine 1983;8:286-93.
  pubmed

• 9. Kikuchi S, et al. Anatomic features of the furcal nerve and its clinical significance. Spine 1986;11:1002-7.
  pubmed

• 10. 渡部徹. 腰部脊柱管狭窄の解剖学的研究-神経根圧痕形成の観察. 福島医学雑誌1997;47:223-31.

• 11. Sato K, Kikuchi S. An anatomic study of foraminal nerve root lesions in the lumbar spine. Spine 1993;18:2246-51.
  pubmed

P.19 掲載の参考文献

• 1. 佐藤勝彦. 腰椎部の臨床解剖. 菊地臣一編. 腰椎の外来. 東京:メジカルビュー社;1997.p.2-12.

• 2. 張 明ほか. 脊髄円錐と硬膜下の下端の局在-MRIによる検討. 整形外科1997;48:405-9.

• 3. Bernard TN Jr, Cassidy JD. The sacroiliac joint syndrome. In:Frymoyer JW, et al, editors. The Adult Spine:Principles and Practice. 2nd edition. Philadelphia:Lippincott-Raven;1997.p.2343-66.

• 4. 村上栄一ほか. 仙腸関節性腰臀部痛の基礎. 脊椎脊髄ジャーナル2000;13:439-44.

• 5. 伊志峯隆. 仙腸関節の病理組織学的加令変化. 日整会誌1989;63:1074-84.

• 6. 大場俊二. 本邦老人仙腸関節の形態学的研究およびその関節軟骨面の肉眼的組織学的観察. 日整会誌1985;59:675-89.

• 7. 大瀬戸清茂, 若杉文吉. 仙腸関節ブロック, 股関節ブロック. 外科治療1988;59:341-4.

• 8. 山下敏彦ほか. 関節の固有感覚受容器の分布と特性-電気生理学的検索. 運動・物理療法1999;10:352-8.

• 9. Sekiguchi M, et al. An anatomical study of the sacral hiatus:A basis for successful caudal epidural block. Clin J Pain 2004;20:51-4.
  pubmed

2章 バイオメカニクス

P.25 掲載の参考文献

• 1. White AA, Panjabi MM. Part 3:The thoracic spine (T1-T10) and the thoracolumbar spine (T11-L1). Clinical Biomechanics of the Spine. Philadelphia, Toronto:Lippincott;1978.p.236.

• 2. 庄野泰弘ほか. 胸腰椎部変形性脊椎症による神経障害の手術. 金田清志ほか編. OS NOW 胸腰椎・腰椎・仙椎疾患の手術療法. 東京:メジカルビュー社;1996.p.74-82.

• 3. Singer KP, et al. Variations in zygapophyseal joint orientation and level of transition at the thoracolumbar junction. Preliminary survey using computed tomography. Surg Radiol Anat 1988;10:291-5.
  pubmed

• 4. Andriacchi T, et al. A model for studies of mechanical interactions between the human spine and rib cage. J Biomech 1974;7:497-507.

• 5. Oxland TR, et al. Three-dimensional mechanical properties of the thoracolumbar junction. J Orthop Res 1992;10:573-80.
  pubmed

• 6. Gregersen GG, Lucas DB. An in vivo study of the axial rotation of the human thoracolumbar spine. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1967;49:247-62.

• 7. White AA, Panjabi MM. The basic kinematics of the human spine. A review of past and current knowledge. Spine 1978; 3:12-20.
  pubmed

• 8. White AA, Hirsch C. The significance of the vertebral posterior elements in the mechanics of the thoracic spine. Clin Orthop 1971;81:2-14.
  pubmed

• 9. Singer KP, et al. Radiologic study of the influence of zygapophyseal joint orientation on spinal injuries at the thoracolumbar junction. Surg Radiol Anat 1989;11:233-9.
  pubmed

• 10. Denis F. The three column spine and its significance in the classification of acute thoracolumbar spinal injuries. Spine 1983;8:817-31.
  pubmed

P.28 掲載の参考文献

• 1. Rockoff SD, et al. The relative contribution of trabecular and cortical bone to the strength of human lumbar vertebrae. Calc Tiss Res 1969; 3:163-75.

• 2. Nachemson A. Lumbar intradiscal pressure. Experimental studies on post-mortem material. Acta Orthop Scand (Suppl) 1960;43:1-104.
  pubmed

• 3. Nachemson A. The load on lumbar disks in different positions of the body. Clin Orthop 1966;45:107-22.
  pubmed

• 4. Farfan HF, et al. The effects of torsion on the lumbar intervertebral joint. The role of torsion in production of disc degeneration. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1970;52:468-97.
  pubmed

• 5. Yang KH, King AI. Mechanism of facet load transmission as a hypothesis for low-back pain. Spine 1984;9:557-65.
  pubmed

• 6. Pope MH, Panjabi MM. Biomechanical definitions of spinal instability. Spine 1985;10:255-6.

• 7. Frymoyer JW, Selby DK. Segmental instability. Rationale for treatment. Spine 1985;10:280-6.
  pubmed

• 8. Kirkaldy-Willis WH, Farfan HF. Instability of the lumbar spine. Clin Orthop 1982;165:110-23.
  pubmed

• 9. White AA, Panjabi MM. The problem of clinical instability in the human spine. A systematic approach. In:Clinical Biomechanics of the Spine. Philadelphia, Toronto:Lippincott;1978.p.192.

• 10. 佐野茂夫ほか. 腰椎異常動揺性を認めない不安定腰椎に対する腰椎instrumentationの検討-後方除圧後の再手術例に関して. 臨整外1990; 25:537-45.

• 11. 辻陽夫. 脊椎機能障害の病態と治療. 日本医事新報1986;3234:26-9.

P.32 掲載の参考文献

• 1. Miller JAA, et al. Load-displacement behavior of sacroiliac joints. J Orthop Res 1987;5:92-101.

• 2. Sturesson B, et al. Movements of the sacroiliac joints. A roentgen stereophotogrammetric analysis. Spine 1989;14:162-5.
  pubmed

• 3. Gunterberg B, et al. Pelvic strength after major amputation of the sacrum. An experimental study. Acta Orthop Scand 1976;47:635-42.

3章 診察と診断

P.39 掲載の参考文献

• 1. 久野木順一. 慢性腰痛症. リウマチ科2000;24(1):82-8.

• 2. 久野木順一. 腰痛の診断法. 骨・関節・靭帯2003;16(8):810-20.

• 3. 金岡恒治ほか. 下肢疼痛領域からみた障害神経根高位診断. 日脊会誌1992;3(1):179.

• 4. 久野木順一. 腰椎椎間板ヘルニアの病態と手術適応. 金田清志編. OS NOW No.22. 胸腰椎・腰椎・仙椎疾患の手術療法. 東京:メジカルビュー社;1996.p.112-7.

• 5. 久野木順一. 腰椎神経根症状における誘発テストの手技と意義. 総合リハビリテーション1995; 23:167-8.

• 6. 久野木順一. 腰痛疾患の臨床徴候と診断手技-局所病態, 臨床徴候, 画像所見との関連を中心に. 日本腰痛会誌2005;11(1):12-9.

• 7. 久野木順一. 高齢者の腰部椎間板ヘルニア-年齢別の臨床所見と, 病態からみた治療方針を中心に. MB Orthop 2003; 16(9):49-56.

• 8. Kemp A. Een nieuw symptom bij prolaps van de tussenwervechijf. Nederl Tijdschr Geneesk 1950;94:1750-5.

• 9. 久野木順一ほか. 腰椎椎間板ヘルニアのKemp徴候発現機序のCT像による検討. 臨整外1987;22(4):417-22.

P.43 掲載の参考文献

• 1. 金岡恒治ほか. 下肢疼痛領域からみた障害神経根高位診断. 日脊会誌1992; 3(1):179.

• 2. 村上栄一ほか. 仙腸関節性腰殿部痛の診断と治療. MB Orthop 2005;18(2):77-83.

• 3. 見松健太郎. 外来での急性腰痛の診断. MB Orthop 2005;18(2):1-8.

• 4. 久野木順一, 蓮江光男. 腰部椎間板ヘルニアの臨床症状と診断手順. MB Orthop 1993;93 増刊:6-12.

• 5. 久野木順一, 真光雄一郎. 脊柱所見からみたいわゆる腰痛症の分類と治療法-前屈障害型腰痛 (仮称) を中心に. 日脊会誌 2003;14(1):45.

• 6. 久野木順一. 高齢者の腰部椎間板ヘルニア-年齢別の臨床所見と, 病態からみた治療方針を中心に. MB Orthop 2003; 16(9):49-56.

• 7. 久野木順一ほか. 透析性脊椎症の診断と治療. 整・災外2003;46:643-53.

• 8. 田村直人, 橋本博史. リウマチ性疾患による腰痛. 骨・関節・靭帯2003;16(8):923-8.

• 9. 伊藤拓緯. 腫瘍性病変の診断. 骨・関節・靭帯2003;16(8):914-22.

P.47 掲載の参考文献

• 1. 久野木順一. 腰椎椎間孔狭窄の臨床所見. 第8回腰痛シンポジウム講演記録集1997;21-8.

• 2. 久野木順一. 高齢者の腰部椎間板ヘルニア-年齢別の臨床所見と, 病態からみた治療方針を中心に. MB Orthop 2003; 16(9):49-56.

• 3. 原田吉雄. 老人性円背. 今日の整形外科治療指針. 第3版. 東京:医学書院;1995.p.553-4.

• 4. 竹光義治ほか. 高齢者の各種脊柱後彎と腰痛. 整・災外1993;36:901-7.

• 5. 久野木順一. 腰椎椎間板ヘルニアの病態と手術適応. 金田清志編. OS NOW No.22. 胸腰椎・腰椎・仙椎疾患の手術療法. 東京:メジカルビュー社;1996.p.112-7.

• 6. 久野木順一. 腰痛の診断法. 骨・関節・靭帯2003;16(8):810-20.

• 7. 熱田裕司ほか. 加齢による脊柱姿勢変化と腰痛. 第13回腰痛シンポジウム講演記録集2003;10-7.

P.51 掲載の参考文献

• 1. 菊地臣一. 腰椎椎間板ヘルニア. 杉岡洋一監修, 岩本幸英編. 神中整形外科学 下巻. 22版. 東京:南山堂;2004. p.181-2.

• 2. 池田亀夫ほか監修. 腰椎・仙椎. 図説臨床整形外科講座. 東京:メジカルビュー社;1982.

• 3. 諸富武文. あすへの整形外科展望'75. 東京:金原出版;1975.p.394.

P.59 掲載の参考文献

• 1. Newton DRL. Discussion on the clinical radiological aspects of sacroiliac disease. Proc Roy Soc Med 1957;50:850-3.

• 2. 菊地臣一. 腰痛. 東京:医学書院;2003.p.144-5, p.158-70.

• 3. 池田亀夫ほか監修. 腰椎・仙椎. 図説臨床整形外科講座. 東京:メジカルビュー社;1982.

• 4. 柳 務. 森 健躬ほか編. 脊椎・脊髄疾患 診断と治療. 東京:医歯薬出版;1982.p.21.

• 5. 岩谷 力. 鳥巣岳彦ほか編. 標準整形外科. 第9版. 東京:医学書院;2005.p.771-3.

4章 補助診断

P.67 掲載の参考文献

• 1. Esses SI. Spinal Imaging. In:Esses SI, editor. Textbook of Spinal Disorders. Philadelphia:J.B. Lippincott Company;1995.p.83-90.

• 2. 山根弘次ほか. Jacoby線 (Intercrestal line) のレベルと腰椎椎間板変性度との関係-単純X線像とMRIを用いた検討. 整外と災外1997;46(3):760-3.

• 3. Cobb JR. Outline for the study of scoliosis. Am Acad Orthop Surg Instr Course Lect 1948;5:261-75.

• 4. Taillard W. Le spondylolisthesis chez l'enfant et l'adolescent (Etude de 50 cas). Acta Orthop Scand 1954; 24:115-44.

• 5. Meyerding HW. Spondylolisthesis. Surg Gynecol Obstet 1932;54:371-7.

• 6. Yoshida H, et al. Lumbar nerve root compression caused by lumbar intraspinal gas. Report of three cases. Spine 1997;22(3):348-51.
  pubmed

P.70 掲載の参考文献

• 1. Esses SI. Spinal Imaging. In:Esses SI, editor. Textbook of Spinal Disorders. Philadelphia:J.B. Lippincott Company;1995.p.90.

P.75 掲載の参考文献

• 1. 片田和廣監修, 佐々木真理編. MDCT徹底攻略マニュアル. 東京:メジカルビュー社;2002.

P.81 掲載の参考文献

• 1. Nakayama M, et al. High-resolution single-slice MR myelography. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2002;179:515-21.

• 2. Filler GA, et al. Sciatica of nondisc origin and piriformis syndrome:Diagnosis by magnetic resonance neurography and interventional magnetic resonance imaging with outcome study of resulting treatment. J Neurosurg Spine 2005;2:99-115.

• 3. Byun WM, et al. Diffusion-weighted MR image of metastatic disease of the spine:Assessment of response to therapy. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2002;23:906-12.
  pubmed

• 4. Bauer A, et al. Diffusion-weighted MR imaging of bone marrow:Differentiation of benign versus pathologic compression fractures. Radiology 1998;207:349-56.

P.84 掲載の参考文献

• 1. Shapiro R. Myelography. 4th edition. Chicago:Year Book Medical Publishers;1984.

• 2. 酒匂 崇, 米 和徳. CTミエログラフィ. 山本吉蔵編. 新図説臨床整形外科講座第1巻. 整形外科の検査・診断法. 東京:メジカルビュー社;1995.p.106-8.

P.86 掲載の参考文献

• 1. 田島健. 選択的神経根造影. 蓮江光男ほか編. 腰痛その診断と治療のすべて. 整・災外別冊. 東京:金原出版;1983. p.45-54.

• 2. 渡辺栄一, 菊地臣一. 選択的神経根造影法. 山本吉蔵編. 新図説臨床整形外科講座第1巻. 整形外科の検査・診断法. 東京:メジカルビュー社;1995.p.95-9.

• 3. 菊地臣一, 蓮江光男. 保存療法としての神経根ブロック. 伊丹康人ほか編. 整形外科MOOK 増刊1A. 保存療法. 東京:金原出版;1983.p.55-60.

• 4. Macnab I. Negative disc exploration:An analysis of the causes of nerve root involvement in sixty-eight patients. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1971;53:891-903.
  pubmed

P.89 掲載の参考文献

• 1. 米和徳ほか. 経皮的椎間板摘出術における適応の再評価. 臨整外1997;32:355-60.

• 2. 池田亀夫ほか. 腰部椎間板造影法の合併症. 臨整外1967; 2:926-35.

• 3. Lindblom K. Diagnostic puncture of intervertebral disks in sciatica. Acta Orthop Scand 1987;17:231-9.

• 4. Adams MA, et al. The stages of disc degeneration as revealed by discograms. J Bone Joint Surg Br 1986;68:36-41.
  pubmed

• 5. 藤村祥一ほか. 腰椎椎間板造影法の診断的意義について-その像と発現疼痛の検討. 整形外科1974; 25:780-90.

• 6. 村上正純ほか. CT-discography. 臨整外1982;17:1165-72.

• 7. 阿久根猛. 腰椎椎間板ヘルニアにおけるCT-discography. 医学研究1989;59:63-9.

P.91 掲載の参考文献

• 1. 松木 昇, 鈴木 隆. 椎間関節造影. 蓮江光男ほか編. 腰痛その診断と治療のすべて. 整・災外別冊. 東京:金原出版;1983.p.55-62.

• 2. 鈴木隆. 椎間関節造影. 白井康正編. 図説整形外科診断治療講座第2巻. 整形外科の画像診断. 東京:メジカルビュー社;1989.p.200-7.

P.92 掲載の参考文献

• 1. 圓尾宗司. サーモグラフィ. 山本吉蔵編. 新図説臨床整形外科講座第1巻. 整形外科の検査・診断法. 東京:メジカルビュー社;1995.p.256-65.

• 2. 本村喜代二ほか. サーモグラフィーによる診断. 白井康正編. 図説整形外科診断治療講座第2巻. 整形外科の画像診断. 東京:メジカルビュー社;1989.p.88-97.

• 3. 小林利男ほか. 馬尾性間欠跛行の病態-各種画像所見による検討. 整形外科1991;42:1695-9.

P.97 掲載の参考文献

• 1. Johnson EW, Melvin JL. Value of electromyography in lumbar radiculopathy. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1971;52:239-43.
  pubmed

• 2. Braddom RL, Melvin JL. Standardization of H reflex and diagnostic use in S1 radiculopathy. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1974;55:161-6.

• 3. Schchmann JA. H reflex latency in radiculopathy. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1978;59:185-7.

• 4. Fisher MA, et al. The F. response:A clinically useful physiological parameter for the evaluation of radicular injury. Electromyogr Clin Neurophysiol 1979;19:65-75.

• 5. Machida M, et al . New approach for diagnosis in herniated lumbar disc:Dermatomal somatosensory evoked potentials (DSSEPs). Spine 1986;11:380-4.
  pubmed

• 6. 町田正文. 電気生理学的診断. 金田清志編. 新図説臨床整形外科講座第2巻. 脊椎・脊髄. 東京:メジカルビュー社; 1996.p.76-82.

• 7. Machida M, et al. Magnetic coil stimulation of the spinal cord in the dog. Effect of removal of bony structure on eddy current. Spine 1992;17:1405-8.
  pubmed

5章 治療

P.103 掲載の参考文献

• 1. Malmivaara A, et al. The treatment of acute low back pain:Bed rest, exercises, or ordinary activity? N Engl J Med 1995; 332:351-5.

• 2. Vroomen PC, et al. Lack of effectiveness of bed rest for sciatica. N Engl J Med 1999; 340:418-23.
  pubmed

• 3. Hagen KB, et al. The Cochrane Review of bed rest for acute low back pain and sciatica. Spine 2000; 25:2932-9.
  pubmed

• 4. Hofstee DJ, et al. Westeinde sciatica trial:Randomized controlled study of bed rest and physiotherapy for acute sciatica. J Neurosurg (Spine) 2002;96:45-9.

• 5. Deyo RA, et al. How many days of bed rest for acute low back pain?:A randomized clinical trial. N Engl J Med 1986;315:1064-70.
  pubmed

• 6. 白土修, 伊藤俊一. 腰痛患者に対するリハビリテーション. 脊椎脊髄ジャーナル2000;13:590-9.

• 7. 玉置哲也. 日常生活の注意. 伊藤達雄ほか編. 腰痛, 肩こり, 手足のしびれ. 別冊NHK きょうの健康. 東京:日本放送協会;2004.p.136-8.

• 8. Nackemson A. The lumbar spine. An orthopaedic challenge. Spine 1976;1:59-71.

• 9. 大川淳. 表面筋電図を用いた腰痛の客観的評価について. 日整会誌2004;78:721-6.

• 10. Lorenz M, et al. The three joint complex. In:Wiesel SW, et al, editors. The Lumbar Spine. 2nd edition. Philadelphia:W.B. Saunders;1996.p.52-7.

P.106 掲載の参考文献

• 1. Cherkin DC, et al. Medication use for low back pain in primary care. Spine 1998; 23:604-14.

• 2. Kang JD, et al. Toward a biochemical understanding of human intervertebral disc degeneration and herniation:Contributions of nitric oxide, interleukins, prostaglandin E2, and matrix metalloproteinases. Spine 1997;22:1065-73.

• 3. Willburger RE, et al. Prostaglandin release from lumbar disc and facet joint tissue. Spine 1994;19:2068-70.

• 4. 細川豊史. 侵害受容性疼痛. 医学のあゆみ2002;203:39-42.

• 5. Borenstein D. Pharmacologic care of arthritic and metabolic disorders of the spine. In:Fardon DF, et al, editors. Orthopaedic Knowledge Update:Spine 2. 2nd edition. Rosemont, Illinois:American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons;2002.p.177-84.

• 6. van Tulder MW, et al. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for low-back pain. The Cochrane Collaboration. 2000.
  pubmed

• 7. van Tulder MW, et al. Muscle relaxants for nonspecific low back pain:A systematic review within the framework of the Cochrane Collaboration. Spine 2003;28:1978-92.
  pubmed

• 8. Schofferman J. Pharmacologic management of chronic pain. In:Fardon DF, et al, editors. Orthopaedic Knowledge Update:Spine 2. 2nd edition. Rosemont, Illinois:American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons;2002.p.213-20.

• 9. 岸岡史朗ほか. 脊椎脊髄疾患と薬物治療. 椎間板ヘルニア. 脊椎脊髄ジャーナル2003;16:549-52.

