書籍詳細

1. 正常心電図

P.31 掲載の参考文献

• 1) Noble, D.:The Initiation of the Heart Beat, Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1975.

• 2) Hecht, H. H.:Some observations and theories concerning the electrical behavior of heart muscle. Amer. J. Med., 30, 720, 1961.
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• 3) Wilson, F. N.:The distribution of the potential difference produced by the heart beat within the body and its surface. Amer. Heart J., 5:599, 1929.

• 4) Hecht, H. H.:Cardiac Transmembrane Potentials. Annals of New York Academy of Science, 65:700, 1957.

• 5) Krikler, D. M. & Goodwin, J. F.:Cardiac Anhythmias, W. B. Saunders Co. Philadelphia, 1975.

• 6) Reuter, H.:Exchange of calcium ions in the mammalian myocardium. Circulation Research, 34:599, 1974.
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• 7) Carmelite, E. & Willems, J.:Frequency dependent character of the membrane capacity in cardiac Purkinje fibers. Journal of Physiology, 213:85, 1971.

• 8) Hecht, H. H. et al.:The repolarization process of cardiac musculature:Panel Discussion. Annals of New York Academy of Science, 66:932, 1957.

• 9) Goldberger, E.:A Simple, indifferent electrocardiographic electrode of zero potential and a technique of obtaining augumented unipolar extremity leads. Am. Heart J., 23:48, 1942.

• 10) Wilson, F. N., Macleod, A. G. and Barker, P. S., Johnston, F. D. Electrocardiograms that represent the potential variations of a single electrode. Am. Heart J., 9:447, 1934.

• 11) Lewis, T., Meakins, J. and White, P. D.:The excitatory process in the dogs heart Part I. The auricle, Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc., 205:375, 1914.

• 12) James, T. N., The connecting pathways between the sinus node and A-V node and between the right and the left atrium in the human heart. Am. Heart J., 66:498, 1963.

• 13) 大沢正義:犬心房内刺激伝播系の組織学的研究. 日本循環器学誌 23:548, 718, 1014, 1178, 1183, 1959.

• 14) Lewis, T. and Rothshild, M. A.:The excitatory process in the dog's heart. Part II. The ventricles, Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc., 206:181, 1915.

• 15) Sodi-Pallares and Calder, R. M., New Basis of Electrocardiography St. Louis, C. V. Mosby Co. 1956.

• 16) Scher, A. M. and Young, A. C., Ventricular depolarization and the genesis of QRS. In Hecht, H. H. Conf. Chmn. The Electrophysiology of the Heart. Ann. NY. Acad. Sci. 65:768, 1957.

• 17) Durrer, D., Van Dam, R. Th., Freud, G. E., Janse, M. J., Meijler, F. L. and Arzbaecher, R. C.:Total excitation of the isolated human heart, Circulation, 41:899, 1970.

• 18) Wiggers, C. J.:Circulatory Dynamics, Physiologic Studies. Grune and Stratton, New York 1952.

• 19) Maekawa, M., A New Theory for Action Potentials, Especially of the Heart and its Experimental Verification, The Acta Scholae Medicinalis Universitatis in Kioto, Japonia, 26:186, 1951.

• 20) 前川孫二郎:日本循環器学誌, 10:44, 1944.

• 21) Einthoven, W.:Uber die Deutung des Electrokardiogramms, Pfluger's Arch. f. d. ges. physiologie, 149:65, 1913.

• 22) Lepeshkin, E.:The U wave of the electrocardiogram, Arch Int. Med., 96:500, 1965.

• 23) Hoffman, B. F. and Cranefield, P. F.:The Electrophysiology of the Heart, New-York, McGraw Hill Book Co., 1960.

• 24) Frubetta, D., Bufalari, A., Santucci, F. and Solinas, P., Abnormality of the U wave and the T-U Segment of the electrocardiogram. The Syndrome of the Papillary muscles, Circulation, 14:1129, 1956.

• 25) Zuckermann, R. and Cabrera, C.:La onda U, Arch. Inst. cardiol. Mexico. 17:521, 1947. cited from (27).

• 26) Watanabe, N.:Clinical significance of the negative U wave in electrocardiogram., Jap. Circulation J., 31:9, 1967.

• 27) Palmer, C.:U wave in Coronary Heart Disease, Circulation 15:105, 1957.

• 28) G. Rose & H.:Blackburn, Cardiovascular Population Studies:Methods. WHO Press, Geneva, 1966.

