タイトル:

出版社:

ISBN:

著者:

キーワード:

カテゴリー:

発行年:

～

検索条件をクリア

書籍詳細

未契約

書籍名	エビデンス習得のための看護疫学 ―事例で学ぶ研究手法とリスクマネッジメント―
出版社	クオリティケア
発行日	2010-10-01
著者	牧本清子(著)
ISBN	9784904363188
ページ数	111
版刷巻号	第1版第1刷
分野	看護学看護学一般
閲覧制限	未契約

根拠（エビデンス）に基づく実践の重要性が強調されるようになってから２０年以上がたつが、看護領域での疫学研究はまだ少ない。疫学は、単なる研究方法の習得だけでなく、危機管理にも重要なデータを提供することができる。

目次

表紙
閲覧
主要な検定の種類
閲覧
執筆
閲覧
まえがき
閲覧
目次
閲覧
第1章糖尿病は遺伝の影響か? 環境の産物か? 糖尿病の疫学
P.1閲覧
- 1. 発病率(り患率) incidenceと有病率 prevalenceのお話
- 2. 1型糖尿病, 旧名IDDM(インスリン依存型, 小児糖尿病)の疫学
- 3. 2型糖尿病の疫学
第2章危険な"いい湯"-レジオネラ菌の台頭身近な新興感染症
P.11閲覧
- レジオネラ菌と感染症
- 1. 日本におけるレジオネラ症の大アウトブレイク
- 2. オランダのフラワーショーで起こったレジオネラ症のアウトブレイク
- 3. 街を歩けばレジオネラ菌にあたる?-スペインの街で起こったアウトブレイク
第3章猛毒として妙薬として : 二つの顔をもつボツリヌス菌
P.22閲覧
- 1. ボツリヌス毒素による食中毒
- 2. 猛毒から新薬開発への道
- 3. 臨床研究のプロセス
- 4. 興昧深いアウトブレイク事例
第4章疫学の点と線-流行曲線と地図から学ぶ感染症の猛威
P.30閲覧
- 1. ノロウイルスの台頭
- 2. 共通感染源 common sourceの流行曲線
- 3. 麻疹(はしか)の人・人感染 propagatedの流行曲線
第5章やや奥の深い疫学の手法と指標
P.39閲覧
- 1. 交絡因子 confounderとは?
- 2. 加算効果 additive effectと交互作用 interaction
- 3. 効果修飾 effect modification
- 4. 寄与危険と寄与危険割合
- 5. 年齢調整死亡率
- 6. 有意差の検定
第6章エビデンスの評価
P.46閲覧
- 1. 実験研究・介入研究
- 2. システマティックレビューとは?
第7章鶏が先か卵が先か : 因果関係 causal associationの証明は可能か
P.50閲覧
- 1. 必要条件と十分条件 necessary and sufficient causes
- 2. 疫学的な因果関係の立証
第8章信頼性 reliabilityと妥当性 validity-この似て非なるもの
P.55閲覧
- 1. 測定における信頼性と妥当性
- 2. 測定者の信頼性-測定者内信頼性と測定者間信頼性
- 3. 標本抽出における妥当性
第9章検診(スクリーニング)の精度-癌なのか癌でないのか? それが問題だ
P.58閲覧
- 1. 検診の精度の指標
- 2. 測定のカットオフポイント(基準値と異常値を区切る値
- 3. ROC曲線 : 複数の測定方法の精度を比較
第10章統計のお話
P.62閲覧
- 1. 統計の目的
- 2. 変数の種類
- 3. 変数の分布
- 4. 有意差の検定
第11章他山の石-B型肝炎とC型肝炎の文献のレビュー
P.79閲覧
- 1部 B型肝炎のアウトブレイク
- 2部 C型肝炎隠れたアウトブレイク
引用・参考文献
P.92閲覧
索引
P.97閲覧
奥付
閲覧
訂正
閲覧

参考文献

第1章糖尿病は遺伝の影響か? 環境の産物か? 糖尿病の疫学

P.1 掲載の参考文献

Bennett PH. Etiology and determinants of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Supercourse. http://www.pitt.edu/～super1/lecture/lec0461/001.htm

Debelea D, Knowler WC, Pettitt D. Effect of diabetes in pregnancy on offspring:follow-up research in the Pima Indians. Journal of Maternal-Fetal Medicine 2000;9:83-8.

