書籍詳細

1章 脊椎・脊髄の発生と成長, 奇形

P.7 掲載の参考文献

• 1. Bell JE. The pathology of central nervous system defects in human fetuses of different gestational age. In:Persaud TVN, editor. Advances in the Study of Birth Defects. Vol 7. Central Nervous System and Craniofacial Malformations. New York:Alan R Liss; 1982.

• 2. Muller F, O'Rahilly R. The development of the human brain from a closed neural tube at stage 13. Anat Embryol (Berl) 1988; 177:203-24.

• 3. Nakatsu T, et al. Neural tube closure in humans initiates at multiple sites:Evidence from human embryos and implications for the pathogenesis of neural tube defects. Anat Embryol (Berl) 2000; 201:455-66.
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• 4. Persaud TVN. Environmental Causes of Human Birth Defects. Springfield, IL:C. C. Thomas; 1990.

• 5. 瀬口春道監訳. ムーア人体発生学. 原著第6版. 東京:医歯薬出版;2001.

• 6. 南昌平. 先天性側弯症. 戸山芳昭編. 最新整形外科学大系11頚椎・胸椎. 東京:中山書店:2007. p. 395-403.

P.13 掲載の参考文献

• 1. 星野一正訳. ムーア人体発生学. 東京:医歯薬出版:p. 65-82,331-4.

• 2. Verbout AJ. A critical review of the "Neugliederung"concept in relation to the development of the vertebral column. Acta Biotheor 1976;25(4):219-58.

• 3. 渡辺秀男,小野村敏信. 脊椎の発生と成長. 小野村敏信編. 図説臨床整形外科. 第1巻. 脊椎・脊髄. 東京:メジカルビュー;1981. p. 2-15.

• 4. Tanaka O. Time of the appearance of cartilage centers in human embryos with special reference to its difference Okajimas Folia Anat Jpn 1976;53:173-98.
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• 5. Wackenheim A. Roentgen Diagnosis of the Cranio-vertebral Region. Chapter II. New York:Springer-Verlag;1974. p. 95-207.

• 6. Erol B,et al. Congenital scoloosis and vertetbral malformations : Characterization of segmental defect for genetic analysis. J Pediatr Orthop 2004;24(6):674-82.
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• 7. 渡辺秀男ほか. 先天性脊椎奇形の発生と病態. 金田清志編. 整形外科 Mook No. 49. 二分脊椎症とその周辺疾患. 東京:金原出版;1987. p. 13-30.

• 8. 渡辺秀男. 脊柱側弯症の病理-奇形椎の発育を中心として. 井上駿一編. 整形外科 Mook No. 18. 脊柱側弯症と周辺疾患. 東京:金原出版;1981. p. 57-70.

P.16 掲載の参考文献

• 1. Langman J. 安田峯生訳. ラングマン人体発生学. 第9版. 東京:メディカル・サイエンス・インターナショナル; 2005.

• 2. Moore KL,Persaud TVN. 瀬口春道訳. ムーア人体発生学. 第6版. 東京:医歯薬出版;2001.

• 3. 白石 建. 脊柱の発生. 戸山芳昭編. 図説 腰椎の臨床. 東京:メジカルビュー社;2001. p. 2-8.

• 4. Ganey TM, Ogden JA. Development and mutation of the axial skeleton. In:Weinstein SL, editor. The Pediatric Spine. The 2nd edition. Philadelphia:Lippincott Williams & Wilkins;2001. p. 3-54.

2章 脊椎・脊髄の構造と機能

P.24 掲載の参考文献

• 1. White AA III, et al. Physical properties and functional biomechanics of the spine. In:Clinical Biomechanics of the Spine. 2nd edition. Philadelphia:JB Lippincott;1990. p. 1-83.

• 2. Cinotti G, et al. Pedicle instrumentation in the thoracic spine:A morphometric and cadaveric study for placement of screws. Spine 1999;24:114-9.
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P.26 掲載の参考文献

• 1. Netter FN. Interactive Atlas of Human Anatomy (CD-ROM). New Jersey:Ciba-Geigy Co;1995.

• 2. 安間嗣郎. 腰椎椎間板障害-正常椎間板. 齋藤 脩ほか訳・編. ボーグミル&シュワン整形外科病理. 東京:HBJ出版局;1987. p. 281-8.

