書籍詳細

2. 脳波検査法総論

P.23 掲載の参考文献

• 1) Zablow, L. and Goldensohn, E. S., A comparison between scalp and needle electrodes for EEG. Electroenceph. clin. Neurophysiol, 26:530-533, 1969.
  pubmed

• 2) Jasper, H. H., The ten-twenty electrode system of the International Federation. Electroenceph. clin. Neurophysiol., 10:371-375, 1958.

• 3) Goldman, D., The clinical use of the "average" reference electrode in monopolar recording. Electroenceph. clin. Neurophysiol. 2:209-212, 1950.
  pubmed

• 4) Offner, F. F., The EEG as potential mapping:the value of the average monopolar reference. Electroenceph. clin. Neurophysiol, 2:213-214.
  pubmed

• 5) Stephenson, W. A. and Gibbs, F. A., A balanced non-cephalic reference electrode. Electroenceph. clin. Neurophysiol., 3:237-240, 1951.
  pubmed

• 6) 石山陽事:生体電位記録の基準電極点の問題, 臨床検査. 23:1013-1021, 1979.

• 7) 日本工業規格:脳波計, 日本工業規格協会, 1972.

• 8) 野田治代, ほか:日常脳波検査にみられる棘波群の出方, 臨床検査. 16:1134-1137, 1972.

• 9) 野田治代, ほか:脳波に混入する Artifacts, 共済医報, 18:120-123, 1969.

• 10) Takahashi, T. and Tsukahara, Y., Influence of color on the photoconvulsive response, Electroenceph. clin. Neurophysiol, 41:124-136, 1976.
  pubmed

• 11) Jeavons, P. M. et al.:The effect of geometric patterns combined with intermittent photic stimulation in photosensitive epilepsy, Electroenceph. clin. Neurophysiol., 33:221-224, 1972.
  pubmed

• 12) 島薗安雄, 喜多村孝一, 大友英一編:脳波アトラスI, 文光堂, 東京, 1974.

• 13) 原俊夫, 石田哲浩:脳波のとり方, 医歯薬出版, 東京, 1972.

• 14) 吉井信夫:図説脳波検査の実際, 医学書院, 東京, 1970.

• 15) 江部充編:臨床生理学, 講談社, 東京, 1979.

P.32 掲載の参考文献

• 1) Handbook of Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology. Vol. 11, edited by Cobb, W. A. and Remond, A. Elsvier, Amsterdam, 1976.

• 2) Electroencephalography. edited by Hill, D. and Parr, G., Macmillan, New York, 1963.

• 3) 脳波の臨床教室, 堀浩編:大日本製薬, 大阪, 1974.

• 4) 臨床脳波入門, 稲永和豊著:金原出版, 東京, 1968.

• 5) 機能的脳波学, 稲永和豊編:医歯薬出版, 東京, 1970.

• 6) 臨床脳波アトラス, 稲永和豊著:医学書院, 東京, 1973.

• 7) 臨床脳波判読の実際, 稲永和豊・桑原道直著:金原出版, 東京, 1968.

• 8) 脳波のよみ方, 稲永和豊・中沢洋一著:金原出版, 東京, 1972.

• 9) Clinical Electroencephalography, Kiloh, L. G. and Osselton, J. W., Butterworths, London, 1961.

• 10) 脳波のとり方とよみ方, 第4版, 工藤達夫・吉井信夫著:南山堂, 東京, 1971.

• 11) 臨床脳波学, 大熊輝雄著:医学書院, 東京, 1963.

• 12) 脳波のよみ方, 大友英一著:永井書店, 大阪, 1975.

• 13) 臨床脳波, 第2版, 和田豊治著:金原出版, 東京, 1966.

P.41 掲載の参考文献

• 1) 林泰, 大友英一, 渡辺晴雄:90歳以上の老年者の脳波に対する研究, 臨床神経, 15:520, 1975.

• 2) 大友英一, 椿忠雄:老年者の脳波に関する研究 (第2報), 臨床神経, 5:585, 1965.

• 3) 大友英一:脳動脈硬化と脳波, 臨床神経, 12:346, 1972.

• 4) 立津政順, 原田正純, 藤田英介, 村山英一, 安田久恵, 笠置恭宏, 石川孝:Diffuse alpha波の臨床症状について. その1, 一酸化炭素中毒患者の脳波, 臨床脳波, 10:109, 1968.

• 5) Mundy-Castle, A. C.:Theta & beta rhythm in the electroencephalorams of normal adults, Electroenceph. Clin. Neurophysiol., 3:477, 1951.
  pubmed

• 6) Busse, E. W. & Obrist, W. D.:Presenecent electroencephalographic changes in normal subjects, J. Gerontol., 20:315, 1965.

• 7) 大友英一:老年者脳波における速波および K-complex, 臨床神経, 8:608, 1968.

• 8) 大友英一:老年者脳波のfocusおよび棘波, 臨床神経, 8:345, 1968.

• 9) 稲垣直, 本田英輔, 丸山博, 田島節子:小児糖尿病患者およびその家族の脳波, 臨床脳波, 18:457, 1976.

• 10) 大友英一:老年者の脳波に関する研究 (第3報), 臨床神経, 6:202, 1966.

• 11) 大友英一:脳波の性差に関する研究-老年者脳波を中心に-, 臨床神経, 6:471, 1966.

• 12) 大友英一:失語症と脳波, 神経進歩, 15:166, 1971.

• 13) 大友英一, 亀山正邦, 椿床神経忠雄:老年者の脳波に関する研究 (第1報), 臨床神経, 4:537, 1964

P.52 掲載の参考文献

• 1) 原俊夫, 石田哲浩:脳波のとり方, 医歯薬出版, 東京, 1972.

• 2) 新美良純, 堀忠雄:睡眠, その生理心理学, 現代の心理学2, 培風館, 東京, 1974.

• 3) 大熊輝雄:睡眠の臨床, 医学書院, 東京, 1977.

• 4) Rechtschaffen, A. and Kales, A (eds) .:A manual of standardized terminology, techniques and scoring system for sleep stages of human subjects. Public Health Service, U. S. Goverment Printing Office, Washington, D. C., 1968. 清野茂博 (訳):睡眠脳波アトラス, 医歯薬出版, 東京, 1971.

• 5) 時実利彦, 大熊輝雄 (編):中枢神経実験法, 生理学編, 医学書院, 東京, 1967.

P.62 掲載の参考文献

• 1) Dawson, G. D.:A summation technique for the detection of small evoked potentials. Electroenceph. clin. Neurophysiol., 6:65-84, 1954.
  pubmed

• 2) Nakanishi, T., Shimada, Y. and Toyokura, Y.:Somatosensory evoked responses to mechanical stimulation in normal subjects and in patients with neurological disorders. J. Neurol. Sci., 21:289-298, 1974.
  pubmed

• 3) Pratt, H., Starr, A., Amlie, R. N. and Politoske, D.:Mechanically and electrically evoked somatosensory potentials in normal humans. Neurology, 29:1236-1244, 1979.
  pubmed

• 4) Rodin, E., Wasson, S. and Porzak, J.:Objective evaluation of joint sense and touch in the human. Neurology, 19:247-257, 1969.

• 5) Cracco, R. Q. and Cracco, J. B.:Somatosensory evoked potential in man:Far field potentials. Electroenceph. clin. Neurophysiol., 41:460-466, 1976.
  pubmed

• 6) Jones, S. J.:Short latency potentials recorded from the neck and scalp following median nerve stimulation in man. Electroenceph. clin. Neurophysiol., 43:853-863, 1977.
  pubmed

• 7) King, D. W. and Green, J. B.:Short latency somatosensory potentials in humans. Electroenceph. clin. Neurophysiol., 46:702-708, 1979.
  pubmed

• 8) Tsumoto, T., Hirose, N., Nonaka, S. and Takahashi, M.:Analysis of somatosensory evoked potentials to lateral popliteal nerve stimulation in man. Electroenceph. clin. Neurophysiol., 33:379-388, 1972.
  pubmed

• 9) Jones, S. J. and Small, D. G.:Spinal and sub-cortical evoked potentials following stimulation of the posterior tibial nerve in man. Electroenceph. clin. Neurophysiol., 44:299-306, 1978.
  pubmed

• 10) Shibasaki, H., Yamashita, Y. and Tsuji, S.:Somatosensory evoked potentials. Diagnostic criteria and abnormalities in cerebral lesions. J. Neurol. Sci., 34:427-439, 1977.
  pubmed

• 11) Halliday, A. M. and Wakefield, G. S.:Cerebral evoked potentials in patients with dissociated sensory loss. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiat., 26:211-219, 1963.

• 12) 柴崎浩, 山下順章:大脳誘発電位の臨床的応用, 脳幹障害例における体性感覚誘発電位の検討, 臨床成人病, 7:565-570, 1977.

• 13) Halliday, A. M:Clinical applications of evoked potentials. in Matthews, W. B. and Glaser, G. H. (ed.):Recent Advances in Clinical Neurology, No. 2, Churchill Livingstone, Edinburgh, 1978, p. 47-73.

• 14) Dawson, G. D.:Investigations on a patient subject to myoclonic seizures after sensory stimulation. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiat., 10:141-162, 1947.
  pubmed

• 15) Halliday, A. M.:The electrophysiological study of myoclonus in man. Brain, 90:241 284, 1967.