Dee, Brown. Bury My Heart at Wounded Knee:An Indian History of the American West. Holt Paperbacks, 1970 2001年に30周年記念号が出版 ISBN-13:978-0805066692

Dahlquist G, Mustonen L. Clinical onset characteristics of familial versus nonfamilial cases in a large population-based cohort of childhoodonset diabetes patients. Diabetes Care. 1995; 18:852-854.

Earle PR. Diabetes and metabolic disease. Supercourse

http://www.pitt.edu/～super1/lecture/lec31921/001.htm

Iliadou A, Cnattingius S, Lichtenstein P. Low birthweight and Type 2 diabetes:a study on 11 162 Swedish twins. Int J Epidemiol. 2004;33 (5):948-53;

Japan IDDM epidemiology group. Lack of regional variation in IDDM risk in Japan. Diabetes Care 1993;16:796-800.
pubmed

Karvonen M, et al. A review of the recent epidemiological data on the worldwide incidence of Type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus. Diabetologia. 1993;36:883-92.
pubmed

Karvonen M, et al. Incidence of childhood type 1 diabetes worldwide. Diabetes Care 2000;23 (10):1516-26.
pubmed

Pfab T, Slowinski T, Godes M, Halle H, Priem F, Hocher B. Low birth weight, a risk factor for cardiovascular diseases in later life, is already associated with elevated fetal glycosylated hemoglobin at birth. Circulation. 2006;114 (16):1687-92.
pubmed

Tavares EF, Vieira-Filho Jp, Andriolo A, Sanudo A, Gimeno SG, Franco LJ. Metabolic profile and cardiovascular risk patterns of an Indian tribe living in the Amazon Region of Brazil. Hum Biol. 2003 Feb;75 (1):31-46.
pubmed

Watson, JT. The Death of the 'Thrifty Genotype':Type-II Diabetes Among Native American Populations http://medhumanities.iupui.edu/library/Lecture_16Jan07_Watson_Diabetes.ppt 2007/4/16 access

第2章危険な"いい湯"-レジオネラ菌の台頭身近な新興感染症

P.11 掲載の参考文献

日向サンパーク温泉「お舟出の湯」におけるレジオネラ症集団感染事例報告書2000年3月3日 http://www.pref.miyazaki.lg.jp/contents/org/fukushi/eisei/regionera_hokoku/index.html

Jeroen W. Den Boer, Ed P. F. Yzerman, Joop Schellekens, Kamilla D. Lettinga, Hendriek C. Boshuizen, et al. A Large Outbreak of Legionnaires' Disease at a Flower Show, the Netherlands, 1999. Emerging Infectious Diseases 8 (1) 2002

Garcia-Fulgueiras A, Navarro C, Fenoll D, Garcia J, Gonzalez-Diego P, Jimenez-Buniuales T, et al. Legionnaires' Disease Outbreak in Murcia, Spain. Emerging Infectious Diseases・9 (8) 2003.

第3章猛毒として妙薬として : 二つの顔をもつボツリヌス菌

P.22 掲載の参考文献

Chertow DS, Tan ET, Malanka SE, et al. Botulism in 4 adults following cosmetic injections with an unlicensed, highly concentrated botulinum preparation. JAMA 2006;296:2476-2479.

Davletov B, Bajohrs M, Binz T. Beyond BOTOX:advantages and limitations of individual botulinum neurotoxins. Trends in Neurosciences 28:446-452, 2005.
pubmed

Erbguth FJ. Historical From poison to remedy:the chequered history of botulinum toxin. Journal of Neural Transmission. 2008;115:559-565.
pubmed

Erbguth FJ. Historical notes on botulism, Clostridium botulinum, Botulinum toxin, and the idea of the therapeutic use of the toxin. 2004;19:suppl. 8:S2-S6.