• 29) Sokolow, M. & Fliedlander, K. D.:The normal unipolar precordial and limb lead electrocardiogram. Amer. Heart J. 38:665, 1949.

• 30) Kossmann, C. E.:The normal electrocardiogram. Circulation 8:970, 1953.

• 31) Ernst Simonson, Differentiation between normal and abnormal in ECG. C. V. Mosby Company, St. Louis, 1961.

• 32) 戸山靖一:心電図の臨床. I. 心電図の正常値と境界域について, 日内誌, 49:751, 1960.

• 31') 日本語訳, 日比野進その他訳:心電図. 正常と異常の鑑別, 医学書院. 1967.

• 33) 森 博愛, 川真田恭平, 中川愛子:心室肥大診断における Sokolow-Lyon: 基準項目の訂正診断基準値について. 日循誌, 24:325, 1960.

• 34) Mizuno, Y.:Normal limits and variability of electrocardiographic items of the Japanese. Jap. Circ. J. 30:357, 1966.
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• 35) Ueda, H., et al.:The normal value of electrocardiogram in Japanese Jap. Heart J. 4:141, 1963.

• 36) 戸山靖一, 鈴木恵子:心電図. 新内科学大系第32巻, 循環器疾患III, p.3- 143, 中山書店, 東京, 1973.

• 37) The Criteria Committee of the New York Heart Association, Nomenclature and Criteria for Diagnosis of Diseases of the Heart and Great Vessels, 8th edition, Little, Brown. and Company, Boston, 1979.

• 38) Milnor, W. R.:Electrocardiogram and Vectrocardiogram in right ventricular hypertrophy and right bundle branch block. Circulation 16:348, 1957.

• 39) Sokolow, M. & Lyon, T. P.:The ventricular complex in left ventricular hypertrophy as obtained by unipolar precordial and limb leads. Amer. Heart J. 37:161, 1947.

• 40) Hegglin, R. and M. Holzmann:Die klinische Bedeutung der verlangerten. QT-Distanz (Systolendauer) in Electrocardiogram. Ztschr. klin. Med., 132:1, 1937.

• 39') Sokolow, M. & Lyon, T. P.:The ventricular complex in right ventricular hypertrophy as obtained by unipolar precordial and limb leads. Amer. Hert J. 38:273, 1949.

• 41) Bazett, H. C.:An analysis of the time-relations of electrocardiograms. Heart. 7:353, 1920.

• 42) Frederica, L. S.:Die Systolendauer im Electrocardiogram bei normalen Menschen und bei Herzkranken. Acta Med. Scand., 53:469, 1920.

• 43) Lepeschkin, E.:Modern electrocardiography. Vol. I. Williams and Wilkins Co., Baltimore. 1951.

2. 心肥大

P.57 掲載の参考文献

• 1) Cabrera, E., et al.:A criterial re-evaluation of systolic and diastolic overloading pattern. Prog. Cardiovasc. Dis., 2:219, 1959.

• 2) Massie, E., et al.:Clinical vectorcardiography and electrocardiography. 2nd Ed., Year Book Med. Publ., Chicago, 1977. p.147

• 3) Uhley, H. N.:Study of the transmembrane action potential, electrogram, electrocardiogram, and vectorcardiogram of rats with left ventricular hypertrophy. Am. J. Cardiol., 7:211, 1961.
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• 4) Mori, H., et al.:Clinical and pathological evaluation of usefulness of ventricular activation time for diagnosis of left ventricular hypertrophy. Jpn. Circul. J., 28:259, 1964.

• 5) Ishizawa, K., et al.:Vectorcardiographic findings in concentric and accentric left ventricular hypertrophy as determined by angiocardiogram. Jpn. Circul. J., 39:247, 1975.

• 6) Toshima, H., et al.:Correlations between electrocardiographic, vectorcardiographic and echocardiographic findings in patients with left ventricular overload. Amer. Heart J., 94:547, 1977.
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• 7) 吉岡春紀:大動脈閉鎖不全症, 僧帽弁閉鎖不全症における心臓手術前後のベクトル心電図QRS環の検討. 呼と循, 26:779, 1978.

• 8) Sawanobori, T., et al.:Conduction changes of around the Purkinjemyocardial junction in the ventricular overloading. In:Cardiac Pacing, ed. by Y. Watanabe, Excerpta Medica, Amsterdam, p. 28, 1977.

• 9) Scott, R. C., et al.:Left ventricular hypertrophy. Circulation, 11:89, 1955.
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• 10) Sokolow, M., et al.:The ventricular complex in left ventricular hypertrophy as obtained by unipolar precordial and limb leads. Amer. Heart J., 37:161, 1949.
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• 11) 戸山靖一:心肥大の心電図. 日本臨床, 16:82, 1958.