• 16) Shibasaki, H., Yamashita, Y. and Kuroiwa, Y.:Electroencephalographic studies of myoclonus. Myoclonus-related cortical spikes and high amplitude somatosensory evoked potentials. Brain, 101:447-460, 1978.
  pubmed

• 17) Desmedt, J. E., Manil, J., Borenstein, S., Debecker, J., Lambert, C., Franken, L. and Danis, A.:Evaluation of sensory nerve conduction from averaged cerebral evoked potentials in neuropathies. Electromyography, 6:263-269, 1966.
  pubmed

• 18) Jones, S. J.:Investigation of brachial plexus traction lesions by peripheral and spinal somatosensory evoked potentials. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiat., 42:107-116, 1979.
  pubmed

• 19) Eisen, A. and Odusote, K.:Central and peripheral conduction times in multiple sclerosis. Electroenceph. clin. Neurophysiol., 48:253-265, 1980.
  pubmed

• 20) Hume, A. L., Cant, B. R. and Shaw, N. A.:Central somatosensory conduction time in comatose patients. Ann. Neurol., 5:379-384, 1979.
  pubmed

• 21) Symon, L, Hargadine, J., Zawirski, M. and Branston, N,:Central conduction time as an index of ischaemia in subarachnoid haemorrhage. J. Neurol Sci., 44:95-103, 1979.
  pubmed

• 22) Barrett, G., Blumhardt, L. D., Halliday, A. M., Halliday, E. and Kriss, A.:A paradox in the lateralisation of the visual evoked response. Nature, 261:253-255, 1976.

• 23) Halliday, A. M., McDonald, W. I. and Mushin, J.:Delayed visual evoked response in optic neuritis. Lancet, i:982-985, 1972.
  pubmed

• 24) Halliday, A. M., Halliday, E., Kriss, A., McDonald, W. I. and Mushin, J.:The pattern-evoked potential in compression of the anterior visual pathways. Brain, 99:357-374, 1976.
  pubmed

• 25) Jewett, D. L. and Williston, J. S.:Auditory-evoked far fields averaged from the scalp of humans. Brain, 94:681-696, 1971.
  pubmed

• 26) Robinson, K. and Rudge, P.:Abnormalities of the auditory evoked potentials in patients with multiple sclerosis. Brain, 100:19-40, 1977.

• 27) Stockard, J. J., Stockard, J. E. and Sharbrough, F. W.:Detection and localization of occult lesions with brainstem auditory responses. Mayo Clin. Proc., 521761-769, 1977.

• 28) Stockard, J. J. and Rossiter, V. S.:Clinical and pathologic correlates of brain stem auditory response ahnormalities. Neurology, 27:316-325, 1977.

• 29) Starr, A. and Hamilton, A. E.:Correlation between confirmed sites of neurological lesions and abnormalities of far-field auditory brainstem responses. Electroenceph. clin. Neurophysiol., 41:595-608, 1976.
  pubmed

• 30) Sohmer, H., Pratt, H. and Kinarti, R.:Sources of frequency following responses (FFR) in man. Electroenceph. clin. Neurophysiol., 42:656-664, 1977.
  pubmed

P.112 掲載の参考文献

• 1) 斉藤陽一:脳波の発生機序について. 綜合臨牀, 17 (7):1280-1288 (1968)

• 2) Lee, Y. W.:Statistical Theory of Communication. John Wiley (1960) 宮川・今井訳:不規則信号論(上)(下), 東大出版会 (1973)

• 3) 小倉久直:確率過程論, コロナ社 (1978)

• 4) 高岡宣善:工学のための応用不規則関数論, 共立出版 (1975)

• 5) 斉藤陽一・吉川昭:脳波の時系列解析と自動診断. 高橋・宮原編:臨床診断とコンピュータ, コンピュータ・サイエンスシリーズ, pp.213-273, 産業図書 (1972)

• 6) Bendat, J. S. and Piersol, A. G.:Random Data:Analysis and Measurement Procedures. John Wiley (1971) . 得丸ら訳:ランダムデータの統計的処理, 培風館 (1976)

• 7) 斉藤陽一, 吉川昭, 簗島謙次:FFTによる脳波解析 (1), (2) . pp.51-60, 東京大学医学部情報処理室報告書 (1975)

• 8) Suhara, K., Suzuki, H., Samesima, M. and Furuta, N.:An attempt of tridimensional display concerning the correlation among multichannel EEG. Digest of 10th International Conference on Med. & Biol. Engng, pp. 365 (1973)

• 9) 川端信男:脳波の非定常スペクトル解析. 医用電子と生体工学, 11:29-36 (1973)

• 10) 館障, 高谷治:バイスペクトルによるα波波形の解析, 医用電子と生体工学, 11:44-52 (1973)

• 11) Hasselman, K, Munk, W. and Macdonald, G.:Bispectra of ocean waves. In Rorenbrith, M. (ed.):Time Series Analysis. PP. 125-139, John Wiley & Sons (1963)

• 12) 斉藤陽一, 八名和夫:脳波のケプストラム分析, 東京大学医学部情報処理室報告書 pp.95-98 (1975)

• 13) Bogert, B. P., Healy, M. J. R., Tukey, J. W.:The quefrency analysis of time series for echos:cepstrum, pseudo-autocovariance, cross-cepstrum and saphe cracknig. In Rosenbrith, M. (ed.):Time Series Aralysis. pp. 209-243, John Wiley & Sons (1963)

• 14) 根本幾, 吉満雅文:自己回帰モデルによる周波数・波数分析とその脳波への応用-特に時空間自己回帰モデルを用いる方法について-, 文部省科研費総合A「生体制御情報論とその応用に関する研究」研究論文 Mo.53-6 (1979)

• 15) Capon, J.:High resolution frequency wavenumber spectral analysis, Proc. IEEE, 57 (8):1408-1418 (1969)

• 16) Halpeny, O. S. and Childers, D. G.:Composite wavefront decomposition via mutidimensional digifal filtering of array data. IEEE Trans. Circuits and Syst., vol. CAS-22, PP. 552-562 (1975)

• 17) Jenkins, G. M. and watts, D. G.:Spectral Analysis and its Applications. Holden-Day (1968)

• 18) 赤池弘次, 中川東一郎:ダイナミックシステムの統計的解析と制御, サイエンス社 (1972)

• 19) Markel, J. D. and Gray, A. . H.:Linear Prediction of Speech. Springer (1976) 鈴木訳:音声の線形予測. コロナ社 (1980)

• 20) Yale, G. U.:On a method of investigating periodicities in disturbed series with special reference to Wolfer's sunspot numbers. Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc., Lordon, Ler. A, Vol. 226, pp. 267-298 (1927)

• 21) Burg, J. P.:Anew analysis technique for time series data. Paper prerented at Advanced Study Institute on Signal Processing, NATO, Enschede, Netherlands (1968)

• 22) 板倉文忠, 斉藤収三:統計的手法による音声スペクトル密度とホルマント周波数の推定. 電子通信学会論文誌, 53-A (1):35-42 (1970)

• 23) 原島博:スペクトル解析, 昭和55年電気四学会連合大会「通信理論に関する最近の話題」 4-77-80 (1980)

• 24) 吉川昭, 斉藤陽一, 副島哲男:予測フィルタによる突発波検出. 電子通信学会論文誌 56-A (10):607-614 (1973)

• 25) 神竹孝至, 原島博, 宮川洋, 斉藤陽一:エントロピー解析法による脳波活動解析-正常者の場合と精神神経疾患の場合について-電子通信学会技術研究報告 MBE 77-47, pp.13-23 (1977)

• 26) 藤井哲郎, 神竹孝至, 原島博, 宮川洋, 斉藤陽一:誘発脳波のエントロピー解析, 電子通信学会技術研究報告 MBE 79-25, pp.21-28 (1979)

• 27) 神竹孝至, 原島博, 宮川洋, 斉藤陽一:生体データの有向コヒーレンス解析, 電子通信学会技術研究報告 MBE 79-26, pp.29-37 (1979)

• 28) 神竹孝至, 藤井哲郎, 原島博, 宮川洋:多変量フォルマント解析法とその脳波解析への応用. 医用電子と生体工学, 18. 特別号 (その2) pp.536-537 (1980)

• 29) 和田博, 伊藤高司, 斉藤陽一:終夜睡眠脳波の状態変動解析-パワスペクトルの主成分空間における-医用電子と生体工学, 18. 特別号 (その2) pp 542-543 (1980)

• 30) 原島博, 斉藤陽一:脳波データの多チャネル解析法に関する研究, 思考のメカニズムと知能機械の研究, pp.47-50, 日本心臓血圧研究振興会 (1980)

• 6') Brigham, E. O.:The Fast Fourier Transforur. Prentice-Hall (1974) 宮川・今井訳:高速フーリエ変換, 新薬技術出版社 (1978)

3. 疾患と臨床脳波

P.129 掲載の参考文献

• 1) 和田豊治:臨床てんかん学, 金原出版, 東京, 1975.

• 2) Gastaut, H. (ed.):Dictionary of Epilepsy, WHO, Geneva, 1973. 和田豊治訳:てんかん事典, 金原出版, 1974.

• 3) Gastaut, H. Classification of epilepsies-Proposal for an international classification, Epilepsia, 10:14-21 (suppl.), 1969.

• 4) Gastaut, H. and Tassinari, C. A. (ed.):Part A-Epilepsies Remond (ed.):Handbook of Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology, Vol. 13A, Elsevier, 1975.

• 5) 和田, ほか:臨床発作と脳波 (I〜III), 臨床脳波, 21:713-726, 780-791, 841-854, 1979.