Mahajan ST & Brubaker L (2007) Botulinum toxin:from life-threatening disease to novel medical therapy. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2007:196:7-15.
pubmed

Smith CP, Nishiguchi J, O'Leary M, Yoshimura N, Chancellor MB. Single-institution experience in 110 patients with botulinum toxin a injection into bladder or urethra. Urology 65:37-41, 2005

第4章疫学の点と線-流行曲線と地図から学ぶ感染症の猛威

P.30 掲載の参考文献

Beyrer K, Lai S, Dreseesman J, Lee JV, Joseph C ら. Legionnaires' disease outbreak associated with a cruise liner, August 2003:epidemiological and microbiological findings. Epidemiol. Infect. (2007), 135, 802-810.

CCDR (Canadian communicable Disease Report). Gastroenteritis Outbreak Among Canadian Forces Members:Bosnia-Herzengovina, August 2003. Volume 31-13, 1 July 2005

Evans MR, Merldrum R, Lane W, Gardner D, Ribeiro CD, et al. An outbreak of viral gastroenteritis following environmental contamination at a concert hall Epidemiol. Infect. (2002), 129, 355-360.

Frank C, Walter J, Muehlen M, Jansen A, van Treeck U, et al. Major Outbreak of Hepatitis A Associated with Orange Juice among Tourists, Egypt, 2004 Emerging Infectious Diseases・ www.cdc.gov/eid・Vol.13, No.1, 2007

Haley R. Fundamentals of outbreak investigation

http://www.utsouthwestern.edu/vgn/images/portal/cit56417/39/60/178068haley.pdf 2008 11/16 access

Hanratty B, Holt T, Duffell E, Patterson W, Ramsay M, et al. UK measles outbreak in non-immune anthroposophic communities:the implications for the elimination of measles from Europe. Epidemiol. Infect. (2000), 125, 377-383.
pubmed

Isakbaeva ET, Widdowson MA, Beard RS, Bulens SN, Mullins J, et al. Norovirus transmission on cruise ship. Emerg Infect Dis. 2005:11(1):154-8.
pubmed

John TJ, Samuel R (2000). "Herd immunity and herd effect:new insights and definitions". Eur. J. Epidemiol. 16 (7):601-6.
pubmed

Kramer EH, Dannenberg AL, Widdowson MA, Bresee JS, Monroe S, et al. Outbreaks of gastroenteritis associated with noroviruses on cruise ships-United States, 2002. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report December 13, 2002:51 (49).

Panagiotopoulos T. Herd immunity and vaccination. Epidemiology Super course http://www.pitt.Edu/^super1/lec1181/

Staphylococcal Food Poisoning Outbreak in Southeast Kansas-December, 2005

http://www.kdheks.gov/epi/download/foodborne_illness_outbreak_report_dec_2005.pdf 2008/11/20 access

Norovirus outbreak at country club, common source, epidemic curve

http://www.dhh.louisiana.gov/offices/publications/pubs-249/Noroviruses.pdf 2008/11/21

Wallinga J, Teunis P. Different Epidemic Curves for Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Reveal. Similar Impacts of Control Measures. Am J Epidemiol 2004;160:509-516.

Wu HM, Fornek M, Schwab KJ, Chapin AR, Gibson K, et al A norovirus outbreak at a longterm care facility:the role of environmental surface contamination. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2005;26:802-810.

第7章鶏が先か卵が先か : 因果関係 causal associationの証明は可能か

P.50 掲載の参考文献

Tobacco Free * Japan:ニッポンの「たばこ政策」への提言

Chapter 1 たばこ・喫煙 http://www.tobaccofree.jp/J/Full.html 2008/11/23

Wynder, E. L., 1979

http://www.geocities.jp/windjammer1954/c/lcrisk.html

http://www.nosmoke-med.org/PDF/DrNakamura.pdf

第48回日本肺癌学会教育講演 (2007年11月8日, 名古屋)

Lin Y, Kikuchi S, Tamakoshi K, Wakai K, Kondo K, et al. Prospective study of alcohol consumption and breast cancer risk in Japanese women. Int J Cancer 166:779-783, 2005.