• 12) 戸山靖一:心電図の臨床. I, 心電図の正常値と境界域について, 日内誌, 49:751, 1960.

• 13) 森博愛ほか:左室肥大の心電図診断基準. 臨床と研究, 38:571, 1961.

• 14) Romhilt, D. W., et al.:A point-score system for the ECG diagnosis of left ventricular hypertrophy. Amer. Heart J., 75:752, 1968.
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• 15) 木村登ほか:左室肥大心電図についての一考察. 呼と循, 4:686, 1957.

• 16) 春見健一:T波とその異常の理論的解析, 綜合臨牀, 19:675, 1970.

• 17) Wilson, F. N., et al:The determination and the significance of the areas of the ventricular deflections of the electrocardiograms. Amer. Heart J., 10:46, 1934.

• 18) Bennett, D. H., et al.:Correlation of left ventricular mass determined by echocardiography with vectorcardiographic and electrocardiographic voltage measurements. Brit. Heart J., 36:981, 1974.
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• 19) Sokolow, M. and Lyon, T. P.:The ventricular complex in right ventricular hypertrophy as obtained by unipolar precordial and limb leads. Amer. Heart J., 38:273, 1949.
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• 20) 森博愛:心電図とベクトル心電図. 最近の考え方, 読み方, 金原出版, 東京, 1971.

• 21) 戸山靖一, 鈴木恵子:心電図, 新内科学大系, 32巻, 循環器疾患III, 中山書 店, 東京, p.3, 1973.

• 22) Roman, G. T., et al.:Right ventricular hypertrophy. Amer. J. Cardiol., 7:481, 1961.

• 23) Ray, C. T., et al.:An early sign of right ventricular enlargement. J. Electrocardiol., 3:57, 1970.
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• 24) Silverman, M. E., et al.:The diagnostic capabilities and limitations of the electrocardiogram. In:The Heart, Update I, ed. by J. W. Hurst, McGraw-Hill, New York, p. 13, 1979.

• 25) Durrer, D., et al.:The genesis of the electrocardiogram of patients with ostium primum defects (ventral atrial septal defects). Amer. Heart J., 71:642, 1966.
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• 26) 古賀義則ほか:心電図との関連-とくに心室・心房負荷所見について, 超音 波医学, 671, 1979.

• 27) 添島国統:三尖弁閉鎖不全症に関する心電図, ベクトル心電図学的研究, 久留米医誌, 39:615, 1976.
  Medical*Online

• 28) 小児循環器研究会:小児心電図心室肥大判定基準, 日循誌, 35(9):x11, 1971.

• 29) Cokkinos, D. V., et al.:Electrocardiographic criteria of left ventricular bypertrophy in left bundle-branch block. Brit. Heart J., 40:320, 1978.

• 30) Ueda, H., et al.:Further studles on the W. P. W. syndrome (pre-excitation syndrome) with special reference to the intracardiac and oesophageal lead. Jpn. Circul. J., 21:361, 1957.

3. 虚血性心疾患 (心筋梗塞・狭心症)

P.147 掲載の参考文献

• 1) Wilson, F. N., et al.:The form of the electrocardiogram in experimental myocardial infarction. W. Additional observation on the later effect produced by ligation of the anterior descending branch of the left coronary artery. Am. Heart J., 10:1025, 1935.

• 2) Massumi, R. A., et al.:Studies on the mechanism of ventricular activity. XVI. Activation of the human ventricle. Am. J. Med., 19:832, 1955.

• 3) Cook, R. W., et al.:Electrocardiographic changes in acute subendocardial infarction:I. Large subendocardial and large nontransmural infarcts. Circulation, 18:603, 1958.
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• 4) Kalbfieish, J. M., et al.:Disappearance of the Q-deflection following myocardial infarction. Am. Heart J., 76:193, 1968.

• 5) Muller, J. E., et al.:Precordial electrocardiographic mapping. Circulation, 57:1, 1978.
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• 6) Trautwein, W., et al.:Der Aktionsstrom der Myokardfaser im Sauerstoffmangel. Pflugers Archiv., 260:40, 1954.

• 7) 加藤和三, 傅 隆泰:虚血性T波の成因について. 心臓 5:407, 1973.

• 8) 傅 隆泰ほか:冠性T波の成因. 心臓 6:307, 1974.