• 10. Staiger TO, et al. Systematic review of antidepressant in the treatment of chronic low back pain. Spine 2003; 28:2540-5.
  pubmed

• 11. 佐藤勝彦ほか. 心理的評価からみた慢性腰痛に対する抗うつ楽の有効性と問題点. 臨整外2004; 39:1421-5.

• 12. 山縣正庸. 薬物療法. 整形外科2002;53:990-4.

P.111 掲載の参考文献

• 1. Mayer TG. Functional restoration of patients with chronic spinal pain. In:Fardon DF, et al, editors. Orthopaedic Knowledge Update:Spine 2. 2nd edition. Rosemont, Illinois:American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons; 2002. p.229-38.

• 2. 金尾顕郎. 椎間板ヘルニア. 石川齊ほか編. 図解理学療法技術ガイド. 東京:文光堂; 1997. p.845-51.

• 3. Biering-Sorensen F. Physical measurement as risk indicator for low-back trouble over a one-year period. Spine 1984; 9:106-19.

• 4. van Tulder MW, et al. Exercise therapy for low-back pain (review). The Cochrane Collaboration. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd; 2005.

• 5. 鈴木信治ほか. 腰痛に対する運動療法. 脊椎脊髄ジャーナル2003; 16:820-5.

• 6. 冨士武史監. ここがポイント!整形外科疾患の理学療法. 東京:金原出版; 2003. p.44-76.

• 7. Hayden JA, et al. Systematic review:Strategies for using exercise therapy to improve outcomes in chronic low back pain. Ann Int Med 2005; 142:776-85.
  pubmed

• 8. 鈴木英樹ほか. 腰痛患者における体幹筋持久力評価法. 理学診療1993; 4:36-9.

• 9. 白土修, 伊藤俊一. 腰痛患者に対するリハビリテーション. 脊椎脊髄ジャーナル2000; 13:590-9.

• 10. 島田永和. 体幹・胸部 治療. 井形高明編. 部位別スポーツ外傷.障害4. 脊椎・体幹. 東京:南江堂; 1997. p.125-36.

P.115 掲載の参考文献

• 1. Feine JS, Lund JP. An assessment of the efficacy of physical therapy and physical modalities for the control of chronic musculoskeletal pain. Pain 1997; 71:5-23.
  pubmed

• 2. 濱弘道. 物理療法. 原田征行, 酒匂 崇編. プラクティカルマニュアル 脊椎疾患保存療法. 東京:金原出版; 1993. p.18-22.

• 3. 両角昌実. わが国における物理療法の現状と課題. 理学療法2001; 18:933-8.

• 4. Nwuga VC. Relative therapeutic efficacy of vertebral manipulation and conventional treatment in back pain management. Am J Phys Med 1982; 61:273-8.

• 5. 杉元雅晴. 物理的刺激を理解する-物理療法を有効に使う. 奈良 勲編. 理学療法のとらえかた. 東京:文光堂; 2001. p.257-70.

• 6. 杉元雅晴. 超音波療法. 石川 齊, 武富由雄編. 図解理学療法技術ガイド. 東京:文光堂; 1997. p.286-92.

• 7. Yousefi Nooraie R, et al. Low level laser therapy for nonspecific low-back pain. The Cochrane Collaboration. John Wiley & Sons; 2005.

• 8. 兵頭正義. 経皮刺激療法. 高橋長雄編. 腰痛・腰下肢痛の保存療法. 東京:南江堂; 1991. p.108-17.

• 9. Deyo RA, et al. A controlled trial of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) and exercise for chronic low back pain. N Engl J Med 1990; 322:1627-34.
  pubmed

• 10. Deyo RA, et al. Can trials of physical treatments be blinded? The example of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation for chronic pain. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 1990; 69:6-10.
  pubmed

• 11. Grant DJ, et al. A randomized comparative trial of acupuncture versus transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation for chronic back pain in the elderly. Pain 1999; 82:9-13.
  pubmed

• 12. Milne S, et al. Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) for chronic low-back pain. The Cochrane Collaboration. John Wiley & Sons; 2005.

• 13. 上内哲男. 慢性痛の物理療法実践プログラム. 理学療法2001; 18:945-50.

• 14. Werners R, et al. Randomized trial comparing interferential therapy with motorized lumbar traction and massage in the management of low back pain in a primary care setting. Spine 1999; 24:1579-84.

• 15. 森本昌宏. 慢性疼痛に対する末梢刺激-SSP療法を中心に. 医学のあゆみ2002; 203:107-10.

P.119 掲載の参考文献

• 1. Licht S. Historical note. In:Licht S, editor. Massage Manipulation and Traction. Baltimore:Waverly Press; 1963. p.220-2.

• 2. 白土修ほか. 腰痛患者に対するリハビリテーション. 脊椎脊髄ジャーナル2000; 13:590-9.

• 3. 片岡治. 頚椎牽引法. 整形外科Mook 増刊. 東京:金原書店; 1983. p.8-13.

• 4. 下保訓伸ほか. 頚椎牽引-末梢循環と膨隆椎間板形態. 総合リハ1995; 23:21-4.

• 5. 佐藤勝彦. 理学療法. 菊地臣一編. 頚椎の外来. 東京:メジカルビュー社; 1998. p.108-16.

• 6. Sato K, et al. In vivo intradiscal pressure in healthy individuals and in patients with ongoing back pain. Spine 1999; 24:2468-74.
  pubmed

• 7. Jette DU, et al. Effect of intermittent, supine cervical traction on the myoelectric activity of the upper trapezius muscle in subjects with neck pain. Phys Ther 1985; 65:1173-6.
  pubmed

• 8. Colachis SC. Effect of duration of intermittent cervical traction on vertebral separation. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1966; 47:353-9.
  pubmed

• 9. 服部一郎ほか. 一般理学療法2. 服部一郎ほか編. リハビリテーション技術全書. 第2版. 東京:医学書院; 1990. p.251-7.

• 10. 圓尾宗司. 理学療法. 蓮江光男ほか編. 腰痛-その診断と治療のすべて. 東京:金原出版; 1983. p.143-50.

• 11. Reilly JP, et al. Effect of pelvic-femoral position on vertebral separation produced by lumbar traction. Phys Ther 1979; 59:282-6.
  pubmed

• 12. Larrson U, et al. Auto-traction for treatment of lumbago-saciatica. A multicentre controlled investigation. Acta Orthop Scand 1980; 51:791-8.

• 13. Werners R, et al. Randomized trial comparing interferential therapy with motorized lumbar traction and massage in the management of low back pain in a primary care setting. Spine 1999; 24:1579-84.

• 14. Beurskens AJ, et al. Efficacy of traction for nonspecific low back pain. 12-week and 6-month results of a randomized clinical trial. Spine 1997; 22:2756-62.
  pubmed

P.125 掲載の参考文献

• 1. Brown T, Norton PL. The immobilizing efficiency of back braces:Their effect on the posture and motion of the lumbosacral spine. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1957; 39:111-39.

• 2. Nachemson AL. Orthotic treatment for injuries and diseases of the spinal column. In:Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. State of the Art Reviews vol 1. Philadelphia:Hanley & Belfus; 1987. p.11-24.

• 3. 白土修. 腰痛疾患の保存療法. 金田清志ほか編. 新.図説臨床整形外科講座. 第4巻. 胸腰椎, 腰椎・仙椎, 骨盤. 東京:メジカルビュー社; 1995. p.62-74.

• 4. 白土修. 腰痛・下肢痛の保存療法. 菊地臣一編. 腰椎の外来. 東京:メジカルビュー社; 1997. 107-11.

• 5. 白土修ほか. 治療 2) 装具療法と運動療法. 吉沢英造編. 腰部脊柱管狭窄症. 大阪:医薬ジャーナル社; 2003. p.42-7.

• 6. 土肥信之ほか. 胸腰椎装具. 別冊整形外科1983; 4:185-92.

• 7. Morris JM, et al. Role of the trunk in stability of the spine. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1961; 43:327-51.

• 8. Watanabe H, et al. New concept of spinal orthosis for weakened back muscles. Prosthet Orthot Int 1995; 19:56-8.

• 9. 白土 修ほか. 腰痛症に対する装具療法. 運動・物理療法1998; 9:238-44.

• 10. 佐藤貴一ほか. 高齢者の脊椎圧迫骨折に対する装具療法. 日義肢装具会誌2003; 19:197-204.

• 11. Shirado O, et al. A new spinal orthosis for elderly kyphosis. Effect on trunk muscles and spinal balance. Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of ISSLS 1999. p.194.

• 12. Kaplan RS, et al. Posture training support:Preliminary report on a series of patients with diminished symptomatic complications of osteoporosis. Mayo Clin Proc 1993; 68:1171-6.
  pubmed

• 13. Filaire M, et al. Influence of the mode of load carriage on the static posture of the pelvic girdle and thoracic and lumbar spine invivo. Surg Radiol Anat 2001; 23:27-31.

• 14. Axelsson P, et al. Effect of lumbar orthosis on intervertebral mobility. A roentgen stereophotogrammetric analysis. Spine 1992; 17:678-81.
  pubmed

• 15. Axelsson P, et al. Lumbar orthosis with unilateral hip immobilization. Effect on intervertebral mobility determined by roentgen stereophotogrammetric analysis. Spine 1993; 18:876-9.
  pubmed

P.130 掲載の参考文献

• 1. Cuckler JM, et al. The use of epidural steroids in the treatment of lumbar radicular pain. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1985; 67:63-6.

• 2. 大村宗久ほか. 腰部椎間板ヘルニアの保存療法-硬膜外ステロイド注入とMRI所見. 整・災外1996; 39:47-52.

• 3. Heyes-Moore GH. A rational approach to the use of epidural medication in the treatment of sciatic pain. Acta Orthop Scand 1978; 49:366-70.

• 4. Snoek W, et al. Double blind evaluation of extradural methylprednisolone for herniated lumbar discs. Acta Orthop Scand 1977; 48:635-41.
  pubmed

• 5. White AH. Injection techniques for the diagnosis and treatment of low back pain. Orthop Clin North Am 1983; 14:553-67.
  pubmed

• 6. Tajima K, et al. Selective lumbosacral radiculography and block. Spine 1980; 5:68-77.

• 7. 佐藤勝彦ほか. 腰部交感神経節ブロック. 整形外科最小侵襲手術ジャーナル1999; 12:51-5.

• 8. 湯田康正. 胸・腰部交感神経節ブロック. 整・災外1979; 22:1179-96.

P.134 掲載の参考文献

• 1. Burns BH. An operation for spondylolisthesis. Lancet 1933; 1:1233.

• 2. 岩原寅猪. 椎体侵襲による脊柱固定術の一新法 (副直腹筋切開腹膜外路法). 外科1942; 8:372-82.

• 3. 藤村祥一ほか. 腰椎すべり症の手術-前方固定術の適応と成績. 臨整外1996; 31:65-73.

• 4. 松本守雄ほか. 腰椎変性すべり症に対する前方固定術. 越智隆弘, 菊地臣一編. NEW MOOK 整形外科9 腰部脊柱管 狭窄 (症). 東京:金原出版; 2001. p.212-20.

• 5. 平林洌ほか. 腰椎前方固定術に対するAO螺子wiring法の試み. 整・災外1984; 27:571-7.

• 6. 高畑武司ほか. 術後合併症とその対策-深部静脈血栓症. 脊椎脊髄ジャーナル1992; 5:201-4.

• 7. 高畑武司ほか. 腰部椎間板ヘルニアに対する前方固定術の適応と手術成績. 臨整外1993; 28:351-7.

• 8. Partsch H, et al. Bed rest versus ambulation in the initial treatment of patients with proximal deep vein thrombosis. Curr Opin Pulm Med 2002; 8:389-93.
  pubmed

• 9. Geerts WH, et al. Prevention of venous thromboembolism:The Seventh ACCP Conference on Antithrombotic and Thrombolytic Therapy. Chest 2004; 126:338S-400.
  pubmed

• 10. 西澤 隆ほか. 腰椎変性すべり症に対する前方固定術の術後成績-移植骨圧潰に影響を及ぼす因子について. 東日本臨整外会誌1995; 7:234-6.

• 11. 石井賢. 腰椎変性すべり症に対する前方固定術の長期成績-術後5年以上. 東日本整災会誌 1999; 11:125-8.

• 12. 戸山芳昭. Failed Back Syndromeに対する前方椎体固定術の意義と限界. 第4回腰痛シンポジウム講演記録集. 1994. p.81-98.

P.143 掲載の参考文献

• 1. 小田裕胤ほか. 腰部脊柱管狭窄に対する骨形成的脊椎管拡大術. 中部整災誌1978; 21:1251-3.

• 2. Watanabe K, et al. Lumbar spinous process-splitting laminectomy for lumbar canal stenosis. Technical note. J Neurosurg Spine 2005; 3:405-8.
  pubmed

• 3. Shiraishi T, et al. Results of skip laminectomy-minimum 2-year follow up study comparing with open door laminoplasty.Spine 2003;28:2667-72.
  pubmed

• 4. 八田陽一郎ほか. 腰部脊柱管狭窄症に対する新しい低侵襲除圧術-筋肉温存型腰椎椎弓間除圧術. Medical Postgraduates 2004; 42(4):88-94.

• 5. Shiraishi T. A new technique for exposure of the cervical spine laminae. Techical note. J Neurosurg 2002; 96:122-6.

P.148 掲載の参考文献

• 1. Crock HV. Technique of posterolateral intertransverse-alar spinal fusion. In:Crock HV, editor. A Short Practice of Spinal Surgery. Wien:Springer; 1993. p174-82.

• 2. Cloward RB. Posterior lumbar interbody fusion updated. Clin Orthop Relat Res 1985; 193:16-9.
  pubmed

• 3. Camille RR, et al. Internal fixation of the lumbar spine with pedicle screw plating. Clin Orthop Relat Res 1986; 203:7-17.

• 4. Harms JG, Jeszensky D. Unilateral transforaminal approach for posterior lumbar interbody fusion. Orthop Traumatol 1998; 6:88-99.

• 5. Luque ER. Segmental spinal instrumentation of the lumbar spine. Clin Orthop Relat Res 1986; 203:126-34.
  pubmed

P.157 掲載の参考文献

• 1. Watkins MB. Posterolateral fusion of the lumbar and lumbosacral spine. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1953; 35:1014-8.

• 2. Adkins EWO. Lumbo-sacral arthrodesis after laminectomy. J Bone Joint Surg Br 1955; 37:208-23.

• 3. Truchly G, Thompson WAL. Posterolateral fusion of the lumbosacral spine. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1962; 44:505-12.

• 4. Gibson S, et al. Allograft versus autograft in instrumented posterolateral lumbar spinal fusion:A randomized control trial. Spine 2002; 27:1599-603.
  pubmed

• 5. Chen WJ, et al. The fusion rate of calcium sulfate with local autograft bone compared with autologous iliac bone graft for instrumented short-segment spinal fusion. Spine 2005; 30:2293-7.
  pubmed

• 6. Glassman SD, et al. Initial fusion rates with recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2/compression resistant matrix and a hydroxyapatite and tricalcium phosphate/collagen carrier in posterolateral spinal fusion. Spine 2005; 30:1694-8.

• 7. Boden SD, et al. Use of recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2 to achieve posterolateral lumbar spine fusion in humans:A prospective randomized clinical pilot trial:2002 Volvo Award in clinical studies. Spine 2002; 27:2662-73.
  pubmed

• 8. Kim SS, et al. Factors affecting fusion rate in adult spondylolisthesis. Spine 1990; 15:979-84.
  pubmed

• 9. Zdeblick TA. A prospective, randomized study of lumbar fusion. Preliminary results. Spine 1993; 18:983-91.
  pubmed

• 10. Fischgrund JS, et al. 1997 Volvo Award winner in clinical studies. Degenerative lumbar spondylolisthesis with stenosis:A prospective, randomized study comparing decompressive laminectomy and arthrodesis with and without spinal instrumentation. Spine 1997; 22:2807-12.
  pubmed

• 11. Moller H, Hedlund R. Instrumented and noninstrumented posterolateral fusion in adult spondylolisthesis:A prospective randomized study:Part 2. Spine 2000; 25:1716-21.
  pubmed

• 12. Christensen FB, et al. Long-term functional outcome of pedicle screw instrumentation as a support for posterolateral spinal fusion:Randomized clinical study with a 5-year follow-up. Spine 2002; 27:1269-77.

• 13. 野原 裕. 腰部脊柱管狭窄症の神経除圧と固定術-spinal instrumentation応用の適応と実際. 手術1991; 45:537-44.

• 14. 佐藤栄修ほか. 後側方固定術 (PLF). 整形外科2002; 53:1021-9.

• 15. 佐藤栄修. 腰椎後側方固定術 (PLF). 徳橋泰明編. 執刀医のためのサージカルテクニック 脊椎. 東京:メジカルビュー社; 2004. p.28-40.

• 16. 佐野茂夫. 腰部脊柱管狭窄症に対する脊椎instrumentationの適応と手技. MB Orthop 2004; 17:93-103.

• 17. Humke T, et al. Translaminar screw fixation of the lumbar and lumbosacral spine:A 5-year follow-up. Spine 1998; 23:1180-4.
  pubmed

• 18. France JC, et al. A randomized prospective study of posterolateral fusion. Outcomes with and without pedicle screw instrumentation.Spine 1999; 24:553-60.
  pubmed

• 19. Bono CM, Lee CK. Critical analysis of trends in fusion for degenerative disc disease over the past 20 years:Influence of technique on fusion rate and clinical outcome. Spine 2004; 29:455-63.
  pubmed

P.164 掲載の参考文献

• 1. Parker LM, et al. The outcome of posterolateral fusion in highly selected patients with discogenic low back pain. Spine 1996; 21:1909-16.
  pubmed

• 2. Turner JA, et al. Patient outcomes after lumbar spinal fusions. JAMA 1992; 268:907-11.
  pubmed

• 3. Herkowitz HN, Sidhu KS. Lumbar spine fusion in the treatment of degenerative conditions:Current indications and recommendations. J Am Acad Orthop Surg 1995; 3:123-5.
  pubmed

• 4. Wood GW 2nd, et al. The effect of pedicle screw/plate fixation on lumbar/lumbosacral autogeneous bone graft fusions in patients with degenerative disc disease. Spine 1995; 20:819-30.
  pubmed

• 5. Weatherley CR, et al. Discogenic pain persisting despite solid posterior fusion. J Bone Joint Surg Br 1986; 68:142-3.
  pubmed

• 6. Cloward RB. The treatment of ruptured lumbar intervertebral discs by vertebral body fusion. I. Indications, operative technique, after care. J Neurosurg 1953; 10:154-68.
  pubmed

• 7. Brantigan JW, Steffee AD. A carbon fiber implant to aid interbody lumbar fusion. Two-year clinical results in the first 26 patients. Spine 1993; 18:2106-7.
  pubmed

• 8. Emami A, et al. Outcome and complications of long fusions to the sacrum in adult spine deformity:Luque-Galveston, combined iliac and sacral screws, and sacral fixation. Spine 2002; 27:776-86.

• 9. Buttermann GR, et al. Lumbar fusion results related to diagnosis. Spine 1998; 23:116-27.
  pubmed

• 10. Buttermann GR, et al. Anterior and posterior allografts in symptomatic thoracolumbar deformity. J Spinal Disord 2001; 14:54-66.
  pubmed

• 11. Humphreys SC, et al. Comparison of posterior and transforaminal approaches to lumbar interbody fusion. Spine 2001; 26:567-71.
  pubmed

• 12. Okuyama K, et al. Posterior lumbar interbody fusion:A retrospective study of complications after facet joint excision and pedicle screw fixation in 148 cases. Acta Orthop Scand 1999; 70:329-34.
  pubmed

• 13. Harms J, et al. True spondylolisthesis reduction and monosegmental fusion in spondylolisthesis. In:Bridwell KH, DeWald RL, editors. The Textbook of Spinal Surgery. 2nd edition. Philadelphia:Lippincott-Raven; 1997. p.1337-47.

• 14. Taneichi H, et al. Unilateral transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion and bilateral anterior-column fixation with two Brantigan I/F cages per level:Clinical outcomes during a minimum 2-year follow-up period. J Neurosurg Spine 2006; 4:198-205.

• 15. Lowe TG, et al. A biomechanical study of regional endplate strength and cage morphology as it relates to structural interbody support. Spine 2004; 29:2389-94.
  pubmed

• 16. Stevens WR, et al. Ophthalmic complications after spinal surgery. Spine 1997; 22:1319-24.
  pubmed

• 17. Polatin PB, et al. Psychiatric illness and chronic low-back pain. The mind and the spine--which goes first? Spine 1993; 18:66-71.
  pubmed

P.173 掲載の参考文献

• 1. 鈴木信正. 脊椎instrumentationの歴史と今後の展望. 脊椎脊髄ジャーナル2004; 17:260-7.