第9章検診(スクリーニング)の精度-癌なのか癌でないのか? それが問題だ

P.58 掲載の参考文献

東山佳代, 山崎秀男, 黒田知純 34. 地域癌登録との照合によるがん検診の精度評価-感度・特異度の測定-

http://www.daido-life-welfare.or.jp/research_papers/19/welfare_34.pdf

神経芽細胞腫マススクリーニング検査のあり方に関する検討会報告書について平成15年7月30日

http://www.mhlw.go.jp/shingi/2003/08/s0814-2.html

The Pap test. The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists

http://www.acog.org/pubhcations/patient_education/bp085.cfm

日本臨床検査専門医会教育研修セミナー, クオリティ・マネジメント編

http://www.jaclap.org/seminar_gml.html 2010年8月30日アクセス

第10章統計のお話

P.62 掲載の参考文献

Beltrami EM, Williams IT, Shapiro CN, Chamberland ME. Risk and Management of Blood-Borne Infections in Health Care Workers. Clin Microbio Rev 13:385-407, 2000.

Bracho MA. Gosalbes MJ. Gonzalez F. Moya A. Gonzalez-Candelas F. Molecular epidemiology and evolution in an outbreak of fulminant hepatitis B virus. [see comment]. Journal of Clinical Microbiology. 44 (4):1288-94, 2006.

De Schrijver K. Maes I. Van Damme P. Tersago J. Moes E. Van Ranst M. An outbreak of nosocomial hepatitis B virus infection in a nursing home for the elderly in Antwerp (Belgium). Acta Clinica Belgica. 60 (2):63-9, 2005.

Diederen BM. Verhulst C. van't Veen A. van Keulen PH. Kluytmans JA. Pseudo-outbreak of hepatitis B virus infection associated with contamination of a semiautomatic cap remover. Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology. 27 (11):1258-60, 2006.
pubmed

Gotz HM, Schutten M, Borsboom GJ, Hendriks B, van Doornum G, de Zwart O. A cluster of hepatitis B infections associated with incorrect use of a capillary blood sampling device in a nursing home in the Netherlands, 2007. Eurosurveillance, 13 (27), 2008.

Hallett RL. Ngui SL. Meigh RE. Mutton KJ. Boxall EH. Teo CG. Widespread dissemination in England of a stable and persistent hepatitis B virus variant. Clinical Infectious Diseases. 39 (7):945-52, 2004.
pubmed

Harling R. Turbitt D. Millar M. Ushiro-Lumb I. Lacey S. xavier G. Pope J. Ijaz S. Teo CG. Passage from India:an outbreak of hepatitis B linked to a patient who acquired infection from health care overseas. Public Health. 121 (10):734-41, 2007.
pubmed

Kashiwagi S, Hayashi J, Ikematsu H, Nishigori S, Ishihara K, Kaji M. An outbreak of hepatitis B in members of a high school sumo wrestling club. JAMA. 1982 Jul 9;248 (2):213-4.

Kondili LA. Genovese D. Argentini C. Chionne P. Toscani P. Fabro R. Cocconi R. Rapicetta M. Nosocomial transmission in simultaneous outbreaks of hepatitis C and B virus infections in a hemodialysis center. European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases. 25 (8):527-31, 2006.

Pitigoi D. Rafila A. Pistol A, Arama V. Molagic V. Streinu-Cercel A. Trends in hepatitis B incidence in Romania, 1989-2005. Euro Surveillance:Bulletin Europeen sur les Maladies Transmissibles=European Communicable Disease Bulletin. 13 (2), 2008.
pubmed

Ramalingam S. Leung T. Cairns H. Sibley P. Smith M. Ijaz S. Tedder R. Zuckerman M. Transmission of hepatitis B virus (genotype E) in a haemodialysis unit. Journal of Clinical Virology. 40 (2):105-9, 2007.