• 9) Friedman, P. L., et al.:Survival of subendocardial Purkinje fibers after extensivive myocardial infarction in dogs. Circ. Res., 33:597, 1973.
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• 10) Iinuma, H., Kato, K.:The effect of hypoxia on the refractoriness of the canine ventricular muscle. J. Electrocardiol., 11:15, 1978.
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• 11) 加藤和三ほか:心電図所見による心筋梗塞の経過判定, 肺と心, 17:228, 1970.

• 12) 加藤和三, 飯沼宏之:心筋梗塞時の不整脈の治療. 上田英雄編 心筋梗塞の すべて (第2版). 南江堂, 東京, 1979, pp.302.

• 13) Miller, R. R., et al.:Electrocardiographic and cineangiographic correlations in assessment of the location, nature and extent of abnormal left ventricular segmental contraction in coronary artery disease. Circulation, 49:447, 1974.
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• 14) Goldberger, A. L.:Myocardial infarction. Electrocardiographic differential diagnosis. C. V. Mosby Comp., Saint Louis, 1975.

• 15) Surawicz, B., Lasseter, K. C.:Electrocardiogram in pericarditis. Am. J. Cardiol., 26:471, 1970.
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• 16) 久保木正夫ほか:Coronary steal 現象の実験的研究. Jap. Circ. J., 44 (Suppl 1):100, 1980.

• 17) 加藤和三ほか:冠不全心電図波形の意義とその成立機転-ST,T変化について- 臨床科学 9:1505, 1973.

• 18) Ekmekci, A., et al.:Angina pectoris. IV. Clinical and experimental difference between ischemia with S-T elevation and ischemia with S-T depression. Am. J. Cardiol., 7:412, 1961.

• 19) Prinzmetal, M., et al.:Myocardial ischemia. Nature of ischemic electrocardiographic patterns in the mammalian ventricles as determined by intracellular electrographic and metabolic changes. Am. J. Cardiol., 7:493, 1961.

• 20) 傅 隆泰ほか:虚血性 ST-T 変化の成因-心筋K+, Na+代謝面からの検討-Jap. Circ. J., 38 (Suppl 1):112, 1974.

• 21) 加藤和三ほか:交感神経刺激による ST 下降. 心臓 10:783, 1978.

• 22) 飯沼宏之ほか:交感神経刺激による ST 下降の機序. 心臓 12:10, 1980.

• 23) Mattingly, T. W.:The postexercise electrocardiogram. Am. J. Cardiol., 9:395, 1962.
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• 24) Scheffield, L. T., et al.:Exercise graded by heart rate in electrocardiographic testing for angina pectoris. Circulation, 32:622, 1965.

• 25) Cohn, P. F., et al.:Diagnostic accuracy of two-step Postexercise electrocardiography. J.A.M.A., 220:501, 1972.
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• 26) 井上康夫ほか:心電図から冠状動脈病変を考える(7). 労作狭心症 (その2). 日本医事新報, 2846号:79, 1978.

• 27) Prinzmetal, M., et al.:Angina pectoris. I. A variant form of angina pectoris. Preliminary report. Am. J. Med., 27:375, 1959.

• 28) 加藤和三ほか:ST 上昇を示す狭心症-47例における考察. 心臓 3:35, 1971.

• 29) MacAlpin, R. N., et al.:Angina pectoris at rest with preservation of exercise capacity. Prinzmetal's variant angina. Circulation, 47:946, 1973.
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• 30) 加藤和三:異型狭心症の不整脈. 木村栄一編, 虚血性心疾患. 文光堂, 東京, 1979, pp.103.

• 31) Conrad, L L., et al.:Activation of the ischemic ventricle and acute peri-infarction block in experimental coronary occlusion. Circ. Res., 7:555, 1959.
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• 32) Waldo, A. L., Kaiser, G. A.:Study of ventricular arrhythmias associated with acute myocardial infarction in the canine heart. Circulation, 47:1222, 1973.
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• 33) Boineau, J. P., Cox, J. L.:Slow ventricular activation in acute myocardial infarction:A source of reentrant premature ventricular contraction. Circulation, 48:702, 1973.

• 34) Scherlag, B. J., et al.:Characterization and localization of ventricular arrhythmia resulting from myocardial ischemia and infarction. Circ. Res., 35:372, 1974.
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4. 期外収縮

P.174 掲載の参考文献

• 1) Katz, L. N., Pick, A.:Clinical Electrocardiography part 1. The arrhythmias, Lea & Febiger, 1956.