• 6) 和田豊治:てんかんの分類と臨床特徴 (p.63-81). てんかん:内科セミナー・PN3, 永井書店, 1980.

• 7) Higashi, T., Ishihara, O. and Wada, T.:Medicosocial aspect of people with epilepsy in Japan-A survey from standpoint of epilepsy center. Folia Psychiat. Neurol. Japon., 33:399-405, 1979.

P.139 掲載の参考文献

• 1) Bickford, R. G. & Butt, H. R.:Hepatic coma:the electroencephalographic pattern. J. Clin. Invest., 34:790-799, 1955.
  pubmed

• 2) Victor, M., Adams, R. D. & Cole, M.:The acquired (non-Wilsonian) type of chronic hepatocerebral degeneration. Medicine, 44:345-396, 1965.
  pubmed

• 3) 築山一夫, 広瀬憲文:代謝疾患, 脳波アトラス4 (島薗安雄, ほか編), 文光堂, 東京, 1975, p.209.

• 4) Glaser, G. H. (ed.):Metabolic, Endocrine and Toxic diseases. in Handbook of Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology. (edited by Remond, A.) Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1974. Vol. 15C.

• 5) 小笠原暹, 宮腰孝, 高橋剛夫:肝脳疾患特殊型, 現代精神医学体系 (懸田克躬, ほか編), 中山書店, 東京, 1975, 13B巻, p.23.

• 6) Aoki, Y. & Lombroso, C. T.:Prognostic value of electroencephalography in Reye's syndrome. Neurology, 23:333-343, 1973.

• 7) Hansotia, P., Harrs, R. & Kennedy, J.:EEG changes in wilson's disease. Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol., 27:523-528, 1969.

• 8) 大熊輝雄:臨床脳波学 (第2版), 医学書院, 東京, 1970.

• 9) Kennedy, A. C., Lintone, A. L, Luke, R. G. et al.:Electroencephalographic chages during hemodialysis. Lancet, 1:408-411, 1963.

• 10) 青木恭規, 北脇雅之, 関野宏:人工透析と脳波所見, 臨床脳波, 21:29-34, 1979.

• 11) Lederman, R. J. & Henry, C. E.:Progressive Dialysis Encephalopathy. Ann. Neurol., 4:199-204, 1978.
  pubmed

• 12) 三上理一郎, 大友英一:肺性脳症一症候論, 臨床神経, 4:286-291, 1964.

• 13) Gibbs, F. A. & Gibbs, E. L.:Atlas of Electroencephalography. Vol. 3, Addison-Wesley, Massachusetts, 1964.

• 14) Estrada, R. V., Moreno, J., Martinez, E. et al.:Pancreatic encephalopathy. Acta Neurol. Scand., 59:135-139, 1979.
  pubmed

• 15) 大村一郎, 市原紀久雄, 西内明子, ほか:糖尿病と脳波, 綜合臨牀, 17:1355-1366, 1968.

• 16) Maccario, M, J., Messis, C. P. & Vastola, E. F.:Focal seizures as a manifestation of hypoglycemia without ketoacidosis. Neurology (Min-neap.), 15:195-206, 1965.

• 17) Olsen, P. Z., Stoier, M., Siersback-Niersen, K., Hansen, J. M. et al.:Electroencephalographic findings in hyperthyroidism. Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol., 32:171-177, 1972.

• 18) 西谷裕:内分泌疾患の臨床脳波学研究. 第1編, 甲状腺疾患及び副甲状腺疾患. 第2編, 副腎疾患. 第3編, 間脳下垂体疾患, 内科宝凾, 9:358-380, 413-428, 470-488, 1962.

• 19) Swash, M. & Rowan, A. J.:Electroencephalographic criteria of hypocalcemia and hypercalcemia. Arch. Neurol., 26:218-228, 1972.
  pubmed

• 20) 田野武裕, 平賀旗夫, 三浦清:クッシング症候群と脳波異常-自験例20例を中心として-, 臨床脳波, 16:645-654, 1974.

• 21) 上平忠一, 田中恒孝, 小山省三:アジソンクリーゼと脳波所見, 臨床脳波, 21:257-262, 1979.

• 22) Shaumburg, H. H., Powers, J. M., Cedric, S. et al.:Adrenoleucodystrophy. A clinical and pathological study of 17 cases. Arch. Neurol, 32:577-591, 1975.

• 23) 栃木捷一郎, 中野義澄, 川口新一郎, 渡辺誠介:コーチゾン療法によって著明な改善を示した下垂体機能低下症の脳波, 臨床脳波, 18:441-443, 1976.

• 24) Frantzen, E.:Wernicke's encephalopathy. 3 cases occuring in connection with severe malnutrition. Acta Neurol. Scand., 42:426-441, 1966.
  pubmed

• 25) Srikantia, S. G., Reddy, M. V. & Krishnaswamy, K.:Electroencephalographic patterns in Pellagra. Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol., 25:386-388, 1968.
  pubmed

• 26) Wallace, P. W. Westmoreland, B. F.:The Electroencephalogram in Pernicious Anemia. Mayo Clin. Proc., 51:281-285, 1976.
  pubmed

• 27) 飯沼一宇:先天性代謝異常と脳波, 脳と発達, 7:213-221, 1975.

• 28) 有馬正高:代謝疾患とけいれん, てんかんの臨床と理論 (原俊夫, ほか編), 医学書院, 東京, 1974, p.313.

• 29) Lou, H. O. C. & Reske-Niersen, E.:The central nerveus system in Fabry's disease. Arch. Neurol., 25:351-359, 1971.

• 30) Papy, J. J., Roger, J., Daniel, F. et al.:EEG aspects of acute intermittent porphyllia. Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol., 25:93, 1968.
  pubmed

P.163 掲載の参考文献

• 1) 関野宏明, 間中信也:頭部外傷と脳波, 脳波アトラス3巻, 島薗安雄, ・喜多村孝一, 大友英一編, p.1-74, 文光堂, 1975.

• 2) Stockard, J. J., Bickford, R. G. & Aung, M. H.:The electroencephalogram in traumatic brain injury, in Handbook of Neurology, ed. Vinken, P. J. & Bruyn, G W., vol. 23, Chapter 15, p. 317-367, North-Holland Publ. Co., Amsterdam, 1975.

• 3) Davis, P. A. & Davis, H.:The electrical activity of the brain:its relation to physiologic states and to states of impaired consciousness. Res. Publ. Ass. Neurol. Ment. Dis., 19:50-80, 1939.

• 4) 植木幸明, 中井昂:頭部外傷による意識障害と脳波, 災害医学, 14:17-16, 1971.

• 5) Hockaday, J. M., Potts, F., Epstein, E., Bonazzi, A. & Schwab, R. S,:Electroencephalographic changes in acute cerebral anoxia from cardiac or respiratory arrest. Electroenceph, Clin. Neurophysiol., 18:575-586, 1965.
  pubmed

• 6) Johnston, I. H., Johnston, J. A. Jennett, B.:Intracranial pressure changes following head injury, Lancet, 2:433-436, 1970.
  pubmed

• 7) Gurdjian, E. S., Lisnner, H. R., Webster, J. E., Latimer, F, R. & Huddad, B. F.:Studies on cerebral concussion, Relation of physiological effect to time duration of intracranial pressure increase at impact. Neurol. (Minneap.) 4:674-681, 1954.

• 8) Chatrian, G. E., White, J., Daly, D.:EEG patterns resembling those of sleep in certain comatose states after injuries to the head. Electroenceph. Clin. Neurophysiol. 15:272-280, 1963.

• 9) Loeb, C. & Poggio, G.:EEG in a case with pontomesencephalic hemorrhage. Electroenceph. Clin. Neurophysiol. 5:295-296, 1953.

• 10) Jennett, W. B. & Levin, W.:Traumatic epilepsy after closed head injuries. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiat., 23:295-301, 1960.

• 11) Jennett, W. B.:Early traumatic epilepsy. Lancet. May 24:1023-1025, 1969.

• 12) Jennett, W. B.:Early traumatic epilepsy. Arch. Neurol. 30:394-398, 1974.

• 13) 小柏元英, 竹内一夫:小児頭部外傷急性期けいれんの予後, 臨床脳波, 19:368-375, 1977.

• 14) MacPherson, P. & Graham, D, I.:Arterial spasm and slowing of the cerebral circulation in the ischemia of head injury. J. Neurol. Neurcsurg. Psychiat. 36:1069-1072, 1973.

• 15) Jung, R.:Neurophysiologische Untersuchungsmethoden. In:G. von Bergmann et al., eds:Handbuch der inneren Medizin, Vol.1, Berlin, Springer, 1953.

• 16) Dawson, R. E., Webster, J. E. & Gurdjian, E. S.:Serial electro-encephalography in acute head injuries. J. Neurosurg 8:613-630, 1951.

• 17) 松岡成明, 新垣良浩, 沼口浩太郎, 上野照剛:脳波の二次元表示からみた意識障害時の臨床的生理学的研究, 日災医誌, 24:517-525, 1976.

• 18) Chatrian, G. E., Shaw, C. M. & Leffman, H.:The significance of periodic lateralized epileptiform discharges in the EEG:an electrographic, clinical and pathologic study. Electroenceph. Clin. Neurophysiol 17:177-193, 1964 a.
  pubmed

• 19) Gurdjian, E. S. & Webster, J. E.:Traumatic intracranial hemorrhage. Amer, J. Surg. 75:82-98, 1948.
  pubmed

• 20) 小林栄喜, 三原忠紘, 河村弘庸, 朝倉哲彦, 喜多村孝一:頭蓋陥凹骨折とてんかん脳波, 臨床脳波, 16:1-11, 1974.