• 3. Crock HV, Goldwasser M. Anatomic studies of the circulation in the region of the vertebral endplate in adult Greyhound dog. Spine 1984;9:702-6.
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• 4. Nachemson A, et al. In vitro diffusion of dye through the end-plates and the annulus fibrosus of human lumbar intervertebral discs. Acta Orthop Scand 1970;41:589-607.
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• 5. Horst M, Brinckmann P. 1980 Volvo award in biomechanics:Measurement of the distribution of axial stress on the end-plate of the vertebral body. Spine 1981;6:217-32

P.30 掲載の参考文献

• 1. 伊藤 隆. 運動器の系統解剖学. 解剖学講義. 改訂第1版. 東京:南山堂;1988. p. 215-38.

• 2. 伊藤達雄. 整形外科手術のための解剖学-脊椎・骨盤. 東京:メジカルビュー社;1998.

• 3. Stauffer ES. Direct transoral anterior approaches to the upper cervical spine. In:Cervical Spine Reseach Society, editor. The Cervical Spine. Philadelphia:JB Lippincott Company;1989. p. 805-7.

• 4. Hoppenfeld S, deBoer P. 整形外科医のための手術解剖学図説. 寺山和男,辻 陽雄監訳. 東京:南江堂;1987. p. 210-300.

• 5. 大谷 清ほか. 上位胸椎椎体侵襲法とその適応. 臨床整形外科 1980;15:681-7.

• 6. Bauer R, et al. Approaches, thoracic spine. In:Bauer R, editor. Atlas of Spinal Operations. New York:Thieme Medical Publishers Inc;1993. p. 24-42.

• 7. Kaneda K. Anterior approach and Kaneda instrumentation for lesion of thoracic and lumbar spine. In:Bridwell KH, et al, editors. The Textbook of Spinal Surgery. Philadelphia:JB Lippincott;1991. p. 959-90.

• 8. 井上駿一. 腰椎前方固定術-経腹膜法および腹膜外路法. 臨床整形外科 1981;17:453-65.

• 9. 辻 陽雄. 基本腰椎外科学手術書. 東京:南江堂;1991.

P.34 掲載の参考文献

• 1. Farfan HF. Muscular mechanism of the lumbar spine and the position of power and efficiency. Orthop Clin North Am 1975;61:135-44.

• 2. 高橋一朗ほか. 体幹前屈動作中の腰椎に対する機械的負荷と体幹筋活動の関係. 臨床整形外科 2006;41:21-8.

• 3. Morris JM, et al. An electromyographic study of intrinsic muscles of the back in man. J Anat 1962;96:509-20.

• 4. Pope MH, et al. Electoromyographic studies of the lumbar trunk musculature during the development of axial torques. J Orthop Res 1986;4:288-97.
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• 5. 伊藤達雄編. 整形外科手術のための解剖学-脊椎・骨盤. 東京:メジカルビュー社;1998. p. 11-2.

• 6. MacIntosh JE, Bogduk N. 1987 Volvo award in basic science. The morphology of the lumbar erector spinae. Spine 1987;12:658-68.
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• 7. Delp SL, et al. Architecture of the rectus abdominis, quadratus lumborum, and erector spinae. J Biomech 2001;34:371-5.
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• 8. Anita V, et al. Architectural design and function of human back muscles. In:Harry NH, et al, editors. Rothman-Simeone The Spine. 5th edition. Philadelphia:Saunders;2006. p. 55-70.

• 9. Donisch EW, Basmajian JV. Electromyography of deep back muscles in a man. Am J Anat 1972;133:25-36.

P.39 掲載の参考文献

• 1. FitzGerald MJT, Folan-Curran J. Clinical Neuroanatomy and Related Neuroscience. 4th edition. Edinburgh:WB Saunders;2002.

• 2. Thibodeau GA, Patton KT. Structure and Function of the Body. St. Louis:Mosby-Year Book, Inc;1997.

• 3. 山岸正明. 脊髄,馬尾,神経根の解剖・生理と機能障害. 金田清志編. 新図説臨床整形外科講座. 第2巻. 脊椎・脊髄. 東京:メジカルビュー社;1996. p. 38-52.