• 2) Chiang, B. N., Periman, L. V., Ostrander, L. D. Jr., and Epstein, F. H.:Relationship of premature systoles to coronary heart disease and sudden death in the Tecumseh epidemiologic study. Ann. Int. Med. 70:1159, 1969.

• 3) 早川弘一ら:携帯用小型記録計の実績, 日本臨牀, 37:189, 1979.

• 4) Brodsky, M., Wu, D., Denes, P., et al.:Arrhythmias Documented by 24Hour Continuous Electrocardiographic Monitoring in 50 male medical Students Without Apparent Heart Disease. Am. J. Cardiol. 39:390, 1977.

• 5) Bellet, S.:Clinical Disorders of the Heart Beat, Philadelphia, Lea & Febiger, 1971.

• 6) Hoffman, B. F., Cranefield, P. F.:Electrophysiolagy of the Heart, Mc Graw-Hill, 1960.

• 7) Cranefleld, P. F., Wit, A. L. and Hoffman, B. F.:Genesis of cardiac arrhythmias. Circulation, 47:190, 1973.

• 8) 村尾覚, 真島三郎:不整脈の成因, 不整脈のすべて, 45, 南江堂, 1974.

• 9) 真柴裕人, 金谷庄蔵:抗不整脈剤の心筋細胞膜作用, 日本臨牀, 32:2829, 1974.
  Medical*Online

• 10) 佐藤友英, 宮下英夫:期外収縮, 綜合臨牀, 28:211, 1979.

• 11) 渡部良夫:不整脈, その電気生理と臨床, 文光堂, 1973.

• 12) Onkar S. Narula:His Bundle Electrocardiography and Clinical Electophysiology, F. A. Davis Company, 1977.

• 13) Sano, T., Iida, Y. and Yamagischi, S.:Changes in the spread of excitation from the sinus node induced by alterrations in extracellular potassium. Electrophysiology and Ultrastructure of the Heart. 127, Bunkodo.

• 14) 真柴裕人, 本岡庸三郎:心拍不整の機序, 日本臨牀, 31:88, 1973.
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• 15) Massumi, R. A., Ertem, G. E., Vera, Z.:Aberrancy of Junctional Escape Beats, Am. J. Cardiol. 29:351, 1972.
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• 16) Schamroth, L.:The disorders of cardiac rhythm, Blackwell Scientific Publications. Oxford, 1971.

• 17) Levine, H. D., Lown, B., Streeper, R. B.:Clinical significance of postextrasystolic T wave change, Circulation 6:538, 1952.
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• 18) 橋場邦武:期外収縮, 山田和生監修, 最新心電図・ベクトル心電図. メディカル出版, 1978.

• 19) 五十嵐正男:不整脈の診かたと治療, 医学書院, 1979.

• 20) Raymond, J., Richard, M., et al.:Chronic recurrent right and left ventricular tachycardia;Comparison of Clinical hemodynamic and Angiographic Findings, Am. J. Cardiol. 40:32, 1977.

5. 上室性頻脈, Pre-excitation症候群

P.200 掲載の参考文献

• 1) Katz, L. N. &Pick, A.:Clinical Electrocardiography. Part I. The Arrhythmias, Lea & Febiger, Philadelphia, 1956.

• 2) Bellet, S.:Clinical Disorders of the Heart Beat, Lea & Febiger, Philadelphia, 1963.

• 3) Coumel, P.:Supraventricular tachycardia, In Krikler, D. M. & Goodwin, J. F.:Cardiac Arrhythmia, Saunders, Philadelphia, 1975.

• 4) Swiryn, S. P., Dhingra, R. C., Wyndham, C. C. & Rosen, K. M.:Pathophysiology and treatment of paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia, Ed. Rapaport, E.:Cardiology Update, Elsenier, New York, 1979.

• 5) Mcc, G. K., Preston, J. V. & Burlinton, H.:Physiologic evidence for adual A-V transmission system. Circul. Res. 4:357, 1956.

• 6) Lown, B., Wyatt, N. F. & Levine, H. D.:Paroxysmal tachycardia with block. Circulation, 21:129, 1960.
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• 7) Chou, T.:Electrocardiography in Clinical Practice, Grune & Stratton, New York, 1979.

• 8) 杉本恒明:上室性頻拍 (房室接合部頻拍). 上田英雄編:不整脈のすべて, 南江堂, 東京, 1974.

• 9) 杉本恒明, 稲坂暢, 紬野謙介, 浦岡忠夫, 渡辺秀人, 佐藤清, 石川忠夫, 紺谷一浩, 池田孝之, 長田清明:上室性頻拍の機序の臨床的検討. 心臓, 7: 743, 1975.