• 2. Wiltse L. History of pedicle screw fixation of the spine. Spine; State of the Art Reviews, vol.6. Philadelphia:Hanley & Belfus; 1992. p.1-10.

• 3. Harrington PR. Treatment of scoliosis. Correction and internal fixation by spine instrumentation. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1962; 44 A:591-610.
  pubmed

• 4. Luque ER, et al. Segmental spinal instrumentation in the treatment of fractures of the thoracolumbar spine. Spine 1982; 7:312-7.
  pubmed

• 5. Cotrel Y, Dubousset J. Nouvelle technique d'osteosynthese rachidienne segmentaire par voie posterieure. Rev Chir Orthop Reparatrice Appar Mot 1984; 70:489-94.
  pubmed

• 6. Steffee AD, et al. Segmental spine plates with pedicle screw fixation:A new internal fixation device for disorders of the lumbar and thoracolumbar spine. Clin Orthop Relat Res 1986; 203:45-53.
  pubmed

• 7. Asher MA, et al. ISOLA Spinal Implant System:Principles, Design, and Applications. Baltimore:Williams & Wilkins; 1992. p.325-51.

• 8. Kaneda K, et al. Burst fractures with neurologic deficits of the thoracolumbar-lumbar spine. Results with anterior decompression and stabilization with anterior instrumentation. Spine 1984; 9:788-95.
  pubmed

• 9. Weinstein JN, et al. Spinal pedicle fixation:Reliability and validity of roentogenogram-based assessment and surgical factors on successful screw placement. Spine 1988; 13:1012-8.

• 10. Roy-Camille R, et al. Osteosynthesis of dorsal, lumbar, and lumbosacral spine with metallic plates screwed into vertebral pedicles and articular apophyses. Presse Med 1970; 78:1447-8.
  pubmed

• 11. Jackson RP, McManus AC. The iliac buttress. A computed tomographic study of sacral anatomy. Spine 1993; 18:1318-28.

• 12. Allen BL Jr, Ferguson RL. The Galveston technique for L rod instrumentation of the scoliotic spine. Spine 1982; 7:276-84.
  pubmed

• 13. Emami A, et al. Outcome and complications of ling fusions to the sacrum in adult spine deformity:Luque-Galveston, combined iliac and sacral screws, and sacral fixation. Spine 2002; 27:776-86.

• 14. Graf H. Lumbar instability. Surgical treatment without fusion. Rachis 1992; 4:123-37.

• 15. 野原 裕ほか. 腰部変性側弯症 (後側弯症) に対する矯正固定術の長期成績と問題点. 脊椎脊髄ジャーナル2004; 17:217-23.

• 16. 飯田尚裕ほか. 高度すべり症に対する後方進入椎体間固定術の手術成績. 日本脊椎インストゥルメンテーション学会誌 2003; 2:38-42.

• 17. 野原 裕. 脊椎腫瘍の手術 挑戦と限界 脊椎腫瘍に対する広範切除固定術の治療成績. 日整会誌2004; 78:706-10.

• 18. 野原 裕. 脊椎・脊髄損傷の初期治療. 3. 胸椎・腰椎損傷・脊髄損傷 b. 手術療法 1) 前方固定法. MB Medical Rehabilitation 2002; 22:64-9.

• 19. 浅野 聡ほか. 脊椎・脊髄損傷の初期治療. 3. 胸椎・腰椎損傷・脊髄損傷 b. 手術療法 2) 後方固定法. MB Medical Rehabilitation 2002; 22:70-4.

• 20. 高野研一郎ほか. 陳旧性重度脊椎脱臼骨折の治療方針. 脊椎脊髄ジャーナル1996; 9:783-8

• 21. 飯田尚裕ほか. 下位腰椎破裂骨折に対する後側方固定術の術後成績. 臨整外2001; 36:1191-6.

• 22. 飯田尚裕. 胸腰椎部屈曲伸延損傷と破裂骨折の複合損傷の術後成績. 日本災害医学会会誌1999; 47:454-9.

• 23. 飯田尚裕, 野原 裕. 腰椎変性疾患における固定術の適応を問う-PLF:インストゥルメント併用・非併用-両手術の経験から. 鈴木信正ほか編. 腰椎変性疾患-基本知識とチェックポイント. 東京:メジカルビュー社; 2004. p.266-71.

• 24. 飯田尚裕, 野原 裕. 手術療法の考え方と進め方 3) 腰部脊柱管狭窄症の手術治療. リウマチ科2005; 34:645-52.

• 25. 須田義朗ほか. 関節リウマチ腰椎病変に対する手術的治療. 整形外科2004; 55:509-13.

• 26. 河上剛ほか. 関節リウマチに伴う第3腰椎椎体圧潰野の1例. 整形外科2004; 55:1298-301.

• 27. 伊東学. 椎体圧迫骨折のバイオメカニクス. 脊髄脊髄ジャーナル2003; 16:927-31.

• 28. 星野雅洋. 骨粗鬆症性脊椎圧迫骨折後の遅発性障害に対する脊椎後方短縮術-手術法と結果について. 脊椎脊髄ジャーナル2003; 16:757-63.

• 29. 田中靖久, 国分正一. 骨折後の後弯変形に対する脊柱短縮楔状骨切り術. 岩本幸英編. 新OS NOW No.3. 脊椎外傷の手術療法. 東京:メジカルビュー社; 1999. p.138-43.

• 30. 飯田尚裕ほか. 結核性脊椎炎に対する前方インストルメンテーションの応用. 日本パラプレジア医学会誌1995; 8:214-5.

• 31. 佐藤栄修ほか. 脊椎感染症に対するinstrumentation. 脊椎脊髄ジャーナル1998; 11:367-73.

• 32. 野原裕ほか. 日本脊椎脊髄病学会脊椎手術調査報告. 日脊会誌2004; 15(2):546-53.

• 33. 山本博司ほか. 日本脊椎外科学会脊椎手術調査報告. 日脊椎外会誌1999; 10:332-9.

• 34. 野原 裕, 今野裕章. 総論 基本手術手技-移植骨のテクニック, 採骨法, instrumentationの基本手技, 止血法. 脊椎 脊髄ジャーナル1998; 3:177-82.

P.185 掲載の参考文献

• 1. Mack MJ, et al. Application of thoracoscopy for diseases of the spine. Ann Thorac Surg 1993; 56:736-8.
  pubmed

• 2. McAfee P, et al. The incidence of complications in endoscopic anterior thoracolumbar spinal reconstructive surgery. A prospective multicenter study comprising the first 100 consecutive cases. Spine 1995; 20:1624-32.
  pubmed

• 3. Regan JJ, et al. A technical report on video-assisted thoracoscopy in thoracic spinal surgery. Preliminary description. Spine 1995; 20:831-7.
  pubmed

• 4. 川上守ほか. 脊柱側弯症に対する胸腔鏡視下前方解離術の手技習得とその臨床応用について. 脊柱変形1995; 10:55-9.

• 5. 江原宗平ほか. 胸腔鏡視下に脊柱変形の前方矯正固定術を行うシステムの開発. 脊柱変形1998; 13:203-5.

• 6. 江原宗平ほか. 胸腔鏡視下に脊柱変形の前方矯正固定術を行うシステムの開発. 臨整外1999; 34:509-16.

• 7. Ebara S, et al. A new system for the anterior restoration and fixation of thoracic spinal deformities using an endoscopic approach. Spine 2000; 25:876-83.
  pubmed

• 8. 江原宗平. 脊柱側弯症に対する胸腔鏡視下手術-最小侵襲による脊椎外科. 岩本幸英編. 新OS Now no.7. 最新の脊椎外科. 東京:メジカルビュー社; 2000. p.12-21.

• 9. 江原宗平. 内視鏡下側彎症anterior instrumentation. 整・災外2002; 45:923-8.

• 10. 江原宗平ほか. 胸腔鏡を利用して脊柱変形の前方矯正固定術を行うシステムの開発と臨床応用. 体外矯正・体内固定術. 脊柱変形2002; 17:110-3.

• 11. 江原宗平. 低侵襲脊柱変形前方矯正固定術. 整形外科2003; 55:95-100.

• 12. 江原宗平ほか. 内視鏡を用いた脊柱側彎症の前方矯正固定術. 臨整外2004; 39:571-6.

• 13. 江原宗平. 胸腔鏡視下矯正固定術. 最小侵襲手術の実際. 脊椎脊髄ジャーナル2004; 17:227-31.

• 14. 江原宗平. 胸腔鏡視下脊柱変形前方矯正固定術. 日本内視鏡外科学会雑誌2004; 9:633-8.

• 15. 江原宗平ほか. MIOSに必要な新しいアプローチ-胸椎前方アプローチ. 整形外科最小侵襲手術ジャーナル2005; 35:11-6.

• 16. 江原宗平. 胸腔鏡視下脊椎手術. 整形外科2006; 57:1148-56.

• 17. Konno S, et al. Combined laminectomy and thoracoscopic resection of dumbbell-type thoracic cord tumor. Spine 2001; 15(26) E130-4.

• 18. Obenchain TG. Laparoscopic lumbar discectomy:Case report. Laparoendoendosc Surg 1991; 1:145-9.
  pubmed

• 19. 山縣正庸ほか. 腹腔鏡視下腰椎前方固定術. 臨整外1997; 32:377-86.

• 20. Nakamura H, et al. Psoas strapping technique:A new technique of laparoscopic anterior interbody fusion. J Am Coll Surg 2000; 191:686-8.
  pubmed

• 21. 夏山元伸. 脊椎外科における内視鏡の応用. 整形外科最小侵襲手術ジャーナル2000; 17:37-43.

• 22. Foley KT, Smith MM. Microendoscopic discectomy. Tech Neurosurg 1997; 3:301-7.

• 23. 吉田宗人ほか. 後方進入脊椎内視鏡下手術の適応と臨床成績. 315例の検討. 臨整外2004; 39:563-9.

• 24. 吉田宗人ほか. 腰椎椎間板ヘルニア摘出術. 吉田宗人編. 内視鏡下脊椎後方手術の実際. 京都:金芳堂; 2005. p.9-52.

• 25. Kambin P, Sampson S. Posterolateral percutaneous suction-excision of herniated lumbar intervertebral discs. Report of interim results. Clin Orthop Relat Res 1986; 207:37-43.
  pubmed

• 26. Kambin P, Schaffer JL. Percutaneous lumbar discectomy. Review of 100 patients and current practice. Clin Orthop Relat Res 1989; 238:24-34.
  pubmed

• 27. Mayer HM, Brock M. Percutaneous diskectomy in the treatment of pediatric lumbar disk disease. Surg Neurol 1988; 29:311-4.
  pubmed

• 28. Mayer HM, et al. Percutaneous endoscopic laser discectomy (PELD). A new surgical technique for non-sequestrated lumbar discs. Acta Neurochir Suppl (Wien) 1992; 54:53-8.
  pubmed

• 29. Yeung AT, Tsou PM. Posterolateral endoscopic excision for lumbar disc herniation:Surgical technique, outcome, and complications in 307 consecutive cases. Spine 2002; 27:722-31.
  pubmed

• 30. Ahn Y, et al. Posterolateral percutaneous endoscopic lumbar foraminotomy for L5-S1 foraminal or lateral exit zone stenosis. J Neurosurg 2003; 99:320-3.
  pubmed

• 31. 出沢 明, 草野信一. 脊椎内視鏡の歴史と現状と展望. 内視鏡前方固定術から内視鏡椎間板ヘルニア日帰り手術まで. 脊椎脊髄ジャーナル2004; 17:620-5.

• 32. 出沢明. 内視鏡腰椎椎間孔形成術. 整.災外2006; 49:331-41.

• 33. Dezawa A, et al. Retroperitoneal laparoscopic lateral approach to the lumbar spine:A new approach, technique, and clinical trial. J Spinal Disord 2000; 13:138-43.

• 34. 江原宗平ほか. ナビゲーションシステムによる脊椎手術の支援. 胸椎・腰椎における経験. 脊椎脊髄ジャーナル2003; 16:23-9.

• 35. 楢崎勝己, 江原宗平. 3D-Cアームを用いた脊椎ナビゲーションシステム-手術室での3D-Cアームによる3D画像を 用いた自動レジストレーションシステム. 第7回日本内視鏡低侵襲脊椎外科学会演題抄録集7. 2004. p.35.

P.198 掲載の参考文献

• 1. Nathoo N, et al. In touch with robotics:Neurosurgery for the future. Neurosurgery 2005; 56:421-33.
  pubmed

• 2. Sugano N. Computer-assisted orthopedic surgery. J Orthop Sci 2003; 8:442-8.
  pubmed

• 3. Voss G, et al. ICAPS an integrative computer-assisted planning system for pedicle screw insertion. Stud Health Technol Inform 2001;81:561-3.
  pubmed

• 4. Boerner M, et al. Experiences with the ROBODOC system in more than 1000 cases. Proceedings of the 12th International Congress and Exhibition on Computer Assisted Radiology and Surgery (CARS'98). 1998. p.689-93.

• 5. Iseki H, et al. An image-guided stereotactic system for neurosurgical operation. Stereotact Funct Neurosurg 1994; 63:130-8.
  pubmed

• 6. Horstmann GA. Micro-stereometry. A frameless computerized navigating system for open microsurgery. Comput Med Imaging Graph 1994; 18:229-33.
  pubmed

• 7. Golfinos JG, et al. Clinical use of a frameless stereotactic arm:Results of 325 cases. J Neurosurg 1995; 83:197-205.

• 8. Foley KT, et al. Image-guided spine surgery. Neurosurg Clin N Am 1996; 7:171-86.
  pubmed

• 9. Glossop ND, et al. Computer-aided pedicle screw placement using frameless stereotaxis. Spine 1996; 21:2026-34.
  pubmed

• 10. Schlenzka D, et al. Computer-assisted spine surgery. Eur Spine J 2000; 9:S57-64.
  pubmed

• 11. Kawaguchi Y, et al. Computer-assisted Magerl's transarticular screw fixation for atlantoaxial subluxation. J Orthop Sci 2002; 7:131-6.

• 12. Ohmori K, et al. Image-guided anterior thoracolumbar corpectomy:A report of three cases. Spine 2001; 15:1197-201.

• 13. Shoda N, et al. Computer-assisted anterior spinal surgery for a case of recurrent giant cell tumor. J Orthop Sci 2002; 7:392-6.
  pubmed

• 14. Foley KT, et al. Virtual fluoroscopy:Computer-assisted fluoroscopic navigation. Spine 2001; 26:347-51.
  pubmed

• 15. Holly LT, Foley KT. Intraoperative spinal navigation. Spine 2003; 28:S54-61.
  pubmed

• 16. 上村幹男ほか. 脊椎外科における術中三次元計測-コンピュータナビゲーションシステム. 整形外科1998; 49:609-12.

• 17. Itoh H, et al. Computer-assisted pedicle screw insertion for surgery of spinal deformity. Spinal Deformity 1998; 13:127-32.

• 18. 江原宗平ほか. 脊椎外科におけるナビゲーションシステム. 整・災外1999; 42:59-63.

• 19. 江原宗平. コンピュータシステムによる整形外科治療の進歩, 脊椎外科手術への応用. 関節外科1999; 18:102-9.

• 20. Kamimura M, et al. Accurate pedicle screw insertion under the control of a computer-assisted image guiding system:Laboratory test and clinical study. J Orthop Sci 1999; 4:197-206.
  pubmed

• 21. Kamimura M, et al. Cervical pedicle screw insertion. Assessment of safety and accuracy with computer-assisted image guidance. J Spinal Disord 2000; 13:218-24.
  pubmed

• 22. 江原宗平ほか. ナビゲーションシステムによる脊椎手術の支援. 胸椎・腰椎における経験. 脊椎脊髄ジャーナル2003; 16:23-9.

• 23. 楢崎勝己, 江原宗平. 3D-Cアームを用いた脊椎ナビゲーションシステム. 第7回JESMISS 演題抄録集2004; 7:35.

• 24. 江原宗平, 楢崎勝己. ナビゲーション手術. 芝 啓一郎編. 脊椎外科の要点と盲点 胸腰椎. 東京:文光堂; 2006. p.206-12.

• 25. Assaker R, et al. Image-guided endoscopic spine surgery:Part I:A feasibility study. Spine 2001; 26:1705-10.

• 26. Assaker R, et al. Image-guided endoscopic spine surgery:Part II:Clinical applications. Spine 2001; 26:1711-8.
  pubmed

• 27. Jolesz FA. Future perspectives for intraoperative MRI. Neurosurg Clin N Am 2005; 16:201-13.
  pubmed

• 28. Sutherland GR, et al. Intraoperative MR at 1.5 Tesla--experience and future directions. Acta Neurochir Suppl 2003; 85:21-8.
  pubmed

6章 外傷性疾患

P.207 掲載の参考文献

• 1. Holdsworth FW. Fractures, dislocations, and fracture-dislocations of the spine. J Bone Joint Surg Br 1963; 45:6-20.

• 2. Denis F. The three column spine and its significance in the classification of acute thoracolumbar spinal injuries. Spine 1983; 8:817-31.
  pubmed

• 3. Magerl F, et al. A comprehensive classification of thoracic and lumbar injuries. Eur Spine J 1994; 3:184-201.
  pubmed

• 4. Oner FC, et al. Classification of thoracic and lumbar spine fractures:Problems of reproducibility. A study of 53 patients using CT and MRI. Eur Spine J 2002; 11:235-45.
  pubmed

• 5. McCormack T, et al. The load sharing classification of spine fractures. Spine 1994; 19:1741-4.

• 6. Obuchowski AM, et al. Osteoporosis. Medical and Surgical Options. In:Mathis JM, et al, editors. Percutaneous Vertebroplasty. New York:Springer; 2002. p.25-40.

• 7. Kaneda K, et al. The treatment of osteoporotic-posttraumatic vertebral collapse using the Kaneda device and a bioactive ceramic vertebral prosthesis. Spine 1992; 17:S295-S303.

• 8. Saita K, et al. Posterior spinal shortening for paraplegia after vertebral collapse caused by osteoporosis. Spine 2000; 25:2832-5.
  pubmed

• 9. 種市 洋ほか. 誌上パネルDebate 神経障害を伴った胸腰椎破裂骨折の手術-前方か後方か. 日脊会誌1997; 8:367-402.

• 10. Knop C, et al. Late results of thoracolumbar fractures after posterior instrumentation and transpedicular bone grafting. Spine 2001; 26:88-99.
  pubmed

• 11. Kaneda K, et al. Anterior decompression and stabilization with the Kaneda device for thoracolumbar burst fractures associated with neurological deficits. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1997; 79:69-83.
  pubmed

• 12. Shono Y, et al. Experimental study of thoracolumbar burst fractures:A radiographic and biomechanical analysis of anterior and posterior instrumentation systems. Spine 1994; 19:1711-22.

• 13. Stolze D, et al. Surgical treatment of thoracic and lumbar spinal injuries with the Moss system. In:Bridwell KH, DeWald RL, editors. The Text Book of Spinal Surgery. 2nd edition. Philadelphia:Lippincott-Raven; 1997. p.1935-47.

• 14. Oner FC, et al. Some complication of common treatment schemes of thoracolumbar spine fractures can be predicted with magnetic resonance imaging. Spine 2002; 27:629-36.
  pubmed

• 15. Margulies JY, et al. Substitution of transpedicular screws by hook claws in a vertebrectomy model. J Spinal Disord 1998; 11:36-40.

P.215 掲載の参考文献

• 1. Denis F. The three column spine and its significance in the classification of acute thoracolumbar spinal injuries. Spine 1983; 8:817-31.
  pubmed

• 2. Aihara T, et al. Fracture-dislocation of the fifth lumbar vertebra. A new classification. J Bone Joint Surg Br 1998; 80:840-5.
  pubmed

• 3. Schmidek HH, et al. Sacral fractures. Neurosurgery 1984; 15:735-46.
  pubmed

• 4. Roy-Camille R, et al. Transverse fracture of the upper sacrum. Suicidal jumper's fracture. Spine 1985; 10:838-45.

• 5. Sabiston CP, et al. Sacral fractures:Classification and neurologic implications. J Trauma 1986; 26:1113-5.
  pubmed

• 6. Denis F, et al. Sacral fractures:An important problem. Retrospective analysis of 236 cases. Clin Orthop Relat Res 1988; 227:67-81.
  pubmed

• 7. Levine AM. Lumbar and sacral spine trauma. In:Browner BD, et al, editors. Skeletal Trauma. Philadelphia:WB Saunders; 1992. p.805-48.