P.42 掲載の参考文献

• 1. 白土 修,吉本 尚. 脊髄円錐高位の脊椎外傷. 脊椎脊髄ジャーナル 2002;15:283-91.

• 2. 佐藤勝彦,菊地臣一. 胸腰移行部における脊髄髄節に関する解剖学的研究. 脊椎脊髄ジャーナル 1996;9:947-51.

• 3. McNeill TW. Pelvic visceral dysfunction-cauda equina syndrome. In:Wiesel SW, et al, editors. The Lumbar Spine. 2nd edition. Philadelphia:Saunders;1996. p. 569-82.

• 4. FitzGerald MJT, Folan-Curran J, editors. Autonomic nervous system and visceral afferents. In:Clinical Neuroanatomy and Related Neuroscience. Philadelphia:Saunders:2002. p. 85-101.

P.46 掲載の参考文献

• 1. Crock HV, et al. The Conus Medullaris and Cauda Equina in Man. Wien, New York:Springer-Verlag;1986.

• 2. The spinal cord, spinal nerves, and spinal reflexes. In:Martini FH, editor. Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology. USA:Pearson;2006. p. 421-50.

• 3. 小林 茂. 馬尾・神経根の構造と機能,生理. 脊椎脊髄ジャーナル 2004;17:369-75.

• 4. 谷 諭. 脊椎管内の髄液循環. 脊椎脊髄ジャーナル 2004;17:376-82.

• 5. Wall EJ, et al. Cauda equina anatomy. I:Intrathecal nerve root organization. Spine 1990;15:1244-7.
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• 6. 山岸正明. 脊髄,馬尾,神経根の解剖・生理と機能障害. 金田清志編. 新図説臨床整形外科講座. 第2巻. 脊椎・脊髄. 東京:メジカルビュー社;1996. p. 38-52.

P.49 掲載の参考文献

• 1. Parke WW. Applied anatomy of the spine. In:Harry N,et al,editors. Rothman-Simeone,The Spine. 4th edition. Philadelphia:Saunders;p. 29-73.

P.52 掲載の参考文献

• 1. 山岸正明. 脊髄,馬尾,神経根の解剖・生理と機能障害. 金田清志編. 新図説臨床整形外科講座. 第2巻. 脊椎・脊髄. 東京:メジカルビュー社;1996. p. 49.

• 2. Crock HV, et al. The Conus Medullaris and Cauda Equina in Man. New York:Springer;1986.

• 3. Parke WW, et al. Arterial vascularization of the cauda equine. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1981;63:53-62.

3章 脊椎・椎間板の代謝・変性

P.59 掲載の参考文献

• 1. Kirkaldy-Willis WH. The three phases of the spectrum of degeneration disease. In:Kirkaldy-Willis WH, et al, editors. Managing Low Back Pain, 3rd edition. New York:Churchill Livingstone Inc;1992. p. 105-19.

• 2. 辻 陽雄ほか. 椎間板の構築と変性. 脊椎脊髄ジャーナル 1990;3:192-6.

• 3. 市村正一. 骨粗鬆症. 戸山芳昭編. 図説 腰椎の臨床. 東京:メジカルビュー社;2001. p. 249-58.

• 4. Kanis JA, et al. The diagnosis of osteoporosis. J Bone Miner Res 1994;9:1137-41.

• 5. Mochida J, et al. Percutaneous nucleotomy in elite athletes. J Spinal Disord 2001;14:159-64.
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• 6. 千葉一裕. 脊椎・椎間板の病態生理. 戸山芳昭編. 図説 腰椎の臨床. 東京:メジカルビュー社;2001. p. 43-6.

• 7. Holm S, Nachemson A. Variations in the nutrition of the canine intervertebral disc induced by motion. Spine 1983;8:866-74.
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• 8. 石原裕和ほか. 椎間板の酸素消費,乳酸産生および基質合成と組織酸素分圧. 臨床整形外科 1994;29:357-61.

• 9. 酒井大輔ほか. 髄核細胞. 臨床整形外科 2003;38:920-2.

• 10. Aguiar DJ, et al. Notochordal cells interact with nucleus pulposus cells:Regulation of proteoglycan synthesis. Exp Cell Res 1999; 246:129-37.
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• 11. Okuma M, et al. Reinsertion of stimulated nucleus pulposus cells retards intervertebral disc degeneration:An in vitro and in vivo experimental study. J Orthop Res 2000; 18:988-97.