Rosenheim M. Cadranel JF. Stuyver L. Dorent R. Golliot F. Astagneau P. Di Martino V. Delcourt A. Gandjbakhch I. Huraux JM. Lunel F. Nosocomial transmission of hepatitis B virus associated with endomyocardial biopsy. Gastroenterologie Clinique et Biologique. 30 (11):1274-80, 2006.
pubmed

Samandari T. Malakmadze N. Balter S. Perz JF. Khristova M. Swetnam L. Bornschlegel K. Phillips MS. Poshni IA. Nautiyal P. Nainan OV. Bell BP. Williams IT. A large outbreak of hepatitis B virus infections associated with frequent injections at a physician's office. Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology. 26 (9):745-50, 2005.

Thornton L. Fitzpatrick F. De La Harpe D. Brennan A. Murphy N. Connell J. Humphreys H. Smyth E. Walshe JJ. Crean M. O'Flanagan D. Hepatitis B reactivation in an Irish dialysis unit, 2005. Euro Surveillance:Bulletin Europeen sur les Maladies Transmissibles=European Communicable Disease Bulletin. 12 (4):E7-8, 2007.

Tobe K, Matsuura K, Ogura T, Tsuo Y, Iwasaki Y, Mizuno M, Yamamoto K, Higashi T, Tsuji T. Horizontal transmission of hepatitis B virus among players of an American football team. Arch Intern Med. 2000 Sep 11;160 (16):2541-5.
pubmed

八橋弘. 欧米型B型肝炎について (解説). Minophagen Medical Review (0388-4783) 52巻4号 Page302-304 (2007.07)

篠田俊雄【腎疾患診療におけるセーフティマネージメント】集団感染特にB型肝炎とC型肝炎 (解説/特集). 腎と透析 (0385-2156) 63巻3号 Page372-374 (2007.09)

矢野公士, 八橋弘, 矢野右人. 【ウイルス肝炎】ウイルス肝炎へのアプローチウイルス肝炎の疫学 (解説/特集). Medical Practice (0910-1551) 21巻3号 Page362-369 (2004.03)

市丸智浩, 浜崎雄平, 山本匡介, 溝上雅史, 逸見佳美, 大山卓昭. 従来知られていない, 特異な経路でのB型肝炎の集団感染 (会議録). 感染症学雑誌 (0387-5911) 78巻 8号 Page726 (2004.08)

厚生労働省報道発表資料微量採血のための穿刺器具 (針の周辺部分がディスポーザブルタイプでないもの)の取扱いに関する調査結果について平成20年8月8日 http://www.mhlw.go.jp/houdou/2008/08/h0807-2.html

読売新聞 YOMIURI ONLINE (2008年5月22日) http://www.yomiuri.co.jp/iryou/news/iryou_news/20080522-OYT8T00202.htm

国立感染症研究所感染症情報センター感染症の話 http://idsc.nih.go.jp/idwr/kansen/初発症例.html

糖尿病ネットワークhttp://www.dm-net.co.jp/

Alter MJ. Prevention of spread of hepatitis C. Hepatology 2003;37 (6):1498; author reply 1498-9.

Macedo de Oliveira A, White KL, Leschinsky DP, et al. An outbreak of hepatitis C virus infections among outpatients at a hematology/oncology clinic. Annals of Internal Medicine 2005;142 (11):898-902.

de Ledinghen V, Trimoulet P, Cazajous G, et al. Epidemiological and phylogenetic evidence for patient-to-patient hepatitis C virus transmission during sclerotherapy of varicose veins. J Med Virol 2005;76 (2):279-84.
pubmed

社団法人日本肝臓学会「慢性肝炎診療のためのガイドライン」2007

厚生労働省「C型肝炎について (Q&A) 」2008 財団法人ウイルス肝炎研究財団「ウイルス肝炎感染対策ガイドライン-医療機関内-改訂III版」 1995

CDC. Acute hepatitis C virus infections attributed to unsafe injection practices at an endoscopy clinic--Nevada, 2007. MMWR 2008;57 (19):513-7.

Cardell K, Widell A, Fryden A, et al. Nosocomial hepatitis C in a thoracic surgery unit:retrospective findings generating a prospective study. J Hosp Infect 2008;68 (4):322-8.