• 10) Durrer, D., Schoo, L. Schuilenburg, R. M. Wellens, H.J.J.:The role of premature beats in the initiation and the termination of supraven-tricular tachycardia in the Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome. Circulation, 36:644, 1967.

• 11) 比江島一昌, 佐竹修太郎:発作性 "上室" 性頻拍の成立機序(I), (III). 呼吸と循環, 24:1027, 1976;25:123, 1977.

• 12) Kimura, E., Kato, K., Murao, S., Ajisaka, H., Koyama, S. & Omiya, Z.:Experimental studies on the mechanism of the auricular flutter. Tohoku J. Exp. Med. 60:197, 1954.
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• 13) Kato, K., Sato, M., Harumi, K., Murao, S., Kanazawa, T., Hanzawa, S. & Kimura, E.:Clinical studies on the nature of the auricular flutter. Tohoku J. Exp. Med. 64:337, 1956.

• 14) Wilson, F. N.:Acase in which the vagus influenced the form of the ventricular complex of the electrocardiogram. Arch. Int. Med. 16:1008, 1915.

• 15) Wedd, A. M.:Paroxysmal tachycardia, with reference to normotropic tachycardia and the role of the extrinsic cardiac nerves. Arch. Int. Med. 27:57, 1921.

• 16) Hamburger, W. W.:Bundle branch block. Four cases of intraventricular block showing some interesting and unusual clinical features. Med. Clin. North America, 13:343, 1929.

• 17) Wolff, L., Parkinson, J. &White, P. D.:Bundle branch block with short P-R interval in healthy young people prone to paroxysmal tachycardia. Am. Heart J. 5:685, 1930.

• 18) Wolferth, C. C. & Wood, F. C.:The mechanism of production of short P-R intervals and prolonged QRS complexes in patients with undamaged hearts. Hypothesis of an accessory pathway of auriculo-ventricular conduction (Bundle of Kent) . Am. Heart J. 8:297, 1933.

• 19) Holzmann, M. & Scherf, D.:Uber Elektrokardiogramme mit verkurzter Vorhof-Kammer-Distanz und positiven P-Zacken. Ztschr. Klin. Med. 121:404, 1932.

• 20) Kent, A. F. S.:The right lateral auriculoventricular junction of the heart J. Physiol. 48:22, 1914.

• 21) Glomset, A. T. A., Glomset, D. J. & Birdge, R. F.:Morphologic study of the cardiac conduction system. Part III. Bundle branch block. Am. Heart J. 28:348, 1944.

• 22) Wood, F. C., Wolferth, C. C. & Geckeler, G. D.:Histologic determination of accessory muscular connections between auricle and ventricle in acase of short PR interval and prolonged QRS complex. Am. Heart J. 25:454, 1943.

• 23) Ohnell, R. F.:Pre-excitation, a cardiac abnormality:pathophysiological, patho-anatomical and clinical studies of an excitatory spread phenomenon bearing upon the problem of the WPW (Wolff-Parkinson-White) electrocardiogram and paroxysmal tachycardia. Acta Med. Scandinav. 152 (Supp.):1, 1944.

• 24) Butterworth, T. S. & Poindexter, C. A.:Short P-R interval associated with a prolonged QRS complex. A clinical and experimental study. Arch. Int. Med. 69:437, 1942.

• 25) James, T. N.:The connecting pathways between the sinus node and AV node and between the right and left atrium in the human heart. Am. Heart J. 66:498, 1963.
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• 26) Truex, R. C., Bishof, J. K. & Hoffman, E. L.:Accessory atrioventricular bundles of the developing human heart. Anatomical Record, 131:45, 1958.
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• 27) Ferrer, M. I.:Pre-excitation, Including the Wolff-Parkinson-White and Other Related Syndromes, Futura, Mount Kisco, 1976.

• 28) Anderson, R. H., Becker, A. W., Brechermacher, C., Davies, M. J. & Rossi, L:Ventricular pre-excitation. A proposed nomenclature for its substrates. European J. Cardiol. 3:27, 1975.

• 29) Lown, B., Ganong, F. & Levine, S. A.:The syndrome of short PR interval, normal QRS complex and paroxysmal rapid heart action. Circulation, 5:693, 1952.

• 30) Rosenbaum, F. F., Hecht, H. H., Wilson, F. N. & Johnson, F. D.:The potential variations of thorax and esophagus in anomalous atrioventricular excitation (Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome). Am. Heart J. 29:281, 1945.