• 8. Fisher RG. Sacral fracture with compression of cauda equina:Surgical treatment. J Trauma 1988; 28:1678-80.
  pubmed

• 9. Pohlemann T, et al. Fixation of transforaminal sacrum fractures:A biomechanical study. J Orthop Trauma 1993; 7:107-17.
  pubmed

• 10. Matta JM, et al. Internal fixation of pelvic ring fractures. Clin Orthop Relat Res 1989; 242:83-97.
  pubmed

• 11. Routt ML Jr, et al. Closed reduction and percutaneous skeletal fixation of sacral fractures. Clin Orthop Relat Res 1996; 329:121-8.
  pubmed

• 12. Stocks GW, et al. Anterior and posterior internal fixation of vertical shear fractures of the pelvis. J Orthop Res 1991; 9:237-45.
  pubmed

P.220 掲載の参考文献

• 1. Wang MY, et al. High rates of neurological improvement following severe traumatic pediatric spinal cord injury. Spine 2004; 29:1493-7; discussion E266.
  pubmed

• 2. Andreychik DA, et al. Burst fractures of the second through fifth lumbar vertebrae. Clinical and radiographic results. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1996; 78:1156-66.
  pubmed

• 3. Holdsworth F. Fractures, dislocations, and fracture-dislocations of the spine. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1970; 52:1534-51.

• 4. Demiryurek D, et al. MR imaging determination of the normal level of conus medullaris. Clin Imaging 2002; 26:375-7.
  pubmed

• 5. Wilson DA, Prince JR. John Caffey award. MR imaging determination of the location of the normal conus medullaris throughout childhood. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1989; 152:1029-32.

• 6. Wall EJ, et al. Organization of intrathecal nerve roots at the level of the conus medullaris. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1990; 72:1495-9.
  pubmed

• 7. Wall EJ, et al. Cauda equina anatomy. I:Intrathecal nerve root organization. Spine 1990; 15:1244-7.
  pubmed

• 8. Katoh S, et al. Neurologic outcome in conservatively treated patients with incomplete closed traumatic cervical spinal cord injuries. Spine 1996; 21:2345-51.
  pubmed

• 9. Stauffer ES. Diagnosis and prognosis of acute cervical spinal cord injury. Clin Orthop Relat Res 1975; 112:9-15.
  pubmed

• 10. Frankel HL, et al. The value of postural reduction in the initial management of closed injuries of the spine with paraplegia and tetraplegia. I. Paraplegia 1969; 7:179-92.
  pubmed

• 11. Riggins RS, Kraus JF. The risk of neurological damage with fractures of the vertebrae. J Trauma 1977; 17:126-33.
  pubmed

• 12. Clohisy JC, et al. Neurologic recovery associated with anterior decompression of spine fractures at the thoracolumbar junction (T12-L1). Spine 1992; 17:S325-30.
  pubmed

• 13. El Masry WS, et al. Validation of the American Spinal Injury Association (ASIA) motor score and the National Acute Spinal Cord Injury Study (NASCIS) motor score. Spine 1996; 21:614-9.
  pubmed

P.223 掲載の参考文献

• 1. Shingu H, et al. A nationwide epidemiological survey of spinal cord injuries in Japan from January 1990 to December 1992. Paraplegia 1995; 33:183-8.
  pubmed

• 2. Edelson JG, Nathan H. Stages in the natural history of the vertebral end-plates. Spine 1988; 13:21-6.
  pubmed

• 3. Kajiura K, et al. Slippage mechanism of pediatric spondylolysis:Biomechanical study using immature calf spines. Spine 2001; 26:2208-12. 1998; 23:1442-6.

• 4. Sairyo K, et al. The pathomechanism of isthmic lumbar spondylolisthesis. A biomechanical study in immature calf spines. Spine 1998;23:1442-6.
  pubmed

• 5. McGowan DP, et al. Biomechanics of the juvenile spine. In:Pang D, editor. Disorders of the Pediatric Spine. New York:Raven Press; 1995. p.27-50.

• 6. Kasai T, et al. Growth of the cervical spine with special reference to its lordosis and mobility. Spine 1996; 21:2067-73.
  pubmed

• 7. Horal J, et al. Clinical and radiological long term follow-up of vertebral fractures in children. Acta Orthop Scand 1972; 43:491-503.

• 8. Ikata T, et al. Lesions of the lumbar posterior end plate in children and adolescents. An MRI study. J Bone Joint Surg Br 1995; 77:951-5.
  pubmed

• 9. Sairyo K, et al. Neurocentral synchondrosis fracture in immature spines associated with pedicle screw type fixation devices. J Spinal Disord 1998; 11:142-5.
  pubmed

• 10. Wang MY, et al. High rates of neurological improvement following severe traumatic pediatric spinal cord injury. Spine 2004; 29:1493-7; discussion E266.
  pubmed

• 11. Kerttula LI, et al. Post-traumatic findings of the spine after earlier vertebral fracture in young patients:Clinical and MRI study. Spine 2000; 25:1104-8.
  pubmed

• 12. Bergstrom EM, et al. The relation of thoracic and lumbar fracture configuration to the development of late deformity in childhood spinal cord injury. Spine 2003; 28:171-6.

P.226 掲載の参考文献

• 1. Katoh S, et al. Sports-related spinal cord injury in Japan (from the nationwide spinal cord injury registry between 1990 and 1992). Spinal Cord 1996; 34:416-21.
  pubmed

• 2. 柴崎啓一. 全国脊髄損傷登録統計2002年1〜12月. 日本脊髄障害医学会雑誌2005; 18:271-4.

• 3. Donald S, et al. Are snowboarders more likely to damage their spines than skiers? Lessons learned from a study of spinal injuries from the Otago skifields in New Zealand. N Z Med J 2005; 118:U1530.
  pubmed

• 4. Sacco DE, et al. Evaluation of alpine skiing and snowboarding injury in a northeastern state. J Trauma 1998; 44:654-9.

• 5. Gupta A, el Masri WS. Multilevel spinal injuries. Incidence, distribution and neurological patterns. J Bone Joint Surg Br 1989; 71:692-5.
  pubmed

• 6. Levy AS, Smith RH. Neurologic injuries in skiers and snowboarders. Semin Neurol 2000; 20:233-45.
  pubmed

• 7. Exadaktylos AK, et al. Paragliding accidents:The spine is at risk. A study from a Swiss Trauma Centre. Eur J Emerg Med 2003; 10:27-9.

• 8. Ikata T, et al. Lesions of the lumbar posterior end plate in children and adolescents. An MRI study. J Bone Joint Surg Br 1995; 77:951-5.
  pubmed

• 9. Siffert RS. The effect of trauma to the epiphysis and growth plate. Skeletal Radiol 1977; 2:21-30.

7章 変性性疾患

P.232 掲載の参考文献

• 1. Hart LG, et al. Physician office visits for low back pain:Frequency, clinical evaluation and treatment patterns from a US national survey. Spine 1995;20:11-9.
  pubmed

• 2. 長総義弘ほか. 腰痛, 下肢痛, 膝痛に関する疫学的検討. 整・災外1994;37:59-67.

• 3. Frymoyer JW. Epidemiology. Magnitude of the problem. In:Weinstein JN, et al, editors. The Lumbar Spine. Philadelphia:WB Saunders;1990.p.32-8.

• 4. 福原俊一ほか. 日本人の腰痛有病割合と腰痛有訴者のRDQ基準値. 福原俊一編著. RDQ日本語版マニュアル-腰痛特 異的QOL尺度. 東京:医療文化社;2004.p.28-31.

• 5. Croft P, et al. Back pain. Baillieres Clin Rhumatol 1995;9:565-83.

• 6. 菊地臣一. 腰痛. 東京:医学書院;2003.p.153-70.

• 7. Deyo RA, Weinstein JN. Low back pain. N Engl J Med 2001;344:363-70.
  pubmed

• 8. 渡辺栄一. 慢性腰痛. 菊地臣一編. 腰椎の外来. 東京:メジカルビュー社;1997.p.143-50.

• 9. 紺野愼一. 腰痛. Medicina 2004;41:665-9.

• 10. Macnab I, McCulloch JA. Backache. 2nd edition. Baltimore:Williams & Wilkins;1990.p.26-44.

• 11. 矢吹省司. 診察の進め方. 菊地臣一編. 腰椎の外来. 東京:メジカルビュー社;1997.p.28-46.

• 12. 菊地臣一. 腰痛. 東京:医学書院;2003.p.185-7.

• 13. 菊地臣一. 腰痛をめぐる常識のウソ-evidence-based medicineの視点からの再検討. 臨整外2003;54:323-8.

• 14. 佐藤勝彦. 非器質性腰痛に対する精神身体医学的アプローチ. 菊地臣一編. 腰椎の外来. 東京:メジカルビュー社; 1997.p.128-32.

• 15. 佐藤勝彦ほか. 脊椎・脊髄疾患に対するリエゾン精神医学的アプローチ (第2報)-整形外科患者に対する精神医学的問題評価のための簡易質問票 (BSPOP) の作成. 臨整外2000;35:843-52.

• 16. 佐藤勝彦, 菊地臣一. 腰痛 (急性・慢性). 越智隆弘, 菊地臣一編. NEW MOOK 整形外科No.16. 高齢者の整形外科. 東京:金原出版;2004.p.85-93.

• 17. 紺野愼一, 菊地臣一. 腰痛症の診断・治療の問題点. 理学療法2002;19:1255-60.

• 18. Waddell G, et al. Low Back Pain Evidence Review. London:Royal College of General Practitioners;1996.

• 19. 竹谷内克彰ほか. 腰下肢痛と腰痛関連機能, 総合的健康感, および社会参加の関連-腰痛関連モデルを用いた疫学的検討. 臨整外2002;37:1409-17.

• 20. 大谷晃司, 菊地臣一.急性腰痛に安静は必要か. 整・災外2004;47:1373.

• 21. Rozenberg S, et al.Bed rest or normal activity for patients with acute low back pain:A randomized controlled trial. Spine 2002;27:1487-93.

• 22. Malmivaara A, et al. The treatment of acute low back pain:bed rest, exercises, or ordinary activity? N Engl J Med 1995;332:351-5.

• 23. 佐藤勝彦. 慢性疼痛を伴う脊椎疾患に対するリエゾン精神医学的アプローチ. 関節外科2001;20:145-51.

• 24. 紺野愼一. 腰痛の社会的背景と精神医学的問題. 日本腰痛会誌2004;10:19-22.

P.236 掲載の参考文献

• 1. 諸富武史. 筋・々膜性腰痛症について. 臨整外1967;2:603-10.

• 2. 蓮江光男, 菊地臣一. 腰痛クリニック. 東京:新興医学出版社;1986.p.102-4.

• 3. 菊地臣一. 腰椎背筋群におけるコンパートメント症候群の病態と治療. リハ医学1995;32:531-41.

• 4. 菊地臣一. 腰痛. 東京:医学書院;2003.p.63-128.

• 5. 紺野愼一ほか. 脊柱起立筋の筋内圧と筋血流量に関する実験的研究. 日整会誌1991;65:1393.

• 6. 紺野愼一. 腰背部筋由来の腰痛. 現代医療2002;34:39-42.

• 7. Konno S, et al. The relationship between intramuscular pressure of the paraspinal muscles and low back pain. Spine 1994;19:2186-9.

P.240 掲載の参考文献

• 1. Kirkaldy-Willis WH, Farfan HF. Instability of the lumbar spine. Clin Orthop 1982;165:110-23.
  pubmed

• 2. Kuslich SD, et al. The tissue of origin of low back pain and sciatica:A report of pain response to tissue stimulation during operations on lumbar spine using local anesthesia. Orthop Clin North Am 1991;22:181-7.
  pubmed

• 3. 高橋 弦ほか. 腰椎およびその周辺組織に由来する痛みの症候学. 脊椎脊髄ジャーナル1997;10:221-5.

• 4. 辻陽雄. 示説腰椎椎間板障害. 東京:金原出版;1972.p.152-8.

• 5. White III AA, Panjabi MM. Clinical Biomechanics of the spine. Philadelphia:Lippincott;1978.p.192.

• 6. Yong-Hing K, Kirkaldy-Willis WH. The three-joint complex. In:Weinstein LN, Wiesel SE, editors. The Lumbar Spine. Philadelphia:WB Saunders;1990.p.80-7.

• 7. Hacker RJ. Comparison of interbody fusion approaches for disabling low back pain. Spine 1997;22:660-6.
  pubmed

• 8. 平林 冽ほか. 誌上パネルDebate 腰椎変性疾患に対する固定術の適応と術式の選択. 日脊会誌1998;9:443-84.

• 9. Mochida J, et al. How to stabilize a single level lesion of degenerative lumbar spondylolisthesis. Clin Orthop 1999;368:126-34

P.247 掲載の参考文献

• 1. 持田讓治ほか. 高齢者腰部椎間板ヘルニアにおける神経根の状態について. 臨整外1987;22:437-43.

• 2. Saal JA, et al. The natural history of lumbar intervertebral disc extrusions treated nonoperatively. Spine 1990;15:683-6.
  pubmed

• 3. Ito T, et al. Histologic evidence of absorption of sequestration-type herniated disc. Spine 1996;21:230-4.
  pubmed

• 4. 持田讓治. 第4章 治療. 日本整形外科学会診療ガイドライン委員会 腰椎椎間板ヘルニアガイドライン策定委員会編. 腰椎椎間板ヘルニア診療ガイドライン. 東京:南江堂;2005.p.51-74.

• 5. Kostuik JP, et al. Cauda equine syndrome and lumbar disc herniation. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1986;68:386-91.

• 6. Ahn U, et al. Cauda equine syndrome secondary to lumbar disc herniation:A meta-analysis of surgical outcomes. Spine 2000;25:1515-22.

• 7. Love JG. Removal of protruded intervertebral disks without laminectomy. Proc Staff Meet, Mayo Clin 1939;14:800.

• 8. Mochida J, et al. The importance of preserving disc structure in surgical approaches to lumbar disc herniation. Spine 1996;21:1156-64.

• 9. 岩崎洋明ほか. 腰椎および腰仙椎後側方固定術. 日整会誌1969;43:756-8.

• 10. 神原幹司ほか. 後側方固定術. 越智隆弘, 菊地臣一編. NEW MOOK 整形外科2. 腰椎椎間板ヘルニア. 東京:金原出版;1997.p.197-211.

• 11. 大和田哲雄ほか. 腰椎椎間板ヘルニアに対するPLIF. 越智隆弘, 菊地臣一編. NEW MOOK 整形外科2. 腰椎椎間板ヘルニア. 東京:金原出版;1997.p.212-22.

• 12. Hijikata S. Percutaneous nucleotomy:A new concept technique and 12 years' experience. Clin Orthop 1989;238:9-23.
  pubmed

• 13. 持田讓治. 腰部椎間板ヘルニアに対する経皮的髄核摘出術-10年以上の経過観察からみた意義と問題点. 臨整外 2000;35:441-5.

• 14. Mochida J, et al.Percutaneous nucleotomy in lumbar disc herniation. Patient selection and role in various treatment. Spine 1993;18:2212-7.
  pubmed

P.254 掲載の参考文献

• 1. Miller AA, et al. Lumbar disc degeneration:Correlation with age, sex, and spine level in 600 autopsy specimens. Spine 1988;13:173-8.

• 2. Vernon-Roberts B. The normal aging of the spine:Degeneration and Arthritis. In:Andersson GBJ, NcNeill TW, editors. Lumbar Spinal Stenosis. St. Louis:Mosby-Year Book, Inc;1992.p.57-75.

• 3. Nachemson AL. Lumbar intervertebral pressure:Experimental studies on post-mortem material. Acta Orthop Scand Suppl 1960;43:42-3.

• 4. Annunen S, et al. An allele of COL9A2 associated with intervertebral disc disease. Science 1999;285:409-12.
  pubmed

• 5. Takahashi M, et al. The association of degeneration of the intervertebral disc with 5a/6a polymorphism in the promoter of the human matrix metalloproteinase-3 gene. J Bone Joint Surg Br 2001;83:491-5.

• 6. Butler D, et al. Discs degenerate before facets. Spine 1990;15:111-3.
  pubmed

• 7. Kirkaldy-Willis WH, et al. Pathology and pathogenesis of lumbar spondylosis and stenosis. Spine 1978;3:319-28.
  pubmed

• 8. 鐙 邦芳, 織田 格. 機能解剖とバイオメカニクス. 鈴木信正ほか編. 腰椎変性疾患-基本知識とチェックポイント. 東京:メジカルビュー社;2004.p.9-17.

• 9. Macnab I. The traction spur. An indicator of segmental instability. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1971;53:663-70.
  pubmed

• 10. 小田裕胤ほか. 腰椎変性すべり症の発生機序について. 臨整外1990;25:417-24.

• 11. Farfan HF. The pathological anatomy of degenerative spondylolisthesis:A cadaver study. Spine 1980;5:412-8.
  pubmed

• 12. 松永俊二, 酒匂 崇ほか. 腰椎変性辷り症の自然経過-辷りの発生と進行の機序を中心として. 臨整外1990;25:425-32.

• 13. Prichett JW, Bortel DT. Degenerative symptomatic lumbar scoliosis. Spine 1993;18:700-3.

• 14. Takemitsu Y, et al. Lumbar degenerative kyphosis:Clinical, radiological and epidemiological studies. Spine 1988;13:1317-26.
  pubmed

• 15. Jensen MC, et al. Magnetic resonance imaging of the lumbar spine in people without back pain. N Engl J Med 1994;331:69-73.
  pubmed

• 16. Magora A, Schwartz A. Relation between the low back pain syndrome and x-ray findings. Scand J Rehab Med 1976;8:115-25.

• 17. Helbig T, Lee CK. The lumbar facet syndrome. Spine 1988;13:61-4.
  pubmed

• 18. 田口敏彦. 腰椎椎間関節症. J Clin Rehab 1998;7:824-7.

• 19. Yoshizawa H, et al. The neuropathology of intervertebral discs removed for low back pain. J Pathol 1980;132:95-104.
  pubmed

P.271 掲載の参考文献

• 1. Verbiest H. A radicular syndrome from developmental narrowing of the lumbar vertebral canal. J Bone Joint Surg Br 1954;36:230-7.
  pubmed

• 2. Epstein JA. Diagnosis and treatment of painful neurological disorders caused by spondylosis of the lumbar spine. J Neurosurg 1960;17:991-1001.

• 3. 若松英吉ほか. Lumbar spinal stenosisについて. 整形外科1970;21:1-7.

• 4. Arnoldi CC, et al. Lumbar spinal stenosis and nerve root entrapment syndromes. Definition and classification. Clin Orthop 1976;115:4-5.
  pubmed

• 5. Kirkaldy-Willis WH, McIvor GWD. Editorial:Lumbar spinal stenosis. Clin Orthop 1976;115:2-3.

• 6. 菊地臣一, 蓮江光男. 神経根ブロックからみた腰部脊柱管狭窄症の病態. 整形外科1988;39:407-13.

• 7. 中山潤一, 井口哲弘ほか. 腰部脊柱管狭窄症に対する非固定広範囲椎弓切除術の術後10年以上の超長期成績. 臨整外 2000;35:497-501.

• 8. McCulloch J, Transfeldt E. Disc degeneration with root irritation:Spinal canal stenosis. In:Macnab I, et al, editors. Macnab's Backache. Baltimore:Williams & Wilkins;1997.p.609-63.

• 9. 平林 洌, 宇沢充圭. 腰部脊柱管狭窄症の概念と分類. 歴史的経緯に私見を加えて. 整形外科2002;53:871-80.

• 10. 中原進之介, 田中雅人. 単椎間障害-狭窄症. 鈴木信正ほか編. 腰椎変性疾患-基本知識とチェックポイント. 東京:メジカルビュー社:2004.p.78-84.

• 11. 蓮江光男. 腰部脊柱管狭窄症-序論および問題点. 整・災外1991;34:241-3.

• 12. Lee CK, et al. Lateral lumbar spinal canal stenosis:Classification, pathologic anatomy and surgical decompression. Spine 1988;13:313-20.
  pubmed

• 13. Porter RW. Central spinal stenosis. Classification and pathogenesis. Acta Orthop Scand Suppl 1993;251:64-6.
  pubmed

• 14. Schonstrom NSR, et al. The pathomorphology of spinal stenosis as seen on CT scans of the lumbar spine. Spine 1985;10:806-11.

• 15. Hansson TH, Schonstrom NR. The three-joint complex. In:Andersson GBJ, NcNeill TW, editors. Lumbar Spinal Stenosis. St. Louis:Mosby-Year Book, Inc.;1992.p.121-8.