• 21) 森和夫:陥没骨折と外傷性てんかん, 脳神経, 21:15-20, 1969.

• 22) 堀浩:外傷性てんかん, 脳神経, 21:21-24, 1969.

• 23) Walker, A. E.:Post-traumatic epilepsy-An injury into the evolution and dissolution of convulsions following head iniury. Clin. Neurosurg. 6:69-103, Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore, 1959.

• 24) Walker, A. E.:Post-traumatic epilepsy, World Neurol. 3:185-194, 1963.

• 25) 堀浩, 内海庄三郎, 金沢敬之介, 青山信房, 谷掛龍夫, 長尾文一郎, 安田義弘:外傷性てんかんの診断と治療, 第6回脳神経外科特別問題懇談会講演集, p.135-147, 1973.

• 26) 小柏元英, 竹内一夫:「植物状態の臨床像」-植物と脳死を分けるもの-, 脳神経, 28:901-912, 1976.

• 27) 竹内一夫, 小柏元英:頭部外傷によるPersistent Vegetative State, 神経進歩, 20:891-901, 1976.

• 28) Bickford, R. G. & Klass, D. W.:Acute and chronic EEG findings after head injury, in "Head Injury" Conference Proceedings, eds. Caveness, W. F. & Walker, A. E., p. 63-88, J. B. Lippincott, Philadelphia, 1966.

• 29) 太田富雄, 和賀志郎, 半田肇, 斉藤勇, 竹内一夫, 鈴木二郎, 高久晃:意識障害の新しい分類法試案, 数量的表現 (III群3段階方式) の可能性について, 脳外, 2:623-627, 1974.

P.178 掲載の参考文献

• 1) Millikan, C. H. et al.:A classification and outline of cerebrovascular diseases III. Stroke, 6:564, 1975.

• 2) 伊藤栄一:脳血管障害に対する脳波診断の有用性と限界について, 臨床脳波, 13:406, 1971.

• 3) 伊藤栄一, 武田明夫:脳血管障害と脳波, 臨床成人病, 7:499, 1977.

• 4) 菊池晴彦:頭蓋外-内動脈吻合手術の実際, Medical Tribune 17, 1980. 3. 10.

• 5) Sundt, T. M. et al.:Cerebral blood flow measurements and electroencephalograms during carotid endarterectomy. J. Neurosurg., 41:310, 1974.
  pubmed

• 6) 伊藤栄一, ほか:脳血管障害患者の予後と脳波, 臨床成人病, 2:111, 1972.

• 7) 伊藤栄一:脳波, 「脳卒中-基礎と臨床-」:朝倉書店, 東京, p.121, 1979.

• 8) 吉井信夫, 工藤達之:脳波について-頭蓋内に異常血管網を示す疾患-willis動脈輪閉塞症:工藤達之編, 医学書院, 東京, p.69, 1967.

• 9) 伊藤栄一:脳血管障害, 初診から治療管理まで:医学図書出版, 東京, p.137, 1976.

• 10) 伊藤栄一:脳血管障害と脳波, 臨床神経, 2:99, 1962.

• 11) Farbrot, O.:Electroencephalographic study in cases of cerebrovasular accidents (Preliminary report). Electroenceph. Clin. Neurophysiol., 6:678, 1954.

• 12) 伊藤栄一:脳血管障害の脳波, -その発生機構の解明が必要と考えられる諸知見を中心として-, 臨床脳波, 15:224, 1973.

• 13) 寺尾章, ほか:脳血管障害急性期の脳波-速波成分についての検討-, 臨床脳波, 14:663, 1972.

• 14) 伊藤栄一:脳血管性障害とけいれん発作, 内科セミナー, PN3てんかん:永井書店, 大阪, p.127, 1980.

• 15) Roger, J. et al.:Electroclinical correlations in 36 cases of vascular syndromes of the brain stem. Electroenceph. Clin. Neurophysiol., 6:164, 1954.

• 16) 金谷春之, ほか:急性期脳幹出血の脳波, 臨床脳波, 11:173, 1969.

• 17) 宮崎元滋:周期性鋭波を呈した視床出血の1例, 臨床脳波, 13:326, 1971.

• 18) 大友英一:急性期の脳幹出血と脳波, 臨床神経, 7:37, 1967.

• 19) 古和田正悦, 佐藤勤:原発性橋出血の長期生存例の脳波, 臨床脳波, 14:298, 1972.

• 20) Friedlander, W. J.:Electroencephalographic changes in acute brain stem lesions. Neurology, 9:24, 1959.
  pubmed

• 21) Kaada, B. R. et al.:Deep coma associated with desynchronization in EEG. Electroenceph. Clin. Neurophysiol., 13:785, 1961.

• 22) 大友英一, 亀山正邦:急性の脳幹障害と脳波, 臨床神経, 6:88, 1966.

• 23) Marquardsen, J. and Harvald, B.:The Electrotroencephalogram in acute vascular lesions of the brain stem and the cerebellum. Acta Neurol. Scand., 40:58, 1964.
  pubmed

• 24) Chokroverty, S.:"Alpha-like" rhythms in electroencephalograms in coma after cardiac arrest, Neurology (Minneap), 25:655, 1975.

• 25) Grindal, A. B., Suter, C. and Martinez, J,:Alpha-pattern coma:24 cases with 9 survivors, Ann. Neurology, 1:370, 1977.

• 26) 伊藤栄一, 河野親夫:シンポジウムI, 脳幹の血管障害 (CVD) 3. 原発性橋出血, 脳卒中, 2:75, 1980.

• 27) 寺尾章, 石原健二:致死性小脳出血の脳波, 臨床脳波, 15:774, 1973.

• 28) 熊谷朋子, ほか:小脳出血例の脳波, 臨床脳波, 17:27, 1975.

• 29) Toole, J. F., et al.:VII Medical and surgical management of stroke. Stroke, 4:273, 1973.

• 30) 伊藤栄一:高血圧症患者の予後と脳波, 臨床成人病, 1:539, 1971.

• 31) 伊藤栄一:老人の高血圧と脳波, Geriat. Med., 13:973, 1975.

• 32) Van der Drift, J. H. A,:Handbook of Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology, Vol. 14:Part A, Elsevier, Amsterdam, p. 54, 1971.

• 33) Shandurin, A. N.:Clinical-electroencephalographic comparisons in patients with aphasic and anosognostic syndromes. Electroenceph. and Clin. Neurophysiol., 27:450, 1969.

P.214 掲載の参考文献

• 1) Hess, R.:Brain tumors and other space occupying processes. Handbook of Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology (ed. Remond, A.), Vol. 14, Part C, Elsevier Sc. Pub. Co., 1975.

• 2) 堀浩:脳腫瘍と脳波. 脳波の臨床教室 (堀編), pp.102-112, 大日本製薬Co. (大日本印刷(株)), 大阪, 1974.

• 3) Foerster, O. and Altenburger, H.:Elektrobiologische Vorgtinge in der menschlichen Hirnrinde. Dtsch. Z. Nervenheilk. 135:277-288, 1935.

• 4) Scarf, J, E. and Rahm, W. E.:The human electro-corticogram. A report of spontaneous electrical potentials obtained from the exposed human brain. J. Neurophysiol. 41418-426, 1941.

• 5) Hirsch, J. F., Buisson-Ferey, J., Sachs, M., Hirsch, J. C. and Scherrer, J.:Electrocorticogramme et activites unitaires lors le processus expansifs chez 1'homme. Electroenceph. Clin. Neurophysiol. 21:417-428, 1966.

• 6) Daly, D., Whelan, J. L., Bickford, R. G. and MacCarty, C. S.:The electroencephalogram in cases of tumors of the posterior fossa and third ventricle. Electroenceph. Clin. Neurophysiol. 5:203-216, 1953.
  pubmed

• 7) Faure, J., Drooglever-Fortuyn, J., Gastaut, H., Larramendi, L., Martin, P., Passouant, P., Remond, A., Titeca, J. and Walter, W. G.:De la genese et de la signification des rythmes recueillis a distance dans les cas de tumeurs cerebrales. Electroenceph. Clin. Neurophysiol. 3:429-434, 1951.

• 8) Arfel, G. and Fischgold, H.:EEG-signs in tumours of the brain. Electroenceph. Clin. Neurophysiol. Suppl 19:36-50, 1961.s

• 9) Steudel, W. I., Beck, U. and Becker, H.:Perifocal edema in computerized tomography and EEG changes in patients with tumors of cerebral hemispheres. Cranial Computerized Tomography (ed. Lanksch, W. and Kazner, E.), pp. 188-191, Springer Verlag, Berlin/Heiderberg/New York, 1976.

• 10) Matsuoka, S., Arakaki, Y., Numaguchi, K. and Ueno, S.:The effect of dexamethasone on electroencephalograms in patients with brain tumors. With specific reference to topographic computer display of delta activity. J. Neurosurg. 48:601-608, 1978.
  pubmed

• 11) Scollo-Lavizzari, A.:The effect of sleep on EEG abnormalities at a distance from the lesion. All night study of 30 cases. Europ. Neurol. 3. 65-87, 1970.

• 12) Duensing, F.:Ueber periodische pathologische Potentiale subcorticaler Herkunft bei Hirngeschwulsten. Arch. Psychiat. Z. Neurol. 185:539-570, 1950.