• 31) 上田英雄, 行木秩父:Pre-excitation syndrome (WPW症候群) について. (I)(II)呼吸と循環. 6:669, 828, 1958.

• 32) Boineau, J. P., Moore, E. N., Spear, J. F. & Sealy, W. C.:Basis of static and dynamic electrocardiographic variations in Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome. Anatomic and electrophysiologic observations in right and left ventricular pre-excitation. Am. J. Cardiol. 32:32, 1973.

• 33) 春見建一:Pre-excitation syndromeの最近の考え方. 現代の診療, 20:1953, 1978.

• 34) Hejtmancik, M. R. & Herrmann, G. R.:The electrocardiographic syn-drome of short PR interval and broad QRS complexes. Am. Heart J. 54:708, 1957.

• 35) 黒岩昭夫, 中島康秀, 田中銑一:WPW 症候群の不整脈. 上田英雄編:不整脈のすべて, 南江堂, 東京, 1974.

• 36) 石川兵衛, 籠島忠:WPW 症候群-心房細動によるまれな高度頻拍の1例. 心臓, 7:74, 1975.

• 37) Hindman, M. C., Last, J. H. & Rosen, K. M.:Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome observed by portable monitoring. Ann. Int. Med. 79:654, 1973.
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• 38) 奥村満麿, 小池斌碩, 岡島智志, 金井友義, 石川征雄, 石川宏靖, 安井昭二, 外畑巖:WPW 症候群の運動負荷心電図試験. 心臓, 7:187, 1975.

• 39) 石川兵衛, 土居通明, 籠島忠, 福村順, 坂本貞和, 長谷川昌三:WPW 症候群 ST-T 異常に関する検討. 心臓, 7:1178, 1975.

• 40) Narula, 0. S.:Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome. A review. Circulation, 47:872, 1973.

• 41) Lau, S. H., Josephson, M. E., Gallagher, J. J., Caracta, A. R., Vaghese, P. J. & Damato, A. N.:Refractoriness of the accessory pathway and mechanisms of re-entry in the Wolf-Parkinson-White phenomenon. (Abst.) Am. J. Cardiol. 29:275, 1972.

• 42) Gallagher, J. J., Gilbert, M., Svenson, R. H., Sealy, W. C., Kassell, J. & Wallace, A. G.:Wolf-Parkinson-White syndrome. Circulation, 51:767, 1975.

• 43) Tonkin, , A. M., Miller, H. C., Svenson, R. H., Wallace, A. G. & Gallagher, J. J.:Refractory periods of the accessory pathway in the Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome. Circulation, 52:563, 1975.
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• 44) Bisett, J. K., Kane, J. J., deSoyza, N. & Murphy, M.:Electrophysiologic significance of rapid atrial pacing as test of atrioventricular conduction. Cardiovas. Res. 9:593, 1975.

• 45) Wit, A. D., Rosen, M. R. &Hoffman, B. F.:Electrophysiology and pharmacology of cardiac arrhythmias. H. Relationship of normal and abnormal electrical activity of cardiac fibers to the genesis of arrhythmias B. Re-entry. Section I. Am. Heart J. 88:664, 1974.

• 46) Boineau, J. P. &Moore, E. N.:Evidence for propagation of activation across an accessory atrioventricular connection in types A and B pre-excitation. Circulation, 41:375, 1970.

• 47) Boineau, J. P., Moore, E. N., Spear, J. F. & Sealy, W. C.:Basis of clinical ECG variations in right and left ventricular pre-excitation. A unitary concept of WPW. In Dreifus, L. S. and Likoff, W.:Cardiac Arrhythmias, Grune & Stratton, New York, 1973.

• 48) 伊藤明一, 篠田晋, 長島道夫:副伝導路の関与する発作性上室頻拍の電気生 理学的診断法. 心臓, 11:137, 1979.

• 49) 森博愛, 大下賢竜:心電図の新しい考え方(11)(12), WPW 症候群(1)(2). 臨床 と研究, 45;2486, 1968;46:154, 1969.

6. 徐脈性不整脈

P.225 掲載の参考文献

• 1) Katz, L. N. &Pick, A.:Clinical electrocardiography Part I The arrhythmias, Lea & Febiger, Philadelphia, 1956, p. 63.

• 2) Bellet, S.:Clinical disorders of the heart beat, Lea & Febiger, Philadelphia, 1971, p. 137.

• 3) 文献 1), p.43.