• 16. Kirkaldy-Willis WH, et al. Pathology and pathogenesis of lumbar spondylosis and stenosis. Spine 1978;3:319-28.
  pubmed

• 17. van Gelderen C. Ein orthotisches (lordotisches) Kaudasyndrom. Acta Psychiatr Neurol Scand 1948;23:57-68.

• 18. Blau JN, Logue V. Intermittent claudication of cauda equine. An unusual syndrome resulting from central protrusion of a lumbar intervertebral disc. Lancet 1961;1:1081-6.

• 19. Dyck P. The stoop-test in lumbar entrapment radiculopathy. Spine 1979;4:89-92.
  pubmed

• 20. Snyder EN, et al. Claudication caused by compression of the cauda equine. Am J Surg 1975;130:172-7.

• 21. Takahashi K, et al. Epidural pressure measurements. Relationship between epidural pressure and posture in patients with lumbar spinal stenosis. Spine 1995;20:650-3.
  pubmed

• 22. Evans JG. Neurogenic intermittent claudication. Br Med J 1964;2:985-7.
  pubmed

• 23. Kavanaugh GJ, et al. "Pseudoclaudication" syndrome produced by compression of the cauda equine. JAMA 1968;206:2477-81.

• 24. Ooi Y, et al. Myeloscopic study on lumbar spinal stenosis with special reference to intermittent claudication. Spine 1990;15:544-9.

• 25. Porter RW, Ward D. Cauda equina dysfunction. The significance of two-level pathology. Spine 1992;17:9-15.
  pubmed

• 26. 菊地臣一. いわゆる馬尾性間欠性跛行. 日整会誌1988;62:567-75.

• 27. 服部孝道. 馬尾性勃起. 脊椎脊髄ジャーナル1988;1:513-4.

• 28. Tsuji H, Tamaki T. Redundant nerve roots in patients with degenerative lumbar spinal stenosis. Spine 1985;10:72-82.
  pubmed

• 29. Helbig T, Lee CK. The lumbar facet syndrome. Spine 1988;13:61-4.
  pubmed

• 30. Johnsson K-E, et al. The natural course of lumbar spinal stenosis. Clin Orthop 1992;279:82-6.
  pubmed

• 31. 鷲見正敏, 庄司太郎. 腰部脊柱管狭窄症に対する保存的治療の予後. 日整会誌2003;77:S655.

• 32. Weinstein SM, et al. Contemporary concepts in spine care. Epidural steroid injections. Spine 1995;20:1842-6.
  pubmed

• 33. 平林茂, 都築暢之ほか. 腰部脊柱管狭窄症に対する装具療法の効果と限界. 臨整外2004;39:557-62.

• 34. Herno A, et al. Long-term results of surgical treatment of lumbar spinal stenosis. Spine 1993;18:1471-4.
  pubmed

• 35. Katz JN, et al. The outcome of decompressive laminectomy for degenerative lumbar stenosis. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1991;73:809-16.
  pubmed

• 36. 吉田宗人ほか. 後方進入脊椎内視鏡視下手術の適応と臨床成績. 315例の検討. 臨整外2004;39:563-9.

• 37. 小田裕胤, 藤本英明. 骨形成的椎弓切除を加えた除圧. 鈴木信正ほか編. 腰椎変性疾患-基本知識とチェックポイント. 東京:メジカルビュー社;2004.p.195-202.

• 38. 岡島行一, 武者芳朗ほか. 腰部脊柱管狭窄症の観血的治療. 骨形成的手術. MB Orthop 1993;6:75-81.

• 39. 渡辺航太ほか. 腰部脊柱管狭窄症に対し後方軟部支持組織を温存する術式. 棘突起縦割式椎弓切除術. 臨整外2003; 38:1401-6.

P.275 掲載の参考文献

• 1. Knaggs RL, et al. Spondylitis deformans. Br J Surg 1925;12:524-46.

• 2. Oppenheimer A. Calcification and ossification of the vertebral ligament (spondylitis ossificans ligamentosa):Roentgen study of pathogenesis and clinical significance. Radiology 1942;38:160-73.

• 3. Forestier J, Rotes-Querol J. Senile ankylosing hyperostosis of the spine. Ann Rheum Dis 1950;9:321-30.
  pubmed

• 4. 月本裕国. 脊髄圧迫症候を呈した頚椎椎管内化骨の剖検. 日整会誌1960;34:107.

• 5. 三浦幸雄ほか. 腰椎部OPLLの基礎的ならびに臨床的研究. 厚生省特定疾患,骨・靭帯異常調査研究班, 昭和54年度報告書. 1980年.p.104-20.

• 6. 田口敏彦ほか. 腰椎後縦靭帯骨化症に対する手術的治療の検討. 中部整災誌1995;38:1403-4.

• 7. 田口敏彦ほか. 腰部脊柱管狭窄症に対する腰椎椎管拡大術の術後成績. 中部整災誌1991;34:1285-6.

P.279 掲載の参考文献

• 1. Fredrickson BE, et al. The natural history of spondylolysis and spondylolisthesis. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1984;66:699-707.
  pubmed

• 2. 西良浩一ほか. 成長期のスポーツ障害-頚と胸椎, 腰椎まで. MB Orthop 2000;13 (4):39-48.

• 3. 吉田徹ほか. 成長期脊椎分離症. 整・災外2000;43:1249-59.

• 4. 小宅三郎. 脊椎すべり症に関する研究. 日整会誌1959;33:550-68.

• 5. 森田哲夫, 井形高明. 脊椎分離.すべり症とスポーツの関連-小・中・高校生のスポーツによる成因について. MB Or-thop 1993;6:1-10.

• 6. 高山篤也. 脊椎分離・すべり症の長期保存治療例の検討. MB Orthop 1993;6:35-46.

• 7. 吉田 徹ほか. 脊椎分離症に対する対処法の基本原則. 整・災外2005;48:625-35.

• 8. Wiltse LL, et al. Fatigue fracture:The basic lesion in isthmic spondylolisthesis. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1975;57:17-22.

• 9. 佐藤日出夫ほか. 腰椎分離・すべり症の臨床的検討-第1報. 自然経過. 整形外科1990;41:457-64.

• 10. 西良浩一ほか. 発育期における腰椎分離のすべり発生原因は椎体成長軟骨板損傷である. 臨整外2003;38:535-40.

• 11. Farfan HE, et al. The mechanical etiology of spondylolysis and spondylolisthesis. Clin Orthop 1976;117:40-55.

• 12. 佐藤日出夫, 菊地臣一. 脊椎分離すべり症における症状発現メカニズム. MB Orthop 1993;6:19-26.

• 13. 西良浩一, 加藤真介. 脊椎疲労骨折. 臨床スポーツ医学2003;20:100-12.

• 14. 山縣正庸. 脊椎分離症に対する分離部修復術およびそのバイオメカニクス的考察. MB Orthop 1993;6:75-83.

• 15. 小柳英一, 浦門 操. 脊椎分離・すべり症の学齢期手術症例. MB Orthop 1993;6:49-59.

• 16. 白土 修, 金田清志. 脊椎分離・すべり症に対するinstrument使用の必要性, 厳密な適応, 禁忌. MB Orthop 1993;6:115-24.

P.284 掲載の参考文献

• 1. 田中雅人, 中原進之介. 脊柱管狭窄に伴う脊椎変化-分離症, すべり症. 整形外科2002;53:935-44.

• 2. Meyerding HW. Spondylolisthesis. Surg Gynecol Obstet 1932;54:371-7.

• 3. 川原範夫ほか. 腰椎変性すべり症の病期と術式選択. 臨整外1997;32:1283-9.

• 4. 富田勝郎. 「腰椎変性すべり症」治療の方向付け. 臨整外1996;31:4-5.

• 5. Harms J, et al. Surgical treatment of spondylolisthesis:The Harms technique. In:Bridwell KH, DeWald RL, editors. The Textbook of Spinal Surgery. Philadelphia:JB Lippincott Co;1991.p.585-92.

• 6. Harms J, Tabasso G. Instrumented Spinal Surgery:Principles and Technique. Stuttgart:Thieme;1999.

• 7. Akamaru T, et al. Adjacent segment motion after a simulated lumbar fusion in different sagittal alignments:A biomechanical analysis. Spine 2003;28:1560-66.
  pubmed

• 8. 神原幹司ほか. 変性すべり症, 分離すべり症などに対する腰部後側方固定術. 脊椎脊髄ジャーナル1992;5:587-93.

• 9. 吉沢英造ほか. 後方進入椎体間固定 (PLIF) 術の検討. 臨整外1996;31:51-7.

• 10. Bridwell KH. Acquired degenerative spondylolisthesis without lysis. In:Bridwell KH, DeWald RL, editors. The Textbook of Spinal Surgery. 2nd edition. Philadelphia:Lippincott-Raven;1997.p.1299-315.

• 11. Kirkaldy-Willis WH, et al. Lumbar spinal stenosis. Clin Orthop 1974;99:30-50.
  pubmed

• 12. 松永俊二ほか. 腰椎変性すべり症の自然経過. 臨整外1990;25:425-32.

• 13. 金田清志. 腰椎すべり症の分類, 病態と再建固定術. Anterior column supportの概念から. 脊椎脊髄ジャーナル2000; 13:682-5.

• 14. 須田浩太ほか. 腰椎変性疾患固定術におけるanterior column suportの要否. 脊椎脊髄ジャーナル2000;13:180-4.

P.290 掲載の参考文献

• 1. Hemminghytt S, et al. Intraspinal synovial cysts:Natural history and diagnosis by CT. Radiology 1982;145:375-6.
  pubmed

• 2. Kao CC, et al. Lumbar intraspinal extradural ganglion cyst. J Neurosurg 1968;29:168-72.
  pubmed

• 3. Baker JK, Hanson GW. Cyst of the ligamentum flavum. Spine 1994;19:1092-4.

• 4. 戸山芳昭ほか. 椎間板と交通する脊柱管内嚢腫. 臨整外1997;32:393-400.

• 5. Hanley EN Jr, et al. Lumbar epidural varix as a cause of radiculopathy. Spine 1994;19:2122-6.

• 6. 徳谷 聡ほか. Intraspinal cyst (premembranous hematoma) の1例. 臨整外1996;31:1195-8.

• 7. Rexed BA, Wennstrom KG. Arachnoidal proliferation and cystic formation in the spinal nerve-root pouches of man. J Neurosurg 1959;16:73-84.

• 8. Hsu KY, et al. Lumbar intraspinal synovial and ganglion cysts (facet cysts). Spine 1995;20:80-9.
  pubmed

• 9. Tarlov IM. Cysts of the sacral roots. JAMA 1948;138:740-8.

• 10. 森田裕己ほか. 椎間関節近傍に発生した腰部脊柱管内嚢腫の治療経験. 整形外科1999;50:593-7.

• 11. Schurr PH. Sacral extradural cyst:An uncommon cause of low back pain. J Bone Joint Surg Br 1955;37:601-5.
  pubmed

• 12. 大西英生ほか. 腰仙部脊髄膜嚢胞の3例. 東北整災紀要1989;33:117-21.

• 13. 寺江 聡ほか. 脊椎管内ganglion cystとそのCT診断について. 臨放1988;33:691-6.

P.294 掲載の参考文献

• 1. 福井晴偉ほか. 腰椎椎間関節性疼痛-II. 椎間関節造影・ブロックと後内側枝の電気刺激による放散痛の比較検討. ペインクリニック1996;17:553-8.

• 2. Bogduk N, Twomey LT (四宮謙一訳). 腰椎の臨床解剖. 東京:医学書院;1989.p.23-4, p.90-1

• 3. 兵藤弘訓ほか. いわゆる「ぎっくり腰」における椎間板の関与. 臨整外2004;39:527-33.

• 4. 鈴木 隆. 腰椎椎間関節造影. 整形外科MOOK No.65. 脊椎脊髄画像診断. 東京:金原出版;1993.p.32-40.

• 5. 田口敏彦ほか. 腰椎椎間関節性腰痛に対するブロック療法. 整・災外1995;38:121-6.

• 6. Shealy CN. Facet denervation in the management of back and sciatic pain. Clin Orthop Relat Res 1976;115:157-64.
  pubmed

• 7. 森戸伸吾, 村上栄一. 高齢者の椎間関節性腰痛に対するfacet denervationの経験. 臨整外1995;30:1392-3.

• 8. 鈴木信治ほか. 腰痛に対する運動療法. 脊椎脊髄ジャーナル2003;16:820-5.

P.299 掲載の参考文献

• 1. 野原 裕ほか. 日本脊椎脊髄病学会脊椎手術調査報告. 日本脊椎脊髄病学会雑誌2004;15:546-53.

• 2. 永田見生ほか. 腰椎椎間板ヘルニアの再手術. 整・災外1999;42:1403-13.

• 3. 戸山芳昭ほか. 診断の進め方の実際. 脊椎脊髄ジャーナル1990;3:851-60.

• 4. 藤谷正紀ほか. 腰部脊柱管狭窄症の再手術. 整・災外1999;42:1415-23.

• 5. Rothman RH ほか. Failed back spine operationの問題点について. 臨整外1981;16:343-7.

8章 腫瘍性疾患

P.311 掲載の参考文献

• 1. 徳橋泰明. 脊椎腫瘍 (原発性, 転移性) 病理病態診断と治療方針. 金田清志編. 新図説臨床整形外科講座2. 脊椎・ 脊髄. 東京:メジカルビュー社;1996.p.191-202.

• 2. 徳橋泰明. 脊椎腫瘍. 山浦 晶, 橋本信夫編. 脳神経外科学大系11. 脊椎・脊髄疾患, 末梢神経・自律神経疾患. 東京:中山書店;2005.p.223-37.

• 3. 川口智義. 全国調査に基づく原発性脊椎腫瘍の現況と診断.治療の問題点. 脊椎脊髄ジャーナル1996;9:99-106.

• 4. 日本整形外科学会骨・軟部腫瘍委員会. 全国骨腫瘍患者登録一覧表 (平成14年度). 東京:国立がんセンター;2002. p.30-53.

• 5. 徳橋泰明ほか. 感染症と腫瘍に関わる痛み. MB Orthop 2000;13:64-74.

• 6. 守屋秀繁ほか. 原発性脊椎腫瘍. 整・災外1988;31:1203-12.

• 7. 富田勝郎ほか. 脊椎腫瘍の画像診断の進め方. 整形外科MOOK 1993;65:192-201

• 8. 金田清志ほか. 脊椎原発性悪性腫瘍に対する仙骨切断, 椎骨全摘術と脊柱再建. 臨整外1995;30:843-50.

• 9. Bridwell KH, et al. Primary tumors of the spine (benign and malignant). In:Bridwell KH, DeWald RI, editors. The Textbook ofSpinal Surgery. Philadelphia:J.B.Lippincott;1991.p.1143-85.

• 10. Weinstein JN. Differential diagnosis and surgical treatment of primary benign and malignant neoplasm. In:Frymoyer JW, et al, editors. The Adult Spine:Principles and Practice. New York:Raven Press;1991.p.829-60.

• 11. Bas T, et al. Efficacy and safety of ethanol injections in 18 cases of vertebral hemangioma:A mean follow-up of 2 years. Spine 2001;26:1577-82.
  pubmed

• 12. 富田勝郎ほか. 転移性脊椎腫瘍に対する後方単一進入手術-Total en bloc spondylectomy. 脊椎脊髄ジャーナル1994;7:15-24.

• 13. 村上英樹ほか. 脊椎腫瘍摘出時における出血対策. 徳橋泰明, 三井公彦編. 脊椎脊髄術中・術後のトラブルシューティング. 東京:三輪書店;2003.p.25-7.

• 14. 徳橋泰明ほか. 骨肉腫, Ewing 肉腫. 脊椎脊髄ジャーナル2003;16:1205-11.

• 15. 徳橋泰明ほか. 転移性脊椎腫瘍. 整・災外2002;45:639-49.

• 16. 武田直樹. 前方および前後合併手術 (全脊椎切除術). 金田清志編. 新図説臨床整形外科講座2. 脊椎・脊髄. 東京:メジカルビュー社;1996.p.203-13.

P.318 掲載の参考文献

• 1. 徳橋泰明. 脊椎腫瘍. 山浦 晶ほか編. 脳神経外科学大系11. 脊椎・脊髄疾患, 末梢神経・自律神経疾患. 東京:中山書店;2005.p.223-37.

• 2. 金田清志ほか. 脊椎 (胸腰椎を含む) の転移性腫瘍の治療. MB Orthop 1995;8:25-34.

• 3. 別府保男. 疼痛対策. MB Orthop 1995;8:51-61.

• 4. 荒木信人. 転移性骨腫瘍診療の現状. 厚生労働省がん研究助成金がんの骨転移に対する予後予測方法の確立と集学的治療法の開発班編. 骨転移治療ハンドブック. 東京:金原出版;2004.p.3-13.

• 5. 徳橋泰明ほか. 転移性脊椎腫瘍に対する外科的治療の現況. 整・災外2003;46:663-9.

• 6. 武田直樹. 前方および前後合併手術 (全脊椎切除術). 金田清志編. 新図説臨床整形外科講座2. 脊椎・脊髄. 東京:メジカルビュー社;1996.p.203-13.

• 7. 室屋 誠ほか. 完全脊髄麻痺をきたした転移性脊椎腫瘍の3剖検例, 脊髄病変について. 脊椎脊髄ジャーナル1990; 3:257-60.

• 8. 片桐浩久ほか. 転移性骨腫瘍に対する治療体系-原発巣検索手順と予後予測に対する戦略. 日整会誌2002;76:S715.

• 9. 徳橋泰明ほか. 転移性脊椎腫瘍に対する手術治療の最前線. 脊椎脊髄ジャーナル1999;12:497-506.

• 10. 白土博樹ほか. 脊椎脊髄腫瘍に対する放射線治療の最前線. 脊椎脊髄ジャーナル1999;12:507-13.

• 11. Kostuik JP, et al. Differential diagnosis and surgical treatment of metastatic spine tumors. In:Frymoyer JW, et al, editors. The Adult Spine:Principles and Practice. New York:Raven Press;1991.p.861-88.

• 12. 立石昭夫. 骨転移癌の治療, Philosophy. MB Orthop 1995;8:9-15.

• 13. Tomita K, et al. Surgical strategy for spinal metastases. Spine 2001;26:298-306.
  pubmed

• 14. Tokuhashi Y, et al. Scoring system for the preoperative evaluation of metastatic spine tumor prognosis. Spine 1990;15:1110-3.
  pubmed

• 15. 小山義之, 斉藤達雄. Performance status, 固形がん化学療法直接効果判定基準. 日癌治1986;21:931-42.

• 16. 徳橋泰明ほか. 転移性脊椎腫瘍. 整・災外2002;45:639-49.

• 17. 富田勝郎ほか. 転移性脊椎腫瘍に対する後方単一進入手術-Total en bloc spondylectomy. 脊椎脊髄ジャーナル1994;7:15-24.

P.322 掲載の参考文献

• 1. 徳橋泰明. 脊椎腫瘍 (原発性, 転移性) 病理病態診断と治療方針. 金田清志編. 新図説臨床整形外科講座2. 脊椎・ 脊髄. 東京:メジカルビュー社;1996.p.191-202.

• 2. 日本整形外科学会骨・軟部腫瘍委員会. 全国骨腫瘍患者登録一覧表 (平成14年度). 東京:国立がんセンター;2002. p.30-53.

• 3. 平泉 裕. 類骨骨腫, 骨芽細胞腫, 好酸球性肉芽腫. 脊椎脊髄ジャーナル2003;16:1183-92.

• 4. 相澤俊峰ほか. 血管腫, 動脈瘤様嚢腫, 骨巨細胞腫. 脊椎脊髄ジャーナル2003;16:1177-82.

• 5. Nesbit ME, et al. Reconstitution of vertebral height in histiocytosis X:A long-term follow-up. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1969;51:1360-68.
  pubmed

9章 炎症性・破壊性疾患

P.331 掲載の参考文献

• 1. 米延策雄. 慢性関節リウマチによる脊椎病変の病態と治療. 日整会誌1996;70:573-82.

• 2. Baggenstoss AH, et al. Rheumatoid granulomatous nodules as destructive lesions of vertebrae. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1952;34:601-9.

• 3. Lorber A, et al. Osteolytic vertebral lesions as a manifestation of rheumatoid arthritis and related disorders. Arthritis Rheum 1961;4:514-32.

• 4. Seaman WB, et al. Destructive lesions of vertebral bodies in rheumatoid disease. Am J Roentgenol 1961;86:241-50.