Botelho SM, Ferreira RC, Reis NR, et al. Epidemiological aspects of hepatitis C virus infection among renal transplant recipients in Central Brazil. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 2008;103 (5):472-6.
pubmed

Panella H, Rius C, Cayla JA et al. Transmission of hepatitis C virus during computed tomography scanning with contrast. Emerg Infect Dis 2008; 14 (2):333-6.
pubmed

Martinez-Bauer E, Forns X, Armelles M, et al. Hospital admission is a relevant source of hepatitis C virus acquisition in Spain. J Hepatol 200;48 (1):20-7.

Pekova LM, Teocharov P, Sakarev A. Clinical course and outcome of a nosocomial outbreak of hepatitis C in a urology ward. J Hosp Infect 2007;67 (1):86-91.

Griveas I, Germanidis G, Visvardis G, et al. Acute hepatitis C in patients receiving hemodialysis. Ren Fail 2007;29 (6):731-6.
pubmed

Kakizaki S, Takagi H, Yamazaki Y, et al. Different outcomes of nosocomial infection with hepatitis C virus from the same origin. World J Gastroenterol 2006;12 (4):659-61.
pubmed

de Ledinghen V, Trimoulet P, Cazajous G, et al. Epidemiological and phylogenetic evidence for patient-to-patient hepatitis C virus transmission during sclerotherapy of varicose veins. J Med Virol 2005;76 (2):279-84.
pubmed

Forns X, Martinez-Bauer E, Feliu A, et al. Nosocomial transmission of HCV in the liver unit of a tertiary care center. Hepatology 2005;41 (1):115-22.
pubmed

Mawdsley J, Teo CG, Kyi M, Anderson M. Anesthetist to patient transmission of hepatitis C virus associated with non exposure-prone procedures. J Med Virol 2005;75 (3):399-401.
pubmed

Furusyo N, Kubo N, Nakashima H, et al. Confirmation of nosocomial hepatitis C virus infection in a hemodialysis unit. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2004;25 (7):584-90.

Comstock RD, Mallonee S, Fox JL, et al. A large nosocomial outbreak of hepatitis C and hepatitis Bamong Patients receiving Pain remediation treatments. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2004;25 (7):576-83.

Krause G, Trepka MJ, Whisenhunt RS, et al. Nosocomial transmission of hepatitis C virus associated with the use of multidose saline vials. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2003;24 (2):122-7.
pubmed

CDC. Transmission of Hepatitis B and C Viruses in Outpatient Settings---New York, Oklahoma, and Nebraska, 2000-2002. MMWR 2003;52(38):901-906.

Mohan P, Chandra RS, Kleiner DE, Luban NL. An unusual presentation of perinatally transmitted hepatitis C. Arch Dis Child 2003;88 (2):160-1.

Macedo de Oliveira A, White KL, Leschinsky DP, et al. An outbreak of hepatitis C virus infections among outpatients at a hematology/oncology clinic. Ann Intern Med 2005:142 (11):898-902.

Silini E, Locasciulli A, Santoleri L, et al. Hepatitis C virus infection in a hematology ward:evidence for nosocomial transmission and impact on hematologic disease outcome. Haematologica 2002;87 (11):1200-8.

Laskus T, Wang LF, Radkowski M, et al. Acute nosocomial HCV infection detected by NAT of a regular blood donor. Transfusion 2002;42(6):759-65.

Massari M, Petrosillo N, Ippolito G, et al. Transmission of hepatitis C virus in a gynecological surgery setting. J Clin Microbiol 2001;39 (8):2860-3

Laskus T, Wang LF, Radkowski M, et al. Exposure of hepatitis C virus (HCV) RNA-positive recipients to HCV RNA-positive blood donors results in rapid predominance of a single donor strain and exclusion and/or suppression of the recipient strain. J Virol 2001;75 (5):2059-66.
pubmed

Marchesi D, Minola E, Vicari O. Apparent epidemic of HCV infection in a haemodialysis unit. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2000;15 (1):133-4.

はじめての方へ

個人／法人会員登録のご案内