• 12. Takada T, et al. Fas ligand exists on intervertebral disc cells:A potential molecular mechanism for immune privilege of the disc. Spine 2002; 27:1526-30.

• 13. Ariga K, et al. The relationship between apoptosis of endplate chondrocytes and aging and degeneration of the intervertebral disc. Spine 2001; 26:2414-20.
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• 14. Gruber HE, Hanley EN Jr. Analysis of aging and degeneration of the human intervertebral disc. Comparison of surgical specimens with normal controls. Spine 1998; 23:751-7.
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4章 脊髄・馬尾・神経根の神経生理

P.64 掲載の参考文献

• 1. Schmidt RF. Fundamentals of Neurophysiology. 3rd edition. Berlin-Heiderberg:Springer-Verlag; 1985.

• 2. Kandal ER, et al. Principles of Neural Science. 3rd edition. New York:Elsevier Science Publish Co. Inc; 1991. p. 566.

• 3. Stein JF. An Introduction to Neurophysiology. Oxford, Boston:Blackwell Scientific Publications; 1982.

• 4. Kolb B, Whishaw IQ. Fundamentals of Human Neuropsychology. 3rd edition. New York:W. H. Freeman and Company; 1990.

P.68 掲載の参考文献

• 1. Gamble HJ. Comparative electron-microscopic observations on the connective tissues of a peripheral nerve and a spinal nerve root in the rat. J Anat 1964; 98:17-26.

• 2. Gamble HJ. Spinal and cranial nerve roots. In:Landon DN, editor. The Peripheral Nerve. New York:Wiley; 1976. p. 330-54.

• 3. Shanthaveerappa TR, Bourne GH. A perineural epithelium. J Cell Biol 1962; 14:343-6.
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• 4. Key A, Retzius G. Studien in der Anatomie des Nervensystems und des Bindegewebes. Pt. 2. Stockholm:Samson & Wallin; 1876.

• 5. Lundborg G, Branemark P-I. Microvascular structure and function of peripheral nerves. Vital microscopic studies of the tibial nerve in the rabbit. Advances in Microcirculation 1968; 1:66-88.

• 6. Olsson Y. Topographical differences in the vascular permeability of the peripheral nervous system. Acta Neuropathol (Berl) 1968; 10:26-33.
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• 7. Kobayashi S, et al. Vasogenic edema induced by compression injury to the spinal nerve root:Distribution of intravenously injected protein tracers and gadolinium-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging. Spine 1993; 18:1410-24.

• 8. Olmarker K, et al. Edema formation in spinal nerve roots induced by experimental, graded compression:An experimental study on the pig cauda equina with special reference to differences in effects between rapid and slow onset of compression. Spine 1989; 14:569-73.

• 9. Myers RR, et al. Endoneurial fluid pressure in peripheral neuropathies. In:Hargens AR, editor. Tissue Fluid Pressure and Compression. Baltimore:Williams and Wilkins; 1981. p. 193-207.

P.73 掲載の参考文献

• 1. von Euler US, Gaddum JH. An unidentified depressor substance in certain tissue extracts. J Physiol (Lond) 1931; 72:74-87.

• 2. Chang MM, et al. Amino-acid sequence of substance P. Nature New Biol 1971; 232:86-7.
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• 3. Hokfelt T, et al. Experimental immunohistochemical studies on the localization and distribution of substance P in cat primary sensory neurons. Brain Res 1975; 100:235-52.
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• 4. Konishi S, Otsuka M. The effects of substance P and other peptides on spinal neurons of the frog. Brain Res 1974; 65:397-410.
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• 5. Takahashi T, Otsuka M. Regional distribution of substance P in the spinal cord and nerve roots of the cat and the effect of dorsal root section. Brain Res 1975; 87:1-11.

• 6. Brazeau P, et al. Hypothalamic polypeptide that inhibits the secretion of immunoreactive pituitary growth hormone. Science 1973; 179:77-9.
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• 7. Hokfelt T, et al. Immunohistochemical evidence for separate populations of somatostatin-containing and substance P-containing primary afferent neurons in the rat. Neuroscience 1976; 1:131-6.
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• 8. Kuraishi T, et al. Evidence that substance P and somatostatin transmit separate information related to pain in the spinal dorsal horn. Brain Res 1985; 325:294-8.