• 5. Linquist PR, McDonnell DE. Rheumatoid cyst causing extradural compression. A case report. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1970;52:1235-40.
  pubmed

• 6. Friedman H. Intraspinal rheumatoid nodule causing nerve root compression. Case report. J Neurosurg 1970;32:689-91.
  pubmed

• 7. Lawrence JS, et al. Rheumatoid arthritis of the lumbar spine. Ann Rheum Dis 1964;23:205-17.
  pubmed

• 8. Bywaters EGL. Rheumatoid discitis in the thoracic region due to spread from costovertebral joints. Ann Rheum Dis 1974;33:408-9.

• 9. Shichikawa K, et al. Rheumatoid spondylitis. Int Orthop (SICOT) 1978;2:53-60.

• 10. 西岡淳一ほか. 慢性関節リウマチにおける胸・腰椎病変. 整・災外1995;38:209-18.

• 11. 西林保郎. 慢性関節リウマチにおける脊椎罹患と臨床上の問題点. 関節外科1993;12:129-40.

• 12. Kawaguchi Y, et al. Ragiologic findings of the lumbar spine in patients with rheumatoid arthritis, and a review of pathologic mechanisms. J Spinal Disord Tech 2003;16:38-43.

• 13. Helliwell PS, et al. A clinical and radiological study of back pain in rheumatoid arthritis. Br J Rheumatol 1993;32:216-21.
  pubmed

• 14. 越智隆弘. 慢性関節リウマチの病型と骨髄の変化. 日整会誌1987;61:599-614.

• 15. Nakase T, et al. Pathological fracture of a lumbar vertebra caused by rheumatoid arthritis:A case report. Int Orthop 1998;22:397-9.
  pubmed

• 16. Heywood AWB, Meyers OL. Rheumatoid arthritis of the thoracic and lumbar spine. J Bone Joint Surg Br 1986;68:362-8.

• 17. 大谷晃司ほか. 慢性関節リウマチによる病的腰椎前方すべり発生の一例-MRIでの観察. 臨整外1996;31:1187-90.

• 18. Ball J. Enthesopathy of rheumatoid and ankylosing spondylitis. Ann Rheum Dis 1971;30:213-23.
  pubmed

• 19. 片岡治ほか. RA 胸・腰椎の病態と治療. 脊椎脊髄ジャーナル1989;2:745-53.

• 20. 菅野卓郎ほか. 椎体のリウマチについて-第4腰椎に高度の骨破壊を来たした症例を中心に. 臨整外1978;13:720-7.

• 21. Hauge T, et al. Rheunmatoid arthritis of the lumbar spine leading to anterior vertebral subluxation and compression of the cauda equine. Scand J Rheumatol 1980;9:241-4.

• 22. Biering-Sorensen F. A prospective study of low back pain in a general population. I. Occurence, recurrence and aetiology. Scand J Rehabil Med 1983;15:71-9.

• 23. Sims-Williams H, et al. Rheumatoid involvement of the lumbar spine. Ann Rheum Dis 1977;36:524-31.
  pubmed

• 24. 小成幹久ほか. 腰椎リウマチ患者における腰椎病変のMRI. 日本脊椎外科学会雑誌1993;7:18.

• 25. Stroebel RJ, et al. Sacral insufficiency fracturs:An often unsuspected cause of low back pain. J Rheumatol 1991;18:117-9.

• 26. 新井康久ほか. 慢性関節リウマチ患者に対する腰仙椎インストルメンテーション. 整・災外1996;39:857-62.

• 27. 稲岡正裕ほか. RA 腰椎病変に対する後方進入腰椎椎体間固定術 (PLIF). 臨整外1997;32:985-91.

• 28. 金 明博ほか. 慢性関節リウマチに伴う胸腰椎病変に対する手術的治療. 整形外科2001;52:1631-5.

• 29. 小田 博ほか. 関節リウマチに伴う腰椎変性すべり症に対するpedicle screw fixation. 骨・関節・靭帯2003;16:1363-8.

• 30. 須田義朗ほか. 関節リウマチ腰椎病変に対する手術的治療. 整形外科2004;55:509-13.

P.337 掲載の参考文献

• 1. 森諭史. 長期血液透析と骨関節障害. 関節外科2003; 22:1388-93.

• 2. 松本智子. 長期血液透析の現状と問題点-整形外科的見地から. 関節外科2003; 22:1385-7.

• 3. Warren DJ, Otieno LS. Carpal tunnel syndrome in patients on intermittent haemodyalysis. Postgrad Med J 1975; 51:450-2.

• 4. Scardapane D, et al. Hand dysfunction due to carpal tunnel syndrome:A common sequela of dialysis. Proc Clin Dial Transplant Forum 1979; 9:15-6.
  pubmed

• 5. Gejyo F, et al. A new form of amyloid protein associated with chronic hemodialysis was identified as β2-microglobulin. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1985; 129:701-6.

• 6. 石原得博監, 池田修一編. アミロイドーシスの基礎と臨床. 東京:金原出版; 2005. p.8-13.

• 7. Kuntz D, et al. Destructive spondylarthropathy in hemodialyzed patients. A new syndrome. Arthritis Rheum 1984; 27:369-75.
  pubmed

• 8. Kaplan P, et al. Destructive noninfectious spondyloarthropathy in hemodialysis patients:A report of four cases. Radiology 1987 ; 162:241-4.
  pubmed

• 9. McCarthy JT, et al. Erosive spondyloarthropathy in long-term dialysis patients:Relationship to severe hyperparathyroidism. Mayo Clin Proc 1988; 63:446-52.
  pubmed

• 10. Sebert JL, et al. Destructive spondyloarthropathy in hemodialyzed patients:Possible role of amyloidosis. Arthritis Rheum 1986 ; 29:301-3.

• 11. Marcelli C, et al. Amyloidosis-related cauda equina compression in long-term hemodialysis patients. Three case reports. Spine 1996; 21; 381-5.
  pubmed

• 12. 久野木順一. 長期透析患者の腰部脊柱管狭窄症における黄色靭帯肥厚の意義. 臨整外1998; 33:573-80.

• 13. Allain TJ, et al. Dialysis myelopathy:Quadriparesis due to extradural amyloid of β2 microglobulin origin. Br Med J 1988; 12:752-3.

• 14. 圓尾宗司ほか. 破壊性脊椎関節症の病態と予後. 臨床透析1998; 14:43-55.

• 15. Rousselin B, et al. Pseudotumor of the craniocervical junction during long-term hemodialysis. Arthritis Rheum 1990; 33:1567-73.
  pubmed

• 16. 小野沢司ほか. 血液透析患者に合併した第2頚椎歯突起骨折の1例. 臨整外1995; 30:1011-4.

• 17. 久野木順一. 透析性脊椎症の診断と治療. 整・災外2003; 46:643-53.

• 18. 前田憲志ほかAGE化β2-mと骨代謝障害. Kidney Metab Bone Dis 1996; 9:145-9.

• 19. Miyata T, et al. β2-microglobulin modified with advanced glycation end products is a major component of hemodialysisassociated amyloidosis. J Clin Invest 1993; 92:1243-52.

• 20. Iida Y, et al. β2-microglobulin modified with advanced glycation end products induces interleukin 6 from human macropharge:Role in the pathogenesis of hemodialysis-associated amyloidosis. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1994; 201:1235-41.

• 21. 宮本達也. 血液透析と脊椎障害 (頚椎) . 関節外科2003; 22:1415-9.

• 22. 野村幸範ほか. 長期透析患者の破壊性脊椎関節症の検討. 透析会誌1991; 24:1079-85.

• 23. 宮本達也ほか. 透析患者における破壊性脊椎関節症. 整形外科1991; 42:911-7.

• 24. 井上剛ほか. 透析患者の頚椎における椎体変形について. 整形外科1996; 47:1415-8.

• 25. 久野木順一. 破壊性脊椎症の画像診断. 脊椎脊髄ジャーナル1997; 10:1071-7.

• 26. 小野利彦. 破壊性脊椎症の外科的治療. 透析会誌1994; 27:1013-24

• 27. 宮本達也ほか. 透析患者における破壊性脊椎関節症の検討. 整形外科1991; 42:911-7.

• 28. Charra B, et al. Chronic renal failure treatment duration and mode:Their relevance to the late dialysis periarticular syndrome. Blood Purif 1988; 6:117-24.

• 29. Ohashi K, et al. Cervical discs are most susceptible to beta 2-microglobulin amyloid deposition in the vertebral column. Kidney Int 1992; 41:1646-52.
  pubmed

• 30. Kerr R, et al. Destructive spondyloarthropathy in hemodialysis patients. Report of four cases and prospective study. Skeletal Radiol 1988; 17:176-80.
  pubmed

• 31. Nakai S, et al. Outcomes of hemodiafiltration based on Japanese dialysis patient registry. Am J Kidney Dis 2001; 38:S212-6.
  pubmed

• 32. Abe T, et al. Effect of beta (2)-microglobulin adsorption column on dialysis-related amyloidosis. Kidney Int 2003; 64:1522-8.
  pubmed

• 33. 山本 卓ほか. 透析関連アミロイドーシス. 石原得博監. アミロイドーシスの基礎と臨床. 東京:金原出版; 2005. p.179-85.

• 34. 春口洋昭. 周術期における透析患者の管理-消化器手術症例に対する血液浄化療法を中心に. 臨床透析2003; 19:737-44.

• 35. 原田孝司ほか. 長期透析患者の周術期管理のポイント. 関節外科2003; 22:79-83.

• 36. 多淵八千代ほか. 整形外科透析症例の術前後 (術中を含む) の管理. 関節外科1997; 16:585-91.

• 37. 久野木順一. 長期血液透析と脊椎障害-腰椎の透析性脊椎症を中心に. 関節外科2003; 22:1420-26.

• 38. 圓尾宗司ほか. 破壊性脊椎関節症の手術成績. MB Orthop 1996; 9:9-16.

• 39. 下出真法ほか. 長期透析患者の破壊性脊椎関節症の手術経験. 東日本臨整外会誌1991; 3:595-7.

• 40. 三浦義昭ほか. 骨軟化症と低骨回転. 臨床透析1994; 10:592-602.

P.347 掲載の参考文献

• 1. Kulowski J. Pyogenic osteomyelitis of the spine:An analysis and discussion of 102 cases. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1936; 18:343-64.

• 2. 稲田潔. 急性化膿性脊椎骨髄炎について. 整形外科1950; 1:207-11.

• 3. 国分正一ほか. 化膿性脊椎炎-診断と治療について. 臨整外1978; 13:307-16.

• 4. 圓尾宗司ほか. Compromized host, emarging 感染症と脊椎炎. 整・災外1999; 42:247-53.

• 5. 橋爪洋ほか. 化膿性脊椎炎-当科における最近の傾向. 脊椎脊髄ジャーナル2002; 15:734-8.

• 6. 土井照夫ほか. 化膿性脊椎炎の現状と最近の特徴的な症例に対する対策. 臨整外1998; 33:727-35.

• 7. Carragee EJ. Pyogenic vertebral osteomyelitis. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1997; 79:874-80.
  pubmed

• 8. 山下敏彦ほか. 高齢者における化膿性脊椎炎の特徴と治療. 関節外科1999; 18:53-8.

• 9. Patzakis MJ, et al. Analysis of 61 cases of vertebral osteomyelitis. Clin Orthop 1991; 264:178-83.
  pubmed

• 10. 谷川暢之ほか. 化膿性頚椎炎の検討. 整・災外2003; 46:767-74.

• 11. Batson OV. The function of the vertebral veins and their role in spread of metastases. Ann Surg 1940; 112:138-49.
  pubmed

• 12. Resnick D, et al. Osteomyelitis, septic arthritis, and soft tissue infection:Axial skeleton. In:Resnick D, editor. Diagnosis of Bone and Joint Disorders. 3rd edition. Philadelphia:WB Saunders; 1995. p.2419-47.

• 13. Wiley AM, Trueta J. The vascular anatomy of the spine and its relationship to pyogenic vertebral osteomyelitis. J Bone Joint Surg Br 1959; 41:796-809.
  pubmed

• 14. Crock HV, Yoshizawa H. The blood supply of the lumbar vertebral column. Clin Orthop 1976; 115:6-21.
  pubmed

• 15. Crock HV, Yoshizawa H, editors. The Blood Supply of the Vertebral Column and Spinal Cord in Man. Springer-Verlag; 1977.

• 16. Guri JP. Pyogenic osteomyelitis of the spine. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1946; 28:29-39.

• 17. 坂手行義ほか. 高齢者における化膿性脊椎炎の治療上の問題点. 別冊整形外科1987; 12:207-12.

• 18. Eismont FJ, et al. Pyogenic and fungal vertebral osteomyelitis with paralysis. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1983; 65:19-29.

• 19. Abramovitz JN, et al. Vertebral osteomyelitis. The surgical management of neurologic complications. Spine 1986; 11:418-20.
  pubmed

• 20. 会田育男ほか. 化膿性脊椎炎の臨床的検討. 整形外科1993; 44:905-11.

• 21. Griffiths HEO, Jones DM. Pyogenic infection of the spine. J Bone Joint Surg Br 1971; 53:383-91.

• 22. 圓尾宗司ほか. 化膿性脊椎炎の治療法の検討. 整形外科1987; 38:611-20.

• 23. Arizono T, et al. Differentiation of vertebral osteomyelitis and tuberculous spondylitis by magnetic resonance imaging. Int Orthop 1995; 19:319-22.

• 24. 樫本 修. 化膿性脊椎炎のMRIと保存療法の治癒判定. 整・災外1999; 42:217-25.

• 25. 坂口幸宗ほか. 化膿性椎体椎間板炎40例の臨床像と最近の傾向. 整形外科1994; 45:1352-7.

• 26. 樫本修. 脊椎感染症のMRI診断. 関節外科1999; 18:22-7.

• 27. Modic MT, et al. Degenerative disk disease:Assessment of changes in vertebral body marrow with MR imaging. Radiology 1988; 166:193-9.
  pubmed

• 28. Frederickson B, et al. Management and outcome of pyogenic vertebral osteomyelitis. Clin Orthop 1978; 131:160-7.
  pubmed

• 29. 石川雅之. 感染性脊椎疾患の治療. 骨・関節・靭帯2003; 16:1090-5.

• 30. Safran O, et al. Sequential or simultaneous, same-day anterior decompression and posterior stabilization in the management of vertebral osteomyelitis of the lumbar spine. Spine 1998; 23:1885-90.
  pubmed

• 31. Rath SA, et al. Neurosurgical management of thoracic and lumbar vertebral osteomyelitis and discitis in adults:A review of 43 consecutive surgically treated patients. Neurosurgery 1996; 38:926-33.
  pubmed

• 32. 佐藤栄修. 脊椎感染症に対するinstrumentation手術の適応. 関節外科1999; 18:72-5.

• 33. 田中雅人ほか. 感染性脊椎炎に対する前後一期的インストゥルメンテーション手術. 整形外科 (増刊号) 2004; 55:977-83.

• 34. 福島憲治ほか. 感染性脊椎炎治療における脊椎instrumentation-その適応と方法. 整・災外1999; 42:227-32.

• 35. Dietze DD, et al. Primary reconstruction for spinal infections. J Neurosurg 1997; 86:981-9.
  pubmed

• 36. 高橋啓介. 脊椎感染症におけるinstrumentation手術の適応と問題点. 脊椎脊髄ジャーナル2002; 15:765-9.

• 37. Yu WY, et al. Percutaneous suction aspiration for osteomyelitis. Report of two cases. Spine 1991; 16:198-202.
  pubmed

• 38. 永田見生ほか. 化膿性脊椎炎に対する経皮的病巣掻爬ドレナージ. 関節外科1999; 18:60-4.

P.357 掲載の参考文献

• 1. 蒲原宏. 整形外科の歴史-18世紀産業革命初期の骨関節疾患治療と整形外科の父の出現. 整形外科看護1998; 3:76-83.

• 2. 岸 和彦ほか. 結核性脊椎炎-最近の傾向と対策. 脊椎脊髄ジャーナル2002; 15:745-9.

• 3. 藤田正樹. 最近の脊椎カリエスについて. 臨整外2003; 38:293-300.

• 4. 斉藤正史. 結核性脊椎炎. 整形外科2004; 55:1047-57.

• 5. 大谷 清. 脊椎カリエス-過去30年間の手術症例から. 日整会誌1997; 71:153-60.

• 6. 柴崎啓一. 脊椎カリエス今昔. 整・災外2003; 46:621-7.

• 7. 斉藤正史ほか. 結核性脊椎炎. 脊椎脊髄ジャーナル2001; 14:604-7.

• 8. 藤田正樹ほか. 脊椎カリエスにおけるDoctor's delayについて. 日骨関節感染症研会誌1997; 11:28-33.

• 9. Tuli SM. General principles of osteoarticular tuberculosis. Clin Orthop 2002; 398:11-9.
  pubmed

• 10. Naim-ur-Rahman. Atypical forms of spinal tuberculosis. J Bone Joint Surg Br 1980; 62:162-5.
  pubmed

• 11. 岩名大樹ほか. 椎体圧壊を来たした脊椎カリエスの診断-骨粗鬆症性圧迫骨折・転移性脊椎腫瘍との鑑別. 臨整外2002; 37:859-66.

• 12. Pande KC, Babhulkar SS. Atypical spinal tuberculosis. Clin Orthop 2002; 398:67-74.
  pubmed

• 13. Griffith JE, et al. Imaging of musculoskeletal tuberculosis:A new look at an old disease. Clin Orthop 2002; 398:32-9.

• 14. 樫本 修. 脊椎感染症のMRI診断. 関節外科1999; 18:22-7.

• 15. 藤本 肇. 脊椎の感染症. 画像診断2004; 24:198-210.

• 16. Jain R, et al. Computed tomography of vertebral tuberculosis:Patterns of bone destruction. Clin Radiol 1993; 47:196-9.
  pubmed

• 17. Maritz NG, et al. Computed tomography in tuberculosis of the spine. Comput Radiol 1982; 6:1-5.
  pubmed

• 18. Moon MS, et al. Conservative treatment of tuberculosis of the lumbar and lumbosacral spine. Clin Orthop 2002; 398:40-9.
  pubmed

• 19. Watts HG, Lifeso RM. Tuberculosis of bones and joints. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1996; 78:288-98.
  pubmed

• 20. Ito H, et al. A new radical operation for Pott's disease. Report of ten cases. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1934; 16:499-515.

• 21. Hodgson AR, Stock FE. Anterior spinal fusion. A preliminary communication on the radical treatment of Pott's disease andPott's paraplegia. Br J Surg 1956; 44:266-75.
  pubmed

• 22. 笠井実人ほか. 胸椎並びに腰椎上部のカリエスに対する病巣廓清術の経験. 臨床外科1954; 9:819-23.

• 23. 大谷清. 今日における脊椎カリエスの麻痺とその手術療法. 臨整外1970; 5:336-44.

• 24. Hodgson AR, Wong SK. A description of a technique and evaluation of results in anterior spinal fusion for deranged intervertebral disc and spondylolisthesis. Clin Orthop 1968; 56:133-62.
  pubmed

• 25. 石川雅之. 感染性脊椎疾患の治療. 骨・関節・靭帯2003; 16:1090-5.

• 26. Capener N. The evolution of lateral rhachotomy. J Bone Joint Surg Br 1954; 36:173-9.
  pubmed

• 27. 国分正一. 感染性脊椎炎におけるanterior column supportの再建. 脊椎脊髄ジャーナル1999; 12:1065-70.

• 28. 加藤喜弘ほか. 感染性脊椎炎の後側方進入病巣郭清術と後方instrumentation. 整・災外1999; 42:241-6.

• 29. Fountain SS. A single-stage combined surgical approach for vertebral resections. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1979; 61:1011-7.
  pubmed

• 30. Chen WJ, et al. Combined anterior and posterior surgeries in the treatment of spinal tuberculous spondylitis. Clin Orthop 2002 ; 398:50-9.
  pubmed

• 31. Sundararaj GD, et al. Role of posterior stabilization in the management of tuberculosis of the dorsal and lumbar spine. J Bone Joint Surg Br 2003; 85:100-6.
  pubmed

• 32. 鐙邦芳ほか. 結核性脊椎炎におけるinstrumentation手術. MB Orthop 1996; 9:77-86.

• 33. 河村光廣ほか. 結核性脊椎炎に対するinstrumentationの術後成績. 臨整外2002; 37:1213-8.

• 34. Guven O, et al. A single stage posterior approach and rigid fixation for preventing kyphosis in the treatment of spinal tuberculosis. Spine 1994; 19:1039-43.