• 4) Strauss H. C., Saroff, A. L., Bigger, J. T. Jr., Giardina E. G. C.:Premature atrial stimulation as a key to understanding of sinoatrial conduction in man, Circulation, 47:86, 1973.

• 5) Narula, 0. S.:A new technique for measurement of sinoatrial conduction time;The sinus node, ed. by Bonke, F. I. M., Martinus Nijhoff Medical Division, Hague, 1978, p. 65.

• 6) Lown, B.:Electrical reversion of cardiac arrhythmia, Brit. Heart J. 29:469, 1967.
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• 7) Ferrer, M. I.:The sick sinus syndrome in atrial disease, JAMA, 206:645, 1968.
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• 8) 加藤和三:Sick sinus syndrome, 呼と循, 21:867, 1973.

• 9) Rubenstein, J. J., Schulman, C. L, Yurchak, P. M., DeSanctis, R. W.:Clinical spectrum of the sick sinus syndrome, Circulation, 46:5, 1972.
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• 10) Short, D. S.:The syndrome of alternating bradycardia and tachycardia, Brit. Heart J. 16:208, 1954.
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• 11) Mandel, W., Hayakawa, H., Danzig, R., Marcus H. S.:Evaluation of sinoatrial node function in man by overdrive suppression, Circulation, 44:59, 1971.

• 12) Narula, 0. S., Samet, P., Javier, R. P.:Significance of the sinus node recovery time, Circulation, 45:140, 1972.

• 13) Kaplan, M. A., Gray, R. E., Iseri, L., Williams, R. L.:Metabolic and hemodynamic response to exercise during atrial fibrillation and sinus rhythm, Amer. J. Cardiol. 22:543, 1968.

• 14) Yoneda, S., Murata, M., Ueda, A., Sato, M., Takahashi, M., Ito, T., Sada, T., Matsumoto, S., Ito, Y., Furuta, S., Kamiyama, A., Akaike, A.:Persistent atrial standstill developed in a patient with rheumatic heart disease, Electrophysiological and histological study, Clin. Cardiol. 1:43, 1978.

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• 16) Scherlag, B. J., Lau, S. H., Helfant, R. H., Berkowitz, W. P., Stein, E., Damato, A. N.:Catheter technique for recording His bundle activity in man;Circulation, 39:13, 1969.

• 17) Masumi, R. A., Lee, D., Ertem, G., Vera, Z.:Identification of the sites of atrioventricular conduction defects by means of His bundle electro cardiography and atrial pacing:Advances in electrocardiography ed. by Schlant R. C. & Hurst, J. W., Grune & Stratton, 1972, p. 105.

• 18) 渡部良夫:不整脈, その電気生理と臨床, 文光堂, 東京, 1973, p.193.

• 19) Rosenbaum, M. B., Elizari, M. V., Lazzari, J. 0.:The Hemiblocks, Oldsmar, Florida, 1970.

• 20) James, T. N.:Anatomy of the coronary arteries, Harper & Row, New York, 1961.

• 21) Segel, N., Hudson, W. A., Harris, P., Bishop, J. M.:The circulatory effects of electrically induced changes in ventricular rate at rest and during exercise in complete heart block, J. Clin. Invest. 43:1541, 1964.
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• 22) Rosen, K. M., Rahimtoola, S. H., Gunnar, R. M.:Pseudo A-V block secondary to premature nonpropagated His bundle depolarizations, Documentation by His bundle electrocardiography, Circulation, 42:367, 1970.
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7. 心筋症

P.244 掲載の参考文献

• 1) Krehl, L.:Beitrag zur Kenntnisse der idiopatishen Herzmuskelkrankungen. Dtsch. Clin. Med., 48:414, 1891.

• 2) Fowler, N. 0.:Differential diagnosis of cardiomyopathies. Progr. Cardiovasc. Dis., 14:113, 1971.

• 3) Goodwin, J. F.:Congestive and hypertrophic cardiomyopathies;a decade of study. Lancet, 1:731, 1970.

• 4) Josserrand, E. and Gallavardin, L:De l:asystolie progressive des jeunes sujets par myocardite subaigue primitive. Arch. Gen. Med., 6:513, 684, 1901.

• 5) Frank, S. and Braunwald, E.:Idiopathic hypertrophic subaortic stenosis. Circulation, 37:759, 1968.
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• 6) 河合忠一, 若林章, 広瀬邦彦, 牡丹義弘, 勘場貢:特発性心筋症の診断基準について-多変量解析による病型診断および虚血性心疾患との鑑別診断について. 厚生省特