• 9. Kobayashi S, et al. Effect of lumbar nerve root compression on primary sensory neurons and their central branches:Changes in the nociceptive neuropeptides substance P and somatostatin. Spine 2005; 30:276-82.
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• 10. Kobayashi S, et al. Changes of calcitonin gene-related peptide in primarily sensory neuron and their central branch after nerve root compression of the dog. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2005; 86:527-33.

• 11. Bisby MA. Dependence of GAP43 (B50, F1) transport on axonal regeneration in rat dorsal root ganglion neurons. Brain Res 1988; 458:157-61.
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• 12. Oblinger MM, et al. Changes in cytoskeletal gene expression affect the composition of regenerating axonal sprouts elaborated by dorsal root ganglion neurons in vivo. J Neurosci 1989; 9:2645-53.
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P.76 掲載の参考文献

• 1. 横田敏勝. 臨床医のための痛みのメカニズム. 改訂第2版. 東京:南江堂;1997. p. 19-25.

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• 7. Woolf CJ, et al. Peripheral nerve injury triggers central sprouting of myelinated afferents. Nature 1992; 355 (6355):75-8.
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• 8. Ito A, et al. Mechanisms for ovariectomy-induced hyperalgesia and its relief by calcitonin:Participation of 5-HT1A-like receptor on C-afferent terminals in substantia gelatinosa of the rat spinal cord. J Neurosci 2000; 20:6302-8.

P.79 掲載の参考文献

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• 5. Smith SA, et al. Straight leg raising:Anatomical effects on the spinal nerve root without and with fusion. Spine 1993; 18:992-9.
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• 6. Kobayashi S, et al. Changes in nerve root motion and intraradicular blood flow during an intraoperative femoral nerve stretch test. J Neurosurg 2003; 99 (3 Sppl):298-305.

• 7. Kobayashi S, et al. Changes in nerve root motion and intraradicular blood flow during an intraoperative straight leg raising test. Spine 2003; 28:1427-34.
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• 8. 彌山峰史ほか. 腰椎椎間板ヘルニアによる根性疼痛の発現機序-術中の大腿神経伸展テストによる根電位と血流の変化. 中部整災誌 2006; 49:557-8.

• 9. Kobayashi S, et al. Vasogenic edema induced by compression injury to the spinal nerve root. Distribution of intravenously injected protein tracers and gadolinium enhanced magnetic resonance imaging. Spine 1993; 18:1410-24.

• 10. Howe JF, et al. Mechanosensitivity of dorsal root ganglia and chronically injured axons:A physiological basis for the radicular pain of nerve root compression. Pain 1977; 3:25-41.
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• 9. Kobayashi S, et al. Vasogenic edema induced by compression injury to the spinal nerve root. Distribution of intravenously injected protein tracers and gadolinium-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging. Spine 1993; 18:1410-24.

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5章 脊椎・椎間板のバイオメカニクス

P.98 掲載の参考文献

• 1. White AA, Panjabi MM. Clinical Biomechanics of the Spine. 2nd edition. Philadelphia:JB Lippincott Company; 1990.

• 2. Meyers ER, Wilson SE. Biomechanics of osteoporosis and vertebral fracture. Spine 1997; 22:25s-31s.

• 3. Panjabi MM, et al. The mechanical properties of human alar and transverse ligaments at slow and fast extension rates. Clin Biomech 1998; 13:112-20.
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• 4. Pinter FA, et al. Biomechanical properties of human lumbar ligaments. J Biomech 1992; 25:1351-6.

• 5. Solomonow M, et al. The Ligamento-muscular stabilizing system of the spine. Spine 1998; 23:2552-62.
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• 6. Wilke HJ, et al. Stability increase of the lumbar spine with different muscle groups. A biomechanical in vitro study. Spine 1995; 20:192-8.
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• 7. Cholewicki J, et al. Stabilizing function of trunk flexor-extensor muscles around a neutral spine posture. Spine 1997; 22:2207-12.
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6章 脊椎・脊髄疾患の主要症候と病態生理

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7章 診察と診断

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8章 補助診断法

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11章 脊椎・脊髄疾患とリハビリテーション医学

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12章 遺伝子, 生体材料, 再生医学

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