• 35. Oga M, et al. Evaluation of the risk of instrumentation as foreign body on spinal tuberculosis. Clinical Biologic study. Spine 1993; 18:1890-4.
  pubmed

• 36. 高田秀夫ほか. 脊椎カリエスに対するinstrumentation 手術後に炎症が慢性化した1例. 臨整外2001; 36:225-8.

• 37. 佐藤栄修. 脊椎感染症に対するinstrumentation手術の適応. 関節外科1999; 18:72-5.

• 38. Ozdemir HM, et al. The role of anterior spinal instrumentation and allograft fibula for the treatment of Pott disease. Spine 2003 ; 28:474-9

P.359 掲載の参考文献

• 1. 山口 徹編. 今日の治療指針 (2005年版) . 深在性真菌症. 東京:医学書院; 2005. p.167-8.

• 2. 小野俊明ほか. 真菌による化膿性脊椎炎の治療. MB Orthop 1996; 9:109-16.

• 3. 横串算敏ほか. 特異な起炎菌による脊椎炎. 関節外科1999; 18:47-52.

• 4. 豊田耕一郎ほか. 真菌性脊椎炎の検討. 西日本脊椎研究会誌2003; 29:3-6.

• 5. 岡本昌市ほか. 真菌性脊椎炎の診断と治療. 道南医学会誌2001; 36:263-6.

• 6. 千野弘三ほか. アスペルギルス脊椎炎の1剖検例. 日本骨・関節感染症研究会誌2000; 14:149-53.

• 7. 水野広一. アスペルギルスによる真菌性脊椎炎の1例. 日本パラプレジア医学会雑誌2000; 13:82-3.

• 8. 井村裕夫編. わかりやすい内科学. 真菌感染症. 東京:文光堂; 2002. p.411-5.

• 9. 樫本修. 脊椎感染症のMRI診断-鑑別診断を中心に. 関節外科1999; 18:22-7.

• 10. 吉田 稔. 抗真菌剤-最近の進歩. 今日の移植2005; 18:76-81.

P.366 掲載の参考文献

• 1. Lindblom K. Diagnostic puncture of intervertebral disks in sciatica. Acta Orthop Scand 1948; 17:231-9.
  pubmed

• 2. Feffer HL. Treatment of low-back and static pain by the injection of hydrocortizone into degenerated intervertebral discs. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1956; 38:585-92.

• 3. Smith L. Enzyme dissolution of the nucleus pulposus in humans. JAMA 1964; 187:137-40.
  pubmed

• 4. 吉田 徹ほか. 腰椎椎間板ヘルニアの保存療法-椎間板内加圧注射とMRI所見. 整・災外1996; 39:37-44.

• 5. Hijikata S. Percutaneous nucleotomy. A new concept technique and 12 years' experience. Clin Orthop 1989; 238:9-23.
  pubmed

• 6. Onik G, et al. Percutaneous lumbar diskectomy using a new aspiration probe. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1985; 144(6):1137-40.
  pubmed

• 7. Schreiber A, et al. Does percutaneous nucleotomy with discoscopy replace conventional discectomy? Eight years of experience and results in treatment of herniated lumbar disc. Clin Orthop 1989; 238:35-42.
  pubmed

• 8. Choy DSJ, et al. Percutaneous laser disc decompression. A new therapeutic modality. Spine 1992; 17:949-56.

• 9. Rodes A, et al. Clinical use of the 2.1 micron holmium:Yag laser and percutaneous discectomy. State of the Art Rev (Spine) 1993; 7:17-22.

• 10. 西島雄一郎ほか. 鏡視下経皮的レーザー椎間板切除術. 金医大誌1995; 20:571-8.

• 11. Sacks BL. Techniques for lumbar discography and computed tomography/discography in clinical practice. Orthop Rev:1990 ; 19:775-8.

• 12. Guyer RD, Ohnmeiss DD. Lumbar discography. Position statement from the North American Spine Society Diagnostic and Therapeutic Committee. Spine 1995; 20:2048-59.
  pubmed

• 13. 大瀬戸清茂. 椎間板注入. ペインクリニック2001; 22(3):381-8.

• 14. 中井定明ほか. 腰部椎間板ヘルニアにおける経皮的髄核摘出術. 臨整外1994; 29:771-8.

• 15. Maroon JC, et al. Percutaneous automated discectomy. A new approach to lumbar surgery. Clin Orthop 1989; 238:64-70.
  pubmed

• 16. Chiras J, et al. Percutaneous vertebroplasty. Rev Med Interne 1995; 16:854-9.
  pubmed

• 17. 山本博司ほか. 骨粗鬆症性脊椎圧迫骨折に対するリン酸カルシウム骨セメント椎体内注入術. 臨整外1999; 34:435-42.

• 18. 松崎浩巳. Hydroxyapatite (HA block) を用いた椎体骨折に対する新しいTranspedicular Kyphoplasty. 骨・関節・靭帯 2002; 15:247-53.
  Medical*Online

• 19. 南里泰弘ほか. 新鮮脊椎圧迫骨折に対する内視鏡的経皮経椎弓根的椎体形成術-リン酸カルシウム骨ペースト椎体内注入療法.関節外科2004;23(3):366-76.

• 20. Yu SW, et al. Serious pyogenic spondylitis following vertebroplasty:A case report. Spine 2004; 29(10):E209-11.
  pubmed

• 21. 鈴木省三. 椎間板内治療後の感染に対する治療方針. 脊椎脊髄ジャーナル2002; 15(7):759-63.

• 22. Lindholm TS, Pylkkanen P. Discitis following removal of intervertebral disc. Spine 1982; 7:618-22.
  pubmed

• 23. Dauch WA. Infection of the intervertebral disc space following conventional and microsurgical operation on the herniated intervertebral disc. A controlled clinical trial. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 1986; 82:43-9.
  pubmed

• 24. Bircher MD, et al. Discitis following lumbar surgery. Spine 1988; 13:98-102.
  pubmed

• 25. Louis R. Fusion of the lumbar and sacral spine by internal fixation with screw plates. Clin Orthop 1986; 203:18-33.
  pubmed

• 26. Massie JB, et al. Postoperative posterior spinal wound infections. Clin Orthop 1992; 284:99-108.
  pubmed

• 27. 鈴木信正, 小野俊明. 腰椎変性疾患に対するinstrumentationの合併症. 脊椎脊髄ジャーナル1995; 8:91-7.

• 28. Glassmann SD, et al. Salvage of instrumented lumbar fusions complicated by surgical wound infection. Spine 1996; 21:2164-9.

• 29. 安藤毅ほか. 脊椎instrumentation手術後感染の誘因と対策. 東日本整形外科学会雑誌1997; 9(1):5-8.

• 30. 中村雅洋ほか. Transpedicular screw systemに合併した深部感染の治療経験. 西日本脊椎研究会誌1997; 23(2):269-73.

• 31. 岩崎元重. 脊椎instrumentation手術の術後局所深部感染とその対処. 日本骨・関節感染症研究会雑誌1998; 12:35-8.

• 32. 河野修ほか. 脊椎手術後の創感染に関する検討. 整形外科と災害外科1999; 48(1):23-6.

• 33. Aydinli U, et al. Postoperative deep wound infection in instrumented spinal surgery. Acta Orthop Belg 1999; 65(2):182-7.
  pubmed

• 34. 山本博司ほか. 日本脊椎外科学会脊椎手術調査報告. 日脊会誌1999; 10:332-9.

• 35. 佐野茂夫ほか. 脊椎instrumentation術後感染の治療. 整・災外2000; 43(2):137-46.

• 36. 高橋淳ほか. 脊椎インストゥルメンテーション手術後創感染早期診断に白血球分画が有用である. 臨整外2003; 38:565-70.

• 37. 佐野茂夫. 脊椎インストゥルメンテーション手術後の感染の検討と治療戦略. 整形外科2004; 55(8):1037-46.

• 38. 佐藤公昭ほか. 脊椎instrumentation手術後の深部感染例の検討. 日本骨.関節感染症研究会雑誌2004; 18:71-4.

• 39. 安井哲朗ほか. 胸椎・腰椎後方instrumentation手術後感染例の検討. 臨整外2004; 40(3):233-7.

• 40. Richards BS, Emara KM. Delayed infections after posterior TSRH spinal instrumentation for idiopathic scoliosis:Revised. Spine 2001; 26(18):1990-6.

• 41. Mangram AJ, et al. Guideline for prevention of surgical site infection, 1999. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 1999; 20(4):247-77.

• 42. 坪内俊二ほか. 脊椎インストゥルメンテーション手術後感染に対する持続潅流療法の検討. 整形外科2000; 51(3):262-6.

• 43. Gruenberg MF, et al. Ultraclean air for prevention of postoperative infection after posterior spinal fusion with instrumentation. A comparison between surgeries performed with and without a vertical exponential filtered air-flow system. Spine 2004; 29(20):2330-4.
  pubmed

• 44. Robson MC, et al. Rapid bacterial screening in the treatment of civilian wounds. J Surg Res 1973; 14:426-30.
  pubmed

• 45. 種市洋ほか. 腰椎インストゥルメンテーション手術後のMRSAによる手術部位感染に対する抗菌治療. 臨整外 2005; 40(4):431-40.

• 46. 本間隆夫, 長谷川和宏. Spinal instrumentation surgeryの合併症-椎弓根スクリューと椎間ケージによるPLIFでの特性. 脊椎脊髄ジャーナル2004; 17(4):287-94.

P.374 掲載の参考文献

• 1. 立石博臣. 強直性脊椎炎. 宮坂信之ら編. 骨・関節疾患. 東京:朝倉書店; 2003. p.244-7.

• 2. Wright V, Moll JMH. Seronegative Polyarthritis. Amsterdam:North Holland Publishing Company; 1976. p.1-139.

• 3. Resnick D. Ankylosing spondylitis. Diagnosis of Bone and Join Disorders. 4th edition. Philadelphia:WB Saunders; 2002. p.1023-75.

• 4. McEwen CD, et al. Ankylosing spondylitis accompanying ulcerative colitis, regional enteritis, psoriasis and Reiter's disease. A comparative study. Arthritis Rheum 1971; 14:291-318.

10章 脊柱変形

P.381 掲載の参考文献

• 1. Farcy JC. Adult flexible sagittal malalignment. GICD-USA meeting, Chicago, December 7-8, 2001.

• 2. 平泉裕ほか. 高齢者の脊柱変形と疼痛. 整形外科1994; 45:1193-200.

• 3. 平泉裕. 胸腰椎部後弯変形に対するinstrumentationの適応と問題点. 臨整外1997; 32:1273-82.

• 4. 平泉裕. 脊柱変形に対するosteotomy+instrumentation. 脊椎脊髄ジャーナル1998; 11:354-61.

• 5. 平泉裕ほか. 脊椎後弯変形の矯正固定術と適応. 関東整形災害外科学会雑誌2004; 35:270.

• 6. 平泉裕. 骨粗鬆症患者の脊椎圧迫骨折の治療-保存的治療の長期成績と手術適応について. Osteoporosis Japan 1999 ; 7:406-9.

• 7. 平泉裕. 麻痺のない骨粗鬆症性脊椎圧迫骨折の治療. 別冊整形外科2000; 37:185-9.

• 8. Bridwell KH. Lumbar flat back:Etiology & solutions. Scoliosis Research Society Instructional Course (sagittal plane spinal deformity) , New York, September 18, 1998.

• 9. 平泉裕ほか. 骨粗鬆症性脊椎圧迫骨折後の遅発性脊髄麻痺に対する胸腔鏡視下脊髄前方除圧術. 日本脊椎脊髄病学会雑誌2003; 14:15.

P.387 掲載の参考文献

• 1. Benner B, et al. Degenerative symptomatic lumbar scoliosis. Spine 1979; 4:548-52.

• 2. 千葉一裕ほか. 変性側弯を伴う腰部脊柱管狭窄症. 越智隆弘, 菊地臣一編, NEW MOOK 整形外科No 9. 東京:金原出版; 2001. p.281-8.

• 3. Pritchett JW, et al. Degenerative symptomatic lumbar scoliosis. Spine 1993; 18:700-3.
  pubmed

• 4. 戸山芳昭ほか. 腰椎変性側弯症の病態と神経障害発現に関する臨床的検討. 臨整外1990; 25:407-16.

• 5. Epstein JA, et al. Symptomatic lumbar scoliosis with degenerative changes in the elderly. Spine 1979; 4:542-7.
  pubmed

• 6. Simmons ED, et al. The management of nerve root entrapment syndromes associated with the collapsing scoliosis of idiopathic lumbar and thoracolumbar curves. Spine 1979; 4:533-41.

• 7. 戸山芳昭ほか. 高齢者にみられる腰部脊柱管狭窄症の病態と手術法選択の問題点. 別冊整形外科1987; 12:142-9.

• 8. 戸山芳昭ほか. 変性側弯に伴う腰部脊柱管狭窄症の手術的療法. 臨整外1992; 27:411-20.

• 9. Toyama Y. Surgical management of degenerative lumbar scoliosis. In:Yonenobu K, et al, editors. Lumbar Fusion and Stabilization. Tokyo:Springer-Verlag; 1993. p.113-25.

• 10. 戸山芳昭ほか. 腰椎変性側弯症に対する後方instrumentation手術の適応とその選択. 別冊整形外科1991; 20:84-8.

• 11. 戸山芳昭ほか. 腰椎変性側弯に対するインストゥルメンテーション手術 (広範囲固定) の中・長期成績. 関節外科 2001; 20:689-98.

P.391 掲載の参考文献

• 1. Bridwell KH. Indications and techniques of osteotomies for treatment of sagittal imbalance. Presented at the Pre-congress Courseof the Scoliosis Research Society, St. Louis, 1997.

• 2. Hiraizumi Y, et al. Corrective extension osteotomy for postoperative kyphotic deformity after thoracolumbar spinal fusion. J Japanese Scoliosis Society 1998; 13:18-23.

• 3. 平泉裕. 胸腰椎部後弯変形に対するinstrumentationの適応と問題点. 臨整外1997; 32:1273-82.

• 4. Bernhardt M, Bridwell KH. Segmental analysis of the sagittal plane alignment of the normal thoracic and lumbar spines and thoracolumbar junction. Spine 1989; 14:717-21.
  pubmed

• 5. Smith-Petersen MN, et al. Osteotomy of the spine for correction of flexion deformity in rheumatoid arthritis. Clin Orthop Relat Res 1969; 66:6-9.
  pubmed

• 6. 谷仁孝ほか. 強直性脊椎炎に対する脊椎矯正骨切り術へのAO internal fixatorの応用. 臨整外1991; 26:419-26.

• 7. Gerzbein SD, Harris MB. Wedge osteotomy for the correction of post-traumatic kyphosis. A new technique and a report of three cases. Spine 1992; 17:374-9.

• 8. Thiranont N, Netrawichien P. Transpedicular decancellation closed wedge vertebral osteotomy for treatment of fixed flexion deformity of the spine in ankylosing spondylitis. Spine 1993; 18:2517-22.
  pubmed

• 9. 平泉裕ほか. 強直性脊椎炎に伴う脊柱後弯変形に対する後方短縮矯正骨切り術の手技と問題点. 脊柱変形2000; 14:199-203.

11章 代謝性・内分泌性疾患

P.399 掲載の参考文献

• 1. 折茂肇ほか. 骨粗鬆症の診断基準 (2000年度改訂版) . 日骨代謝会誌2001; 18:76-84.

• 2. Yoshimura N, et al. Prevalence of vertebral fractures in a rural Japanese population. J Epidemiol 1995; 5:171-5.

• 3. Ross PD, et al. Vertebral fracture prevalence in women in Hiroshima compared to Caucasians or Japanese in the US. Int J Epidemiol 1995; 24:1171-7.
  pubmed

• 4. Nevitt MC, et al. The association of radiographically detected vertebral fractures with back pain and function:A prospective study. Ann Intern Med 1998; 128:793-800.
  pubmed

• 5. Center JR, et al. Mortality after all major types of osteoporotic fracture in men and women:An observational study. Lancet 1999; 353:878-82.
  pubmed

• 6. Cauley JA, et al. Risk of mortality following clinical fractures. Osteoporos Int 2000; 11:556-61.
  pubmed

• 7. Kado DM, et al. Vertebral fractures and mortality in older women:A prospective study. Study of Osteoporotic Fractures Research Group. Arch Intern Med 1999; 159:1215-20.

• 8. 細井孝之. 高齢者にみられる骨粗鬆症. 日本老年医学会雑誌2003; 40:228-30.

• 9. Kushida K, et al. A comparison of incidences of vertebral fracture in Japanese patients with involutional osteoporosis treated with risedronate and etidronate:A randomized, double-masked trial. J Bone Miner Metab 2004; 22:469-78.

• 10. Lindsay R, et al. Risk of new vertebral fracture in the year following a fracture. JAMA 2001; 285; 320-3.
  pubmed

• 11. Tamayo-Orozco J, et al. Vertebral fractures associated with osteoporosis:Patient management. Am J Med 1997; 103(2A):44 S-48S.

• 12. 佐藤光三. Spinal osteoporosis (脊椎骨粗鬆症) における脊椎変形と症状. 日老会誌1984; 21:297-303.

• 13. 谷澤龍彦. 脊椎圧迫骨折の保存的治療. 骨・関節・靭帯2000; 13:791-5.

• 14. 中野哲雄ほか. 新鮮脊椎圧迫骨折のMRI 分類と治療方針. 別冊整形外科1998; 33:161-4.

• 15. 田中寿人ほか. 骨粗鬆症性脊椎骨折のMRI 評価及び早期安静固定による予後調査. 整形外科と災害外科2003; 52:791-5.

• 16. 吉田 徹. 背部・腰部・下肢の激痛例の救急診療. 整・災外2004; 47:25-34.

• 17. Chiras J, et al. Percutaneous vertebral surgery. Technics and indications. J Neuroradiol 1997; 24:45-59.
  pubmed

• 18. Jensen ME, et al. Percutaneous polymethylmethacrylate vertebroplasty in the treatment of osteoporotic vertebral body compression fractures:Technical aspects. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 1997; 18:1897-904.
  pubmed

• 19. 武政龍一, 山本博司. 骨粗鬆症性脊椎骨折の修復を目的としたリン酸カルシウム骨ペーストの臨床応用. 整・災外 2002; 45:989-1001.

• 20. Lieberman IH, et al. Initial outcome and efficacy of"kyphoplasty"in the treatment of painful osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures. Spine 2001; 26:1631-8.
  pubmed

• 21. Garfin SR, et al. New technologies in spine:Kyphoplasty and vertebroplasty for the treatment of painful osteoporotic compression fractures. Spine 2001; 26:1511-5.
  pubmed

• 22. Maruo S, et al. Paraplegia caused by vertebral compression fractures in senile osteoporosis. Z Orthop Ihre Grenzge 1987; 125:320-3.
  pubmed

• 23. Kummell H. Uber die traumatischen erkrankungen der Wirbelsaule. Deutsche Medicinische Wochenschrift 1895; 21:180-1.

• 24. 星野雄一ほか. 骨粗鬆症における脊椎圧迫骨折による後弯変形に対する脊椎後方短縮術. 臨整外1998; 33:439-44.

• 25. Saita K, et al. Posterior spinal shortening for paraplegia after vertebral collapse caused by osteoporosis. Spine 2000; 25:2832-5.
  pubmed

• 26. Kaneda K, et al. The treatment of osteoporotic-posttraumatic vertebral collapse using the Kaneda device and a bioactive ceramic vertebral prosthesis. Spine 1992; 17:S295-303

P.402 掲載の参考文献

• 1. 江原茂. 骨軟化症. 臨床医2003; 29:1194-5.

• 2. Shimada T, et al. Cloning and characterization of FGF23 as a causative factor of tumor-induced osteomalacia. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2001; 98:6500-5.
  pubmed

P.404 掲載の参考文献

• 1. Beesley CE, et al. Mutational analysis of 85 mucopolysaccharidosis type I families:Frequency of known mutations, identification of 17 novel mutations and in vitro expression of missense mutation. Hum Genet 2001; 109:503-11.
  pubmed

• 2. Tandon V, et al. Spinal problems in mucopolysaccharidosis I (Hurler syndrome) . J Bone Joint Surg Br 1996; 78:938-44.
  pubmed

• 3. Grewal SS, et al. Outcome of second hematopoietic cell transplantation in Hurler syndrome. Bone Marrow Transplant 2002; 29:491-6.
  pubmed

P.407 掲載の参考文献

• 1. Hadjipavlou A, Lander P. Paget disease of the spine. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1991; 73:1376-81.

• 2. Fleisch H. Bisphosphonates in Bone Diseases:From the Laboratory to the Patients. 4th edition. San Diego:Academic Press ; 2000. 森井浩世監訳. ビスホスホネートと骨疾患-基礎から臨床へ. 大阪:医薬ジャーナル社; 2001. p.78-102.