• 13) 三原忠紘, 朝倉哲彦, 河村弘庸, 小川信子, 喜多村孝一:前交通動脈動脈瘤述術後にみられる精神症状. 脳と神経, 23:1271-1280, 1971.

• 14) Daly, D. D.:The effect of sleep upon the electroencephalogram in brain tumors. Electroenceph. Clin. Neurophysiol. 25:1968.

• 15) Sidell, A. D. and Daly, D.:The electroencephalogram in cases of Neurology, 11:413-417, 1961.

• 16) 原田哲雄 : Frontal intermittent rhythmic delta activity(FIRDA)に関する臨床脳波学的研究. 奈良医誌. 28:943-973, 1977.

• 17) Dumermuth, G.:EEG-Befunde bei Hirntumoren im Kindesalter. Arch. Nervenkr. 197:594-618, 1958.
  pubmed

• 18) Dyken, P., Manning, H. L. and White, P.:Electroencephalic changes J. Neurol. Neurosurg. 27:340-344, 1964.

• 19) Storving, J.:Descending tentorial herniation:Findings on computed Neuroradiol. 14:101-105, 1977.

• 20) Joynt, R. J., C. A. and Knott, J. R.:Significance of focal delta activity in adult electroencephalogram. Arch. Neurol. 12:631-638,

• 21) 山下純宏, 半田肇:脳腫瘍 (I)-頻度・病理-. 臨床脳波, 21:282-291, 1979.

• 22) 竹内一夫:脳腫瘍. 脳波学 (平井・江部・竹内編), pp.710-772, 文光堂, 東京, 1974.

• 23) 水野巧:開眼後のαリズム復元に関する臨床脳波学的研究. 奈良医誌. 27:403-422, 1976.

• 24) 内藤喬皓:開眼後の脳波におけるαリズム再現の左右差について. 奈良医誌. 30:297-317, 1979.

• 25) 三上吉則:成人睡眠脳波における紡錘波異常の臨床的研究. 奈良医誌. 28:177-197, 1977.

• 26) 堀浩, 内海庄三郎, 寺田近義, 太田雅也:Diffuse alpha wave. 脳波は我々に何を教えるか? (堀編), 臨床脳波, 6特:96-119, 1964.

• 27) 松井滋:体性知覚誘発電位の臨床的研究. 奈良医誌. 28:917-942, 1977.

• 28) 松岡成明, 田村潔, 上野照剛:脳波の二次元表示とその臨床応用. 臨床検査, 21:1590-1595, 1977.

• 29) 松岡成明, 新垣良浩, 沼口浩太郎, 田村潔, 上野照剛:頭蓋内病変の病態生理学的検討-特にCTスキャンと徐波の等高電位図の対比. 臨床脳波, 20:334-343, 1978.

P.228 掲載の参考文献

• 1) Herbert, K.:Dementia in Adults. Clinical Neurology:Vol.2, Chap. 27 ed. Baker, A. B. and Baker, L. H.:Harper & Row. publ. Hargerstown, Maryl. 1971.

• 2) Cohn, R:Clinical Electroencephalography. Mc Graw-Hill, New York. 1949.

• 3) Letemendia, F. & Pampighone, G.:Clinical and electroencephalographic observations in Alzheirner's disease. J. Neurol. Psychiat., 21:167, 1958.

• 4) 梶原晃:初老期および老年期における脳器質性疾患の臨床脳波学的検討, 精神経誌, 70:277-301, 1968.

• 5) Swain, J. M.:Electroencephalographic abnormalities in presenile atro. phy. Neurology, 9:722, 1959.

• 6) 梅崎博敏, 後藤勝弥, 末次基洋:Creutzfeldt-Jakob病の脳波, 神経内科, 3:505-512, 1975.

• 7) 梅崎博敏:周期性異常波, 神経内科, 9:538-546, 1978.

• 8) Radermecker, J. & Poser, C. M.:The significance of repetitive paroxysmal electroencephalographic patterns. Their specificity in subacute sclerosing leucoencephalitis. World Neurol., 1:422433, 1960.

• 9) Mundy-Castle, A. C., Hurst, L. A., Beerstecher, D. M., & Prinsloo, T.:The electroencephalogram in the senile psychoses. Electroenceph. Clin. Neurophysiol., 6:245-252, 1954.
  pubmed

• 10) Weiner, H. & Schuster, D. B.:The electroencephalogram in dementia, some preliminary observations and correlations. Electroenceph. Clin. Neurophysiol., 8:479-488, 1956.
  pubmed

• 11) 長谷川和夫:老年期痴呆, 初老期痴呆, パーキンソン症候群, 脳波アトラス 4巻, p.100, 編集, 島薗安雄, 喜多村孝一, 大友英一, 文光堂, 東京, 1975.

• 12) 倉知正佳, 山口成良, 藤沢清:Huntington:s choreaの覚醒時および睡眠時の脳波所見, 臨床脳波, 14:172-176, 1972.

• 13) Gibbs, F. A. & Gibbs, E. L.:Atlas of electroencephalography. Addison-Wesley Co., Reading, Mass., 1941.

• 14) Chandler, J. H.:EEG in prediction of Huntington's chorea. An eighteen year follow up. Electroenceph. Clin. Neurophysiol., 21:79-80, 1966.
  pubmed

• 15) England, A. C., Schwb, R. S. & Peterson, E.:The electroencephalogram in parkinson's syndrome. Electroenceph. Clin. Neurophysiol., 11:723-731, 1959.

• 16) Sirakov, A. A. & Mezan, I. S.:EEG findings in parkinsonism. Electroenceph. Clin. Neurophysiol., 15:321-322, 1963.
  pubmed

• 17) 矢島一枝, 塩沢瞭一, 田辺等, 野沢胤美, 安芸基雄:脊髄小脳変性症の脳波, Jap. J. EEG, EMG., 2:314, 1974.

• 18) Kreindler, A., Crighel, E., & Poilici, I.:Clinical and electroencephalographic investigations irl myoclonic cerebellar dyssynergia. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiat., 22:232-237, 1959.

• 19) Tassinari, C. A., Coccagna, G., Matovani, M., Bernadina, B. D. & Roger, J.:Polygraphic study of dyssynergia cerebellaris myoclonica (Ramsay-Hunt Syndrome) and of the intention myoclonus (Lance-Adams Syndrome) during sleep. Eur. Neurol., 9:105-120, 1972.

• 20) Steele, J. C., Richardson, J. C., & Olszewski, J.:Progressive Supranuclear Palsy. Arch. Neurol., 10:333-359, 1964.
  pubmed

• 21) 萬年徹, 豊倉康夫, 塚越廣, 宮武正, 毛利昇, 横山武:Progressive Supranuclear Palsyの1剖検例, 神経・進歩, 16:125-503, 1972.

• 22) 梅崎博敏, 糸山泰人, 大田典也:進行性核上麻痺の1剖検例, 原線維変化の微細構造を含む神経病理学的検討, 厚生年金病院年報, 3:165-172, 1976.

• 23) Chen, K. M., Abrams, B. M. & Brody, J. A.:Serial EEGs of patients with Parkinsonism-dementia syndrome of Guam. Electroenceph. Clin. Neurophysiol., 25:380-385, 1968.
  pubmed

• 24) 調輝男, 井上尚英, 出水干二, 菊池昌弘:痴呆その他の精神症状を伴った筋萎縮性側索硬化症の1剖検例, 九州精神医学, 16:208-215, 1970.

• 25) 湯浅亮一:痴呆を伴う筋萎縮性側索硬化症, 臨床神経, 10:569-577, 1970.

4. 筋電図検査

P.248 掲載の参考文献

• 1) Buchthal, F.:An Introduction to Electromyography, Kopenhagen, 1957. (吉井・下河内邦訳, 綜合臨牀, 第7巻, 第1号, 第2号, 昭33.)

• 2) 野木一雄:筋電図の臨床, 共済医報, 8 (1) 23, 昭34.

• 3) 野木一雄:内科領域における筋電図の応用 (I, II, III), 臨床脳波, 11 (6) 411, 12 (1) 17, 12 (2) 92, 昭45.

• 4) 堀浩:筋電図の臨床教室, 平和電子, 昭39.

• 5) Cohen, Hyman L. and Brumlik, Joel:Manual of Electroneuromyography, Harper & Row, 1976.

• 6) Lenman, JAR and Ritchie, A. E.:Clinical Electromyography, 1977.

P.255 掲載の参考文献

• 1) Sacco, G., Buchthal, F. & Rosenfalck, P.:Motor unit potentials at different ages. Arch. Neurol. 6:336, 1962.

• 2) Buchthal, F. & Rosenfalck, P.:Action potential parameters in different human muscles. Acta Psychiat. Neurol. Scand. 30:125, 1955.

• 3) Buchthal, F., Pinelli, P. & Rosenfalck, P.:Action potential parameters in normal hernan muscle and their physiological determinants. Acta Physiol. Scand. 32:219, 1954.

• 4) 高橋和郎, 亀山正邦, 椿忠雄:老年者の筋電図, 第1報. 老年者筋電図の2, 3の特徴について. 臨床神経, 4:549, 1964.

• 5) 高橋和郎, 亀山正邦:脳幹脊髄障害と筋電図, 老年者を中心として. 臨床神経, 5:446, 1965.

• 6) Buchthal, F. & Pinelli, P.:Analysis of rnusle action potentials as a diagnostic aid in neuro-muscular disorders. Acta Med. Scand. 266, suppl. 142:315, 1952.

• 7) Buchthal, F. & Pinelli, P.:Muscle action potentials in polymyositis. Neurology, 3:424, 1953.
  pubmed

• 8) Petersen, I. & Kugelberg, E.:Duration and form of action potential in the normal human muscle. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychatry, 12:124, 1949.

• 9) Thage, O., Trojaborg, W. & Buchthal, F.:Electromyographic findings in polyneuropathy. Neurology, 13:273, 1963.
  pubmed

• 10) 高橋和郎, 宮石典浩, 中村晴臣:神経原性変化における筋組織と筋電図, 臨床神経, 10:311, 1976.

• 11) 高橋和郎:脱髄性ニューロパチーの電気生理. 第21回日本神経学会シンポジウム講演, 1980年 (京都).

• 12) Takahashi, K., Nakamura, H. & Nakashima, R.:Scapuloperoneal dystrophy associated with neurogenic changes. J. Neurol. Sci. 23:575, 1974.
  pubmed

• 13) Mechler, F.:Changing electromyographic findings during the chronic course of polymyositis. J. Neurol. Sci. 23:237, 1974.
  pubmed

• 14) Campbell, E. D. R.:Single large motor unit action potentials in myopathies. Proc. R. Soc. Med. 54:421, 1961.
  pubmed

• 15) Valli, G., Scarlato, G. & Contartese, M.:Quantitative electromyography in detection of the carriers in Duchenne type muscular dystrophy. J. Neurol. 212:139, 1976.
  pubmed

• 16) Moosa, A. & Brown, B. H.:Quantitative electromyography:a new anlogue technique for detecting changes in action potential duration. J. Neurol Neurosurg. Psychiatry. 35:216, 1972.

P.270 掲載の参考文献

• 1) Kaeser, H. E.:Nerve conduction velocity measurements. In "Handbook of clinical neurology" (edited by Vinken, P. J. & Bruyn, G. W.), North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1970, Vol. 7, p. 116.

• 2) Hodes, R., Larrabee, M. G. & German, W.:The human electromyogramin response to nerve stimulation and the conduction velocity of motoraxons. Arch. Neurol. Psychiat., 60:340, 1948.

• 3) Dawson, G. D. & Scott, J. W.:The recording of nerve action potentials through skin in man. J. Neurosurg. Psychiat., 12:259, 1949.

• 4) Dawson, G. D.:The relative excitability and conduction velocity ofsensory and motor nerve fibers in man. J. Physiol. (London), 131:436, 1956.

• 5) Gilliatt, R. W. & Sears, T. A,:Sensory nerve action potentials inpatients with peripheral nerve lesions. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiat., 21:109, 1958.

• 6)Buchthal, F. & Rosenfalck, A.:Evoked action potentials andconduction velocity in human sensory nerves. Brain Res, , 3:1, 1966.

• 7) Hagbarth, K.-E. & Vallbo, A. B.:Mechanoreceptor activity recorded percutaneously with semi-microlectrodes in human peripheral nerves. Acta physiol. scand., 69:121, 1967.
  pubmed

• 8) Vallbo, A. B. & Hagbarth, K.-E.:Micro-electrode recordings from human peripheral nerves. In "New developments in electromyography and clinical neurophysiology" (edited by Desmedt, J. E.), Karger, Basel, 1973, Vol. 2, p. 67.

• 9) Gilliatt, R. W.:Recent advances in the pathophysiology of nerve conduction. Ibid., Vol. 2, p. 2.

• 10) Kaeser, H. E.:Nervous and muscular evoked potentials. In "Handbook of electroencephalography and clinical neurophysiolgy" (edited by Kaeser, H. E.), Elsevier Publishing Co., Amsterdam, 1975, Vol. 16A.

• 11) Buchthal, E, Rosenfalck, A. & Behse, F.:Sensory potentials of normal and diseased nerves. In "Peripheral neuropathy" (edited by Dyck, P. J., Thomas, P. K. & Lambert, E. H.), W. B. Saunders, Philadelphia, 1975, Vol. 1, p. 442.

• 12) Cohen, H. L. & Brumlik, J.:Amanual of electroneuromyography. 2nd ed., Harper & Row, 1976.

• 13) Goodgold, J. & Eberstein, A.:Electrodiagnosis of neuromuscular diseases. 2nd ed., Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore, 1977.

• 14) Smorto, M. P. & Basmajian, J. V.:Clinical electroneurography. 2nd ed., Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore, 1979.

• 15) Guyton, A. C.:Organ physiology-Structure and function of the nervous system. W. B. Saunders, Philadelphia, 1972.

• 16) Behse, F. & Buchthal, F.:Normal sensory conduction in the nerves of leg in man. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiat., 34:404, 1971.

• 17) Buchthal, F. & Rosenfalck, A.:Sensory potentials in polyneuropathy. Brain, 94:241, 1971.
  pubmed

• 18) Ludin, Hans-Peter & Tackmann, W.:Sensible Neurographie. Georg Thieme Verlag, Stuttgart, 1979.

• 19) Tackmann, W. & Minkenberg, R.:Nerve conduction velocity of small components in human sensory nerves. Eur. Neurol., 16:270, 1977.
  pubmed

• 20) Gamstorp, I.:Normal conduction velocity of ulnar, median and peroneal nerves in infancy, childhood and adolescence. Acta paediat. Suppl. 146:68, 1963.

• 21) Mayer, R. F.:Nerve conduction studies in man. Neurology (Minneap.), 13:1021, 1963.

• 22) Henriksen, J, D.:Conduction velocity of motor nerves in normal subjects and patients with neuromuscular disorders. M.S. (Phys.Med.) thesis, University of Minnesota, 1956 (13. より引用).

• 23) Simpson, J. A.:Fact and fallacy in measurement of conduction velocity in motor nerves. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiat. 27:381, 1964.
  pubmed

• 24) 藤原哲司:SMONの誘発筋電図学的研究-病型と普通筋電図との関連において. 臨床神経, 14:782, 1974.

• 25) Kaeser, H. E. & Lalnbert, E. H.:Nerve function studies in experimental polyneuritis. Electroenceph. clin. neurophysiol. Suppl. 22, p. 22, 1962.

• 26) McDonald, W. I.:Conduction in muscle afferent fibers during experimental demyelination in cat nerve. Acta neuropath., 1:425, 1962

• 27) Walsh, J. C. & McLeod, J. G.:Alcoholic neuropathy. An electrophysiological and histological study. J. Neurol. Sci., 10:457, 1970
  pubmed

• 28) Dyck, P. J., Johnson, W.J., Lambert, E. H. & O'Brien, P.C.:Segmental demyelination secondary to axonal degeneration in uremic neuropathy. Mayo Clin. Proc., 46:400, 1971.
  pubmed

• 29) Simpson, J. A.:Electric signs in the diagnosis ot carpal tunnel and related syndromes. J. Neurol. Neurosur.Psychiat., 19:275, 1956.

P.285 掲載の参考文献

• 1) Garcia, H., Fisher, M. and Gilai, A.:Hreflex analysis of segmental 984-991, 1979.

• 2) Renshaw, B.:Centra.:effects of centripetal impulses in axons of spinal ventral roots, J. Neurophysiol., 9:191-204, 1946.

• 3) Walker, D. D. and Kimura, J.:A fast recovery electrode amplifier for electrophysiology, Electroenceph. Clin. Neurophysiol, 45:789-792, 1978.

• 4) Hoffman, M. P.:Uber die Beziehung der sehnenreflexezur willkurlichen Bewegung und zurn Tonus, Z. Biol., 68:351-370, 1918.

• 5) Magladery, J. w. and McDougal, D. B. Jr.:Electrophysiological studies of nerve and reflex activity in normal man. 1. Identification of certain reflexes in the electromyogram and the conduction velocity of peripheral nerve fibers, Bull. Johns Hopkins Hosp., 88:265-290, 1950.

• 6) Llyod, D. C. P.:Conduction and synaptic transmission of the reflexrespone to stretch in spinal cats, J. Neurophysiol., 6:317-326, 1943.

• 7) Godaux, E. and Desmedt, J. E.:Human masseter muscle, H and tendon reflexes, Arch. Neurol., 32:229-234, 1975.
  pubmed

• 8) Thomas, J. E. and Lambert, E. H.:Ulnar nerve conduction velocity and H reflex in infants and children, J. Appl. Physiol., 15:1-9, 1960.

• 9) Upton, A.R.M., McComas, A. J. and Sica, R. E. P.:Potentiation of "late" responses evoked in muscle during effort, J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry, 34:699-711, 1971.

• 10) Granit, R. and Burke, R. E.:The control of movement and posture, Brain Research, 53:1-28, 1973.
  pubmed

• 11) Mayer, R. F. and Mawdsley, C.:Studies in man and cat of the significance of the H reflex, J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry, 28:201-211, 1965.

• 12) Mongia, S. K.:Significance of certain evoked responses in cases of neurogenic disorders, Electroenceph. Clin. Neurophysiol., 12:191-211, 1972.

• 13) Drechsler, B., Lastovlea, M. and Kalvodsva, E.:Electrophysiological study of patients with herniated intervertebral disc, Electromyography, 6:187-204, 1966.

• 14) Notermans, S. L. H. and Vizerhoets, H. M.:The impotance of the Hoffman reflex in the diagnosis of lumbar root lesions, Clin. Neurol. Neurosurg, 1:54-65, 1974.

• 15) Lieberson, W. T.:Sensory conduction velocities in normal individuals and in patients with peripheral neuropathies, Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil., 44:313-320, 1963.

• 16) Wager, E. W. Jr., and Buerger, A. A.:A linear relationship between H reflex latency and sensory conduction velocity in diabetic neuropathy, reflex excitability in flexor and extensor muscles, Neurology, 29 Neurology, 24:711-714, 1974.

• 17) Angel, R. W. and Hoffman, W. W.:The reflex in normal, spastic and rigid subjects, Arch. Neurol., 8:591-596, 1963.

• 18) Spira, R.:Contribution of the reflex to the study of spasticity in adolescents, Develop. Med. Child Neurol., 16:150-157, 1974.

• 19) McComas, A. J. and Payan, J.:Motoneurone excitability in Homes-Adie syndrome. In control and innervation of skeletal muscle. A symposium, edited by B. L. Andrew, Livingstone, Edinburgh, p.p. 182-193, 1966.

• 20) Mathews, W. B.:Ratio of maximum H reflex to maximum M response as a measure of spasticity, J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Pschiatry, 29:201-204, 1966.

• 21) Taborikova, H. and Sax, D. S.:Conditioning of H-reflexes by a preceding subthreshold H reflex stimulus. Brain, 92:203-212, 1969.
  pubmed

• 22) Magladery, R. D., Teasdall, A. M., Park, A. M. and Languth, H. W.:Electrophysiological studies of reflex activity in patients with lesions of the nervous system. I. Comparison of spinal motoneurone excitability following afferent nerve volleys in normal persons and patients with upper motor neurone lesions. Bull. Johns Hopkins Hosp., 91:219-266, 1952.

• 23) Masland, W. S.:Facilitation during H reflex recovery cycle, Arch. Neurol., 26:313-319, 1969.

• 24) Rondot, P.:Pathophysiology of parkinsonian tremor, physiological aspects of clinical neurology, edited by F. Clifford Rose, Blackwell Scientific Publications, P. P. 251-261, (London), 1977.

• 25) Olsen, P. Z. and Diamantolous, E.:Excitability of spinal motor neurones in normal subjects and patients with spasticity, Parkinsonian rigidity and cerebellar hypotonia, J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry, 30:321-335, 1967.

• 26) Yap, C.:Spinal segmental and long-loop reflexes in spinal motoneurone excitability in spaciticity and rigidity, Brain, 90:203-212, 1969.

• 27) Fujita, S.:and Cooper, I. S.:Effects of I-dopa on the H reflex in Parkinsonism, J. Amer. Geriatr. Soc., 19:289-295, 1971.

• 28) Mcleod, J. G. and Walsh, J. C.:H reflex studies in patients with Parkinson:s disease. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry, 95:77-80, 1972.

• 29) Takamori, M.:H reflex study in upper motoneuron diseases, Neurology (Minneapolis), 17:32-40, 1967.

• 30) 室賀辰夫, 間野忠明, 松井務, 広瀬和彦:Huntington舞踏病の筋電図学的研究. 臨床神経, 14:489-495, 1974.

• 31) 室賀辰夫, 間野忠明, 祖父江逸郎:誘発筋電図によるSMON病態分析. 臨床神経, 15:552-556, 1975.

• 32) 室賀辰夫:両側H波の比較による脊髄疾患の病態分析, 臨床脳波, 18:197-205, 1976.

• 33) Cook, W. A., Jr.:Effects of low frequency stimulation on the monosynaptic reflex (H-reflex) in man, Neurology, 18:47-51, 1968.
  pubmed

• 34) Gottlieb, G. L., and Agarwall, G. C.:Effects of initial condition on Hoffman reflex, J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Pscychiatry, 34:226-230, 1971.

• 35) Ishikawa, K., Porter, R. W. and Stuart, D.:Low frequency depression of H wave in normal spinal man, Exp, Neurol., 15:140-156, 1966.
  pubmed

• 36) Ioku, M., Nakatani, S., Oku, Y., Jinnai, D., The H-reflex study with high frequency stimulation, Electromyography, 9:219-277, 1969.

• 37) Latiner, L. V. and Ohno, Y.:Effects of thalamic stimulation and thalamatomy on the H reflex, Electroenceph. Clin. Neurophysiol., 28:586-591, 1970.

• 38) Sawhey, B. B., Kayan, A.:A study of the F wave from the facial muscles. Electromyography, 10:287-295, 1970.

• 39) Kimura, J. and Butzer, J. F.:F wave conduction in Guillain-Barre syndrome, Arch. Neurol., 35:524-529, 1975.

• 40) Fisher, M. A., Shahani, B. T. and Young, R. R.:Assessing segmnntal excitability after acute rostral lesions, I. The H response, Neurology, 28:1265-1271, 1978.

• 41) Eisen, A. and Odusote, K.:Amplitude of the F-wave:A potential means of documenting spasticity, Neurology, 29:1306-1309, 1979.

P.297 掲載の参考文献

• 1) Ekstedt, J. and Stalberg, E.:A method of recording extracellular action potentials of single muscle fibres and measuring their propagation velocity in voluntarily activated human muscle. Bull. Amer. Ass. EMG EIectrodiagn., 10:16, 1963.

• 2) Ekstedt, J. and Stalberg, E.:How the size of the needle electrode leading-off surface influences the shape of the single muscle fibre action potential in electromyography. Computer Programs in Biomedicine., 3:204-242, 1973.

• 3) Ekstedt, J.:Human single muscle fibre action potentials. Acta Physiol. Scand., 61 (suppl 226):1-96, 1964.

• 4) Stalberg, E. and Thiele, B.:Motor unit fibre density in the extensor digitorum communis muscle. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiat., 38:874-880, 1975.
  pubmed

• 5) Stalberg, E.:Propagation velocity in human muscle fibres in situ. Acta Physiol. Scand., 70 (suppl 287):1-112, 1966.

• 6) Trontelj, J. V.:A study of the F-response by single fibre electromyography. In:Desmedt, J. E. (ed.), New Developments in Electromyography and Clinical Neurophysiology. Karger, Basel. Vol. 3, pp. 318-322, 1973.

• 7) Trontelj, J. V.:A study of the H-reflex by single fibre EMG. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiat., 36:951-959, 1973.

• 8) Stalberg, E. and Thiele, B.:Discharge pattern of motoneurones in humans. In:Desmedt, J. E. (ed.), New Developments in Electromyography and Clinical Neurophysiology. Karger, Basel. Vol. 3. pp. 234-241, 1973.

• 9) Stalberg, E. and Trontelj, J. V.:Single fibre electromyography, The Mirvalle Press Limited, Woking, Surrey, U. K., 1979.

• 10) 小西哲郎, 西谷裕:Single fiber EMG. 日本臨牀, 37 (夏期増刊号):1858-1861, 1979.

• 11) Dahlback, L. O., Ekstedt, J. and Stalberg, E.:Ischemic effects on impulse transmission to muscle fibres in marl. Electroenceph. Clin. Neurophysiol., 29:579-591, 1970.

• 12) Ekstedt, J. and Stalberg, E.:The effect of non-paralytic doses of D-tubocurarine on individual motor end-plate in man, studied with a new electrophysiological method. Electroenceph. Clin. Neurophysiol., 27:557-562, 1969.

• 13) Ekstedt, J., Nilsson, G. and Stalberg, E.:Calculation of the electromyographic jitter. J. Neurol Neurosurg. Psychiat., 37:526-539, 1974.
  pubmed

• 14) Ekstedt, J. and Stalberg, E.:Myasthenia gravis. Diagnostic aspects by a new electrophysiological method. Opuscula medica, 12:73-76, 1967.

• 15) Stalberg, E., Ekstedt, J. and Bromarl, A.:Neuromuscular tansmission in myasthenia gravis studied with single fibre electromyography. J. Neurol, Neurosurg. Psychiat., 37:540-547, 1974.

• 16) Sarlders, D. B., Howard, J. F. and Johns, T. R.:Single-fiber electromyography in myasthenia gravis. Neurology (Minneap), 29:68-76, 1979.

• 17) Heilbronn, E., Mattson, C., Thornnell, L-E., Sjostrom, M., Stalberg, E., Hilton-Brown, P. and Elmqvist, D.:Experimental myasthenia inrabbits:Biochemical immunological, electrophysiological and morphological aspects. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci., 274:337-353, 1976.

• 18) Schwartz, M. S. and Stalberg, E.:Single fibre electromyographic studies in myasthenia gravis with repetitive nerve stimulation. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiat., 38:678-682, 1975.
  pubmed

• 19) 西谷裕, 中尾一和, 小西哲郎, 太田光煕, 林恭三:重症筋無力症の病態生理-抗アセチルコリン受容体とjitter現象-, 神経内科, 8:197-206, 1978.

• 20) Engel, A. G., Lindstrom, S. M., Lambert, E. H., Lennon, V. A.:Ultrastractural localization of the acetylcholine receptor in myasthenia gravis and in its experimental autoimmune model. Neurology (Minneap), 27:307-315, 1977.

• 21) Elmqvist, D., Hofman, W. W., Kugelberg, J., and Quastel, D. M.:An electrophysiological investigation of neuromuscular transmission in myasthenia gravis. J. Physiol., 174:417-434, 1964.

• 22) Stalberg, E., Schwartz, M. S. and Trontelj, J. V.:Single fibre electromyography in various processes affecting the anterior horn cell. J, Neurol. Sci., 24:403-415, 1975.
  pubmed

• 23) Thiele, B. and Stalberg, E.:Single fibre electromyography findings in polyneuropathies of different aetiology. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiat., 38:881-889, 1975.
  pubmed

• 24) Stalberg, E.:Electrogenesis in human dystrophic muscle. In:Rowland, L. P. (ed.) Pathogenesis of Human Muscular Dystrophies. Excerpta Medica, Amsterdam-Oxford. PP. 570-587, 1977.

• 25) Ekstedt, J. and Stalberg, E,:Abnormal connection between skeletal Inuscle fibres. Electroenceph. Clin. Neurophysiol., 27:607-609, 1969.
  pubmed

• 26) 西谷裕, 小西哲郎:シンポジウムII:神経筋疾患における電気生理学的検査の進歩 (3) . Single fiber EMG. 臨床神経学, 19:838-842, 1979.

• 27) Schwartz, M. S., Moosa, A. and Dubowitz, V.:Correlation of single fibre EMG and muscle histochemistry using an open biopsy recording technique. J. Neurol. Sci., 31:369-378, 1977.
  pubmed

• 28) Tokizane, T. and Shimazu, H.:Functional differentiation of human skeletal muscle. Univ. Tokyo Press. pp. 1-62, 1964.

• 29) Milner-Brown, H. S., Stein, R. B. and Yemm, R.:The orderly recruitment of human motor units during voluntary isometric contractions. J. Physiol., 230:359-370, 1973.
  pubmed

• 30) Trontelj, M. and Trontelj, J. V.:Reflex arc of the first component of the human blink reflex. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiat., 41:538-547, 1978.
  pubmed

P.309 掲載の参考文献

• 1) 間野忠明, 山崎良比古:微小神経電図法によるヒトの末梢求心性神経伝導速度. 臨床脳波, 21:817-826, 1979.

• 2) 間野忠明:感覚神経伝導速度, 臨床神経生理学入門その基礎と臨床的応用, 中西孝雄, 島村宗夫編, 真興交易医書出版部, p.211-240, 1979.

5. 臨床筋電図の実際

P.321 掲載の参考文献

• 1) Kugelberg, E.:Electromyography in muscular dystrophies-differentiation between dystrophies and chronic lower motor neurone lesions-, J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiat., 12:129-136, 1949.
  pubmed

• 2) Buchthal, F. & Pinelli, P.:Analysis of muscle action potentials as a diagnostic aid in neuromuscular disorders, Acta Med. Scand., 142 (Suppl.):315-327, 1952.

• 3) Buchthal, F., Guld, C. & Rosenfalck, P.:Action potential parameters in normal human muscle and their dependence on physical variables, Acta Physiol. Scand., 32:200-218, 1954.
  pubmed

• 4) 廣瀬和彦:随意収縮時における筋電図波形の分析, 臨床脳波, 15:137-144, 1973.

• 5) 廣瀬和彦:筋電図-普通筋電図と単一筋線維筋電図-, Medicina (臨時増刊), 13:1810-1814, 1976.

• 6) 廣瀬和彦:針電極の特徴とMUP波形, 臨床検査, 21:462-464, 1977.

• 7) Goodgold, J. & Eberstein, A.:Electrodiagnosis of Neuromuscular Diseases (2nd ed.), Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore, 1977. P. 70-74.

• 8) Buchthal, F.:Diagnostic significance of the myopathic EMG, in Pathogenesis of Human Muscular Dystrophies (ed. by Rowland, L. P.), Excerpta Medica, Amsterdam, 1977, P. 205-218.

• 9) Willison, R. G.:A method of measuring motor unit activity in human muscle, J. Physiol., 168:35P-36P, 1963.

• 10) Willison, R. G.:Analysis of electrical activity in healthy and dystrophic muscle in man, J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiat., 27:386-394, 1964.

• 11) Dowling, M. H., Fitch, P. & Willison, R. G.:A special purpose digital cumputer (BIOMAC 500) used in the analysis of the human electromyogram, Electroenceph. Clin. Neurophysiol., 25:570-573, 1968.

• 12) Fuglsang-Frederiksen, A. & Mansson, A.:Analysis of electrical activity of normal muscle in man at different degrees of voluntary effort, J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiat., 38:683-694, 1975.

• 13) Fuglsang-Frederiksen, A., Scheel, U. & Buchthal, F.:Diagnostic yield of analysis of the pattern of electrical activity and of individual motor unit potentials in myopathy, J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiat., 39:742-750, 1976.
  pubmed

• 14) Fuglsang-Fredriksen, A., Scheel, U. & Buchthal, E:Diagnostic yield of the analysis of the pattern of electrical activity of muscle and of individual motor unit potentials in neurogenic involvement, J. Neurol Neurosurg. Psychiat., 40:544-554, 1977.

• 15) Puvanendran, K., Cheah, J. S., Naganathan, N. & Wong, P. K.:Thyrotoxic myopathy-a clinical and quantitative analytic electromyographic study-, J. Neurol. Sci., 42:441-451, 1979.
  pubmed

• 16) Haridasan, G., Sanghvi, S. H., Jindal, G. D., Joshi, V. M. & Desai, A. D.:Quantitative electromyography using automatic analysis-a comparative study with a fixed fraction of a subject's maximum effort and two levels of thresholds for analysis, J. Neurol. Sci., 42:53-64, 1979.
  pubmed

• 17) 廣瀬和彦:最大随意収縮時筋電図波形の臨床的意義, 臨床脳波, 20:327-333, 1978.

• 18) Hirose, K., Uono, M. & Sobue, I.:Quantitative electromyography-difference between myopathic findings and neuropathic ones-, Electromyogr. Clin, Neurophysiol., 15:431-449, 1975.
  pubmed

• 19) 廣瀬和彦:神経筋疾患における電気生理学的検査の進歩 (2) 筋電図の計量的分析, 臨床神経, 19:834-836, 1979.

P.335 掲載の参考文献

• 1) 飯田光男, 加藤寿雄:いわゆるミオトニー放電に関する考察, 臨床脳波, 14:711-717, 1972.

• 2) 飯田光男:電気生理学的検査, 亀山正邦編, 「末梢神経のすべて」, 南江堂, 1977.

• 3) 飯田光男:ニューロパチー, 臨床医, 5:1652-1653, 1979.

• 4) 時実利彦, 津山直一:筋電図の臨床, 協同医書出版社, 1954.

• 5) 飯田光男:5) 筋電図, 運動神経・誘発電位伝導速度, 強さ-期間曲線, 《シンポジウム, 神経学的徴候と検査法 (検査の限界) 》1. 脊髄・末梢神経・筋肉, 臨床神経, 5:401-405, 1965.

• 6) 飯田光男, 村地俊二, 加藤普:Tardy ulnar palsy. 臨床神経, 13:753-758, 1973.

• 7) 祖江父逸郎, 斉藤勝, 加藤寿雄:Polyradiculoneuropathy. 臨床神経, 16:845-849, 1976.

• 8) Iida, M., Yamamura, and Sobue, I.:Electromyographic firdings and conduction velocity on n-Hexane polyneuropathy. Electromyography. 9:247-261, 1969.

• 9) 飯田光男, 祖父江逸郎:糖尿病性ニューロパチー, 臨床成人病, 8:1935-1939, 1978.

• 10) 高橋和郎:(4) 脱髄性ニューロパチーの電気生理, シンポジウムII, 「末梢神経の脱髄をめぐって」, 第21回日本神経学会総会プログラム, 1980 (抄).

• 11) 飯田光男:Neuralgic amyotrophy. 最新医学, 32:100-104, 1977.

P.354 掲載の参考文献

• 1) Desmedt, J. E. and Godaux, E.:Voluntary motor commands in human ballistic movements, Annals of Neurology, 5:415-421, 1979.
  pubmed

• 2) Angel, R. W.:Antagonist muscle activity during rapid arm movements:central versus proprioceptive influences, Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry, 40:683-686, 1977.
  pubmed

• 3) Jacobs, M. B. et al.:Antagonist EMG temporal patterns during rapid voluntary movement, Neurology, 30:36-41, 1980.
  pubmed

• 4) Tokizane, T. and Shimazu, H.:Functional differentiation of human skeletal muscle:corticalization and spinalization of movement. P. 1-60, University of Tokyo Press, Tokyo, 1964.

• 5) 加藤正道:neuromuscular unitの随意制御, 運動の解析, 島村宗夫, 中村隆一編, p.221-230, 医歯薬出版, 東京, 1980.

• 6) 大島知一, 篠崎和行:構えと微小筋電図変動, 運動の解析, 島村宗夫, 中村隆一編, p.245-249, 医歯薬出版, 東京, 1980.

• 7) 島村宗夫:脊髄・延髄・脊髄反射, 運動の解析, 島村宗夫, 中村隆一編, p.141-149, 医歯i薬出版, 東京, 1980.

• 8) Lee, R. G. and Tatton, W. G.:Long loop reflexes in man:clinical applications, Cerebral Motor Control in Man:Long Loop Mechanisms, Progress in Clinical Neurophysiology, Vol. 4, Ed. Desmedt, J. E. P. 320-333, Karger, Basel, 1978.

• 9) 渡辺誠介:緊張性振動反射, 運動の解析, 島村宗夫, 中村隆一編, p.107-118, 医歯薬出版, 東京, 1980.

• 10) 島村宗夫, 平岡満里:瞬目反射, 運動の解析, 島村宗夫, 中村隆一編, 医歯薬出版, 東京, 1980.

• 11) 栃木捷一郎:眼輪筋反射の臨床筋電図学的研究, 脳波と筋電図, 7:258-266, 1979.
  Medical*Online