• 3. 村木重之ほか. 胸髄全周性狭窄病変により歩行不能となった胸椎Paget病の1例. 関東整災誌2002; 33:261-6.

P.410 掲載の参考文献

• 1. 仲村一郎. 代謝性骨疾患. 中村耕三監. 整形外科クルズス改訂第4版. 東京:南江堂; 2003. p.369-74.

• 2. Vestergaard P, Mosekilde L. Parathyroid surgery is associated with a decreased risk of hip and upper arm fractures in primary hyperparathyroidism:A controlled cohort study. J Intern Med 2004; 255:108-14.
  pubmed

• 3. Bilezikian JP, et al. Summary statement from a workshop on asymptomatic primary hyperparathyroidism:A perspective for the 21st century. J Bone Miner Res 2002; 17 Suppl 2:N2-11.

• 4. Kuntz D, et al. Destructive spondylarthropathy in hemodialyzed patients. A new syndrome. Arthritis Rheum 1984; 27:369-75.
  pubmed

• 5. Cuffe MJ, et al. Dialysis-associated spondylarthropathy. Report of 10 cases. J Neurosurg 1994; 80:694-700.

• 6. Shiota E, et al. Surgical therapy for dialysis-related spondyloarthropathy:Review of 30 cases. J Spinal Disord 2001; 14:165-71.

• 7. Epstein N, et al. Acromegaly and spinal stenosis. Case report. J Neurosurg 1982; 56:145-7.
  pubmed

12章 先天性疾患

P.415 掲載の参考文献

• 1. 里見和彦ほか. 高度脊椎辷り症の治療経験-Spondyloptosisを中心に. 臨整外1985; 20:413-25.

• 2. Wiltse LL, et al I. Classification of spondylolysis and spondylolisthesis. Clin Orthop 1976; 117:23-9.
  pubmed

• 3. Shufflebarger HL, Geck MJ. High-grade isthmic dysplastic spondylolisthesis:Monosegmental surgical treatment. Spine 2005 ; 30:S42-8.
  pubmed

• 4. Boxall D, et al. Management of severe spondylolisthesis in children and adolescents. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1979; 61:479-95.
  pubmed

• 5. 松本守雄ほか. 形成不全性高度腰椎すべり症-治療上の問題点を中心に. 脊椎脊髄ジャーナル1994; 5:347-54.

• 6. Poussa M, et al. Surgical treatment of severe isthmic spondylolisthesis in adolescents:Reduction or fusion in situ. Spine 1993 ; 18:894-901.

• 7. Edwards CC, Bradford DS. Instrumented reduction of spondylolisthesis. Spine 1994; 19:1535-7.

• 8. Harms J. True spondylolisthesis reduction and monosegmental fusion in spondylolisthesis. In:Bridwell K, DeWald R, editors. The Textbook of Spinal Surgery. 2nd edition. Philadelphia:Lippincott-Raven; 1997. p.1337-47.

• 9. Steffee AD, Sitkowski DJ. Reduction and stabilization of grade IV spondylolisthesis. Clin Orthop 1988; 227:82-9.
  pubmed

• 10. Bohlman HH, Cook SS. One-stage decompression and posterolateral and interbody fusion for lumbosacral spondyloptosis through a posterior approach:Report of two cases. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1982; 64:415-8.

• 11. Gaines RW. L5 vertebrectomy for the surgical treatment of spondyloptosis:Thirty cases in 25 years. Spine 2005; 30:S66-70.
  pubmed

P.419 掲載の参考文献

• 1. Chapman PH. Congenital intraspinal lipomas. Anatomic considerations and surgical treatment. Childs Brain 1982; 9:37-47.
  pubmed

• 2. Carter CO. Incidence and aetiology. In:Norman AP, editor. Congenital Abnormalities in Infancy. Blackwell:Oxford; 1971. p.1-24.

• 3. Warkany J. Congenital Malformations. Notes and Comments. New York:Year Book Medical Publishers; 1971. p.272-96.

• 4. So EL. Update on epilepsy. Med Clin North Am 1993; 77:203-14.
  pubmed

• 5. Oi S, et al. Ventricular volume reduction technique:A new surgical concept for the intracranial transposition of encephalocele.Neurosurgery 1994; 34:443-8.
  pubmed

• 6. Knox EG. Spina bifida in Birmingham. Dev Med Child Neurol Suppl 1967; 13:14-22.

• 7. Laurence KM, Tew BJ. Natural history of spina bifida cystica and cranium bifidum cytsticum:Major central nervous system malformation in South Wales. Part IV. Arch Dis Child 1971; 46:127-38.

• 8. Reigel DH. Spinal bifida. In:McLaurin RL, editor. Pediatric Neurosurgery. New York:Grune & Stratton; 1982. p.23-47.

• 9. McLone D, et al. Results of early treatment of 100 consecutive newborns with myelomeningocele. Kinder Chir 1981; 34(2):115-7.

• 10. 大井静雄ほか. 二分脊椎症の総合的診療体系. 小児外科1985; 17:27-33.

13章 骨系統疾患

P.425 掲載の参考文献

• 1. Hall CM. International nosology and classification of constitutional disorders of bone (2001) . Am J Med Genet 2002; 113:65-77.
  pubmed

• 2. Rimoin DL. Molecular defects in the chondrodysplasias. Am J Med Genet 1996; 63:106-10.
  pubmed

• 3. Kornblum M, Stanitski DF. Spinal manifestations of skeletal dysplasias. Orthop Clin North Am 1999; 30:501-20.
  pubmed

• 4. Sponseller PD. The spine in skeletal dysplasias. In:Weinstein SL, editor. The Pediatric Spine:Principles and Practice. 2nd edi-tion. Philadelphia:Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2001. p.279-300.

• 5. Shiang R, et al. Mutations in the transmembrane domain of FGFR3 cause the most common genetic form of dwarfism, achondroplasia.Cell 1994; 78:335-42.
  pubmed

• 6. Deng C, et al. Fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 is a negative regulator of bone growth. Cell 1996; 84:911-21.
  pubmed

• 7. Webster MK, Donoghue DJ. Constitutive activation of fibroblast growth factor 3 by the transmembrane domain point mutation found in achondroplasia. EMBO J 1996; 15:520-7.

• 8. 西村 玄. Osteochondrodysplasia. 骨系統疾患X線アトラス-遺伝性骨疾患の鑑別診断. 東京:医学書院; 1993. p.1-12.

• 9. Lutter LD, et al. Anatomy of the achodroplastic lumbar canal. Clin Orthop 1977; 126:139-42.
  pubmed

• 10. Bethem D, et al. Spinal disorders of dwarfism. Review of the literature and report of eighty cases. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1981 ; 63:1412-25.

• 11. Kahanovitz N, et al. The clinical spectrum of lumbar spine disease in achondroplasia. Spine 1982; 7:137-40.
  pubmed

• 12. Morgan DF, Young RF. Spinal neurological complications of achondroplasia. J Neurosurg 1980; 52:463-72.
  pubmed

• 13. Lutter LD, Langer LO. Neurological symptoms in achondroplastic dwarfs-Surgical treatment. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1977; 59:87-92.
  pubmed

• 14. Toto VT. Spinal deformity in skeletal dysplasia. In:Weinstein SL, editor. The Pediatric Spine:Principles and Practice. New York:Raven Press; 1994. p.369-93.

• 15. 金澤淳則ほか. Achondroplasiaの胸腰椎後弯変形に対する後方進入椎体楔状骨切り術. 臨整外1999; 34:489-96.

P.430 掲載の参考文献

• 1. Byers PH. Osteogenesis imperfecta. In:Royce PM, Steinmann B, editors. Connective Tissue and Its Heritable Disorders:Molecular, Genetic, and Medical Aspects. New York:Wiley-Liss; 1993. p.317-50.

• 2. Sillence DO, et al. Genetic heterogeneity in osteogenesis imperfecta. J Med Genet 1979; 16:101-16.
  pubmed

• 3. Rauch F, Glorieux FH. Osteogenesis imperfecta. Lancet 2004; 363:1377-85.
  pubmed

• 4. Hanscom DA, et al. Osteogenesis imperfecta. Radiographic classification, natural history, and treatment of spinal deformities. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1992; 74:598-616.
  pubmed

• 5. Vetter U, et al. Osteogenesis imperfecta:A clinical study of the first ten years of life. Calcif Tissue Int 1992; 50:36-41.
  pubmed

• 6. Benson DR, Newman DC. The spine and surgical treatment in osteogenesis imperfecta. Clin Orthop 1981; 159:147-53.
  pubmed

• 7. Lubicky JP. The spine in osteogenesis imperfecta. In:Weinstein SL, editor. The Pediatric Spine:Principles and Practice. 2nd edition. Philadelphia:Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2001. p.753-69.

• 8. Ishikawa S, et al. Vertebral body shape as a predictor of spinal deformity in osteogenesis imperfecta. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1996; 78:212-9.
  pubmed

• 9. Paterson CR, et al. Osteogenesis imperfecta after the menopause. N Engl J Med 1984; 310:1694-6.
  pubmed

• 10. Glorieux FH, et al. Cyclic administration of pamidronate in children with severe osteogenesis imperfecta. N Engl J Med 1998 ; 339:947-52.
  pubmed

• 11. Yong-Hing K, MacEwen GD. Scoliosis associated with osteogenesis imperfecta. J Bone Joint Surg Br 1982; 64:36-43.
  pubmed

• 12. Janus GJ, et al. Operative treatment of severe scoliosis in osteogenesis imperfecta:Results of 20 patients after halo traction and posterior spondylodesis with instrumentation. Eur Spine J 2000; 9:486-91.
  pubmed

• 13. Rami PM, et al. Percutaneous vertebroplasty in the treatment of vertebral body compression fracture secondary to osteogenesis imperfecta. Skeletal Radiol 2002; 31:162-5.
  pubmed

• 14. Libman RH. Anesthetic considerations for the patient with osteogenesis imperfecta. Clin Orthop 1981 ; (159):123-5.
  pubmed

P.433 掲載の参考文献

• 1. Spranger J, et al. The type II collagenopathies:A spectrum of chondrodysplasias. Eur J Pediatr 1994; 153:56-65.
  pubmed

• 2. Rimoin DL. Molecular defects in the chondrodysplasias. Am J Med Genet 1996; 63:106-10.
  pubmed

• 3. Toto VT. Spinal deformity in skeletal dysplasia conditions. In:Bridwell KH, editor. The Textbook of Spinal Surgery. 2nd edition. Philadelphia:Lippincott-Raven Publishers; 1997. p.307-35.

• 4. 西村玄. Osteochondrodysplasia. 骨系統疾患X線アトラス-遺伝性骨疾患の鑑別診断. 東京:医学書院; 1993. p.35-148.

• 5. Bethem D, et al. Spinal disorders of dwarfism. Review of the literature and report of eighty cases. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1981 ; 63:1412-25.

• 6. Sponseller PD. The spine in skeletal dysplasias. In:Weinstein SL, editor. The Pediatric Spine:Principles and Practice. 2nd edition. Philadelphia:Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2001. p.279-300.

• 7. Gedeon AK, et al. Identification of the gene (SEDL) causing X-linked spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia tarda. Nat Genet 1999 ; 22:400-4.
  pubmed

• 8. Matsui Y, et al. Loss of the SEDL gene product (SEDLIN) causes X-linked spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia tarda:Identification of a molecular defect in a Japanese family. Am J Med Genet 2001; 99:328-30.

P.438 掲載の参考文献

• 1. Briggs MD, et al. Pseudoachondroplasia and multiple epiphyseal dysplasia due to mutations in the cartilage oligomeric matrix protein gene. Nat Genet 1995; 10:330-6.
  pubmed

• 2. Mabuchi A, et al. Novel types of COMP mutations and genotype-phenotype association in pseudoachondroplasia and multiple epiphyseal dysplasia. Hum Genet 2003; 112:84-90.
  pubmed

• 3. Unger SL, et al. Multiple epiphyseal dysplasia:Radiographic abnormalities correlated with genotype. Pediatr Radiol 2001; 31:10-8.
  pubmed

• 4. Briggs MD, Chapman KL. Pseudoachondroplasia and multiple epiphyseal dysplasia:Mutation review, molecular interactions, and genotype to phenotype correlations. Hum Mutat 2002; 19:465-78.

• 5. Bethem D, et al. Spinal disorders of dwarfism. Review of the literature and report of eighty cases. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1981 ; 63:1412-25.

• 6. Toto VT. Spinal deformity in skeletal dysplasia conditions. In:Bridwell KH, editor. The Textbook of Spinal Surgery. 2nd edition. Philadelphia:Lippincott-Raven Publishers; 1997. p.307-35.

• 7. 西村玄. Osteochondrodysplasia. 骨系統疾患X線アトラス-遺伝性骨疾患の鑑別診断. 東京:医学書院; 1993. p.13-148.

• 8. Hastbacka J, et al. The diastrophic dysplasia gene encodes a novel sulfate transporter. Cell 1994; 78:1073-87.
  pubmed

• 9. Hall CM. International nosology and classification of constitutional disorders of bone (2001) . Am J Med Genet 2002; 113:65-77.
  pubmed

• 10. Rimoin DL. Molecular defects in the chondrodysplasias. Am J Med Genet 1996; 63:106-10.
  pubmed

• 11. Sponseller P. The spine in skeletal syndromes and dysplasias. In:DeWald RL, editor. Spinal Deformities:The Comprehensive Text. New York:Thieme Medical Publishers; 2003. p.701-17.

• 12. Matsuyama Y, et al. The spine in diastrophic dysplasia. The surgical arthrodesis of thoracic and lumbar deformities in 21 patients. Spine 1999; 24:2325-31.
  pubmed

• 13. Leroy JG, et al. Disorders of lysosomal enzymes. In:Royce PM, Steimann B, editors. Connective Tissue and its Heritable Disorders:Molecular, Genetic, and Medical Aspects. New York:Wiley-Liss; 1993. p.613-39.

• 14. Sarwark JF. Mucopolysaccharidoses, mucolipidoses, and homocystiuria. In:Weinstein SL, editor. The Pediatric Spine:Principles and Practice. New York:Raven Press; 1994. p.959-74.

14章 その他の腰椎疾患

P.444 掲載の参考文献

• 1. 栗原章. 職業性腰痛の現状と展望. 日本腰痛会誌2002; 8(1):10-5.

• 2. 小野雄一郎. 職業性腰痛の広がりと発生機序. 末梢神経1997; 8(1):59-64.

• 3. 松元司, 楠瀬浩一. 職業性腰痛の現状と問題点. Journal of CLINICAL REHABILITATION 1999; 8(2):115-8.
  Medical*Online

• 4. 宮本雅史. 職業と腰痛. からだの科学1999; 206:94-7.

• 5. 甲田茂樹ほか. 職業性腰痛の発症と疫学-医療関連職場における腰痛について. 理学療法1996; 13(1):5-10.

• 6. 米満弘之, 井本岳秋. 職業性腰痛. 職業病とリハビリテーション. 総合リハ1992; 20(5):389-93.

• 7. 白井康正. 腰痛-頻度の多い職業病性疾患の予防と臨床4-産業活動の基礎と実際. 日医雑誌1998; 120(3):453-8.

• 8. 長谷川浩子. 看護職者の主観的腰痛の訴えと職業性ストレスについての考察. 日看管会誌2003; 6(2):20-6.

• 9. 大原啓志, 青山英康. 職業性腰痛の疫学と課題-職場におけるリスクファクターと課題. 日本災害医学会会誌1994; 42 (6):413-8.

• 10. 土井照夫. 職業性腰痛の分類と治療へのアプローチ. 日本災害外科学会会誌1994; 42(6):426-35.

• 11. 木村功, 矢倉誠人. 職業性腰痛の治療と再発予防. Journal of CLINICAL REHABILITATION 1999; 8(2):125-31.
  Medical*Online

• 12. 徳永力雄. 職業性腰痛の予防対策の現状と問題点. 末梢神経1997; 8(1):65-8.

• 13. 白土修, 伊藤俊一. 職業性腰痛の評価. Journal of CLINICAL REHABILITATION 1999; 8(2):119-24.
  Medical*Online

• 14. 西塚聡子ほか. 職業性腰痛症予防対策の現状と課題, 予防医学. 北村山医誌1999; 4(1):20-8.

• 15. 伊藤俊一ほか. 職業性腰痛と体幹筋持久力. 理学療法1996; 13(1):39-45.

P.448 掲載の参考文献

• 1. 阿部均. アメリカンフットボール及びラグビー選手の腰痛発生と腰椎X線所見. 慶應医学1997; 74(5):317-31.

• 2. 阿部均. 競技スポーツと腰痛-メディカルチェックにおける疫学調査. 脊椎脊髄ジャーナル2000; 13-6:489-95.

• 3. 長谷川亜弓ほか. 高校野球選手における腰部障害のメディカルチェックとその予防対策. 臨スポーツ医2002; 19 (12):1431-6.

• 4. 阿部均ほか. アメリカンフットボール, ラグビー選手における腰部メディカルチェックについて. 臨スポーツ医 2002; 19(12):1451-5.
  Medical*Online

• 5. 秋本 毅ほか. 脊椎分離の発生とその初期治療. 整・災外1980; 23:1653-60.

• 6. Kirkaldy-Willis WH. Essential principles and clinical picture. In:Kirkaldy-Willis WH, editor. Managing Low Back Pain. New York:Churchill Livingstone; 1988. p.2-108.

• 7. 阿部均. スポーツ障害. 戸山芳昭編. 図説腰椎の臨床. 東京:メジカルビュー社; 2001. p.299-306.

• 8. Nachemson AL. The lumbar spine. An orthopaedic challenge. Spine 1976; 1:59-71.

• 9. 村瀬正昭ほか. 少年サッカーと腰椎分離症. 臨スポーツ医1988; 5 別冊:406-9.

• 10. 村瀬正昭ほか. スポーツによる成長期腰椎椎体終板の障害. 臨スポーツ医1990; 7:187-90.

• 11. 浦岡秀行ほか. 腰椎骨年齢よりみた終板障害の発生. 臨スポーツ医1991; 8:503-6.

• 12. 阿部均ほか. アメリカンフットボールとラグビー選手の頭頚腰部画像診断によるメディカルチェックについて. 日整外スポーツ医会誌1999; 19:56-62.

• 13. 野口隆敏ほか. 大学陸上部員の腰椎分離について. 東日スポーツ医研会誌1981; 3:102-8.

• 14. 吉田徹ほか. 若年者のtight hamstringsを主徴とした腰痛. 日整外スポーツ医会誌1990; 9:89-91.

• 15. 阿部均ほか. アメリカンフットボールとラグビー選手における腰周辺のタイトネスと腰痛発生について. 臨スポーツ 医1999; 7(3):251-4.

P.451 掲載の参考文献

• 1. Waddell G, Waddell H. A review of social influences on neck and back pain and disability. In:Nachemson AL, Jonsson E, editors. Neck and Back Pain:The Scientific Evidence of Cause, Diagnosis, and Treatment. Philadelphia:Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2000. p.13-56.

• 2. Linton SJ. Psychological risk factors for neck and back pain. In:Nachemson AL, Jonsson E, editors. Neck and Back Pain:The Scientific Evidence of Cause, Diagnosis, and Treatment. Philadelphia:Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2000. p.57-78.

• 3. Nachemson A, Vingard E. Influences of individual factors and smoking on neck and low back pain. In:Nachemson AL, Jonsson E, editors. Neck and Back Pain:The Scientific Evidence of Cause, Diagnosis, and Treatment. Philadelphia:Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2000. p.79-96.

• 4. Vingard E, Nachemson A. Work-related influences on neck and low back pain. In:Nachemson AL, Jonsson E, editors. Neck and Back Pain:The Scientific Evidence of Cause, Diagnosis, and Treatment. Philadelphia:Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2000. p.97-126.

• 5. 佐藤勝彦ほか. 脊椎・脊髄疾患に対するリエゾン精神医学的アプローチ (第2報)-整形外科患者に対するリエゾン精神医学的問題評価のための簡易質問表 (BS-POP)の作成. 臨整外2000; 35:843-52.

• 6. 渡辺和之ほか. 整形外科患者に対する精神医学的評価のための簡易質問表 (BS-POP) の妥当性についての検討-MMPIとの比較. 臨整外2005; 40:745-51.

• 7. 紺野慎一, 菊地臣一. 腰痛関連機能障害と精神医学的問題との関連性に関する疫学的検討. 日脊会誌2005; 16:68.

• 8. 大場真里子ほか. 慢性疼痛. 生涯教育シリーズ64 精神障害の臨床. 日医会誌2004; 131:S150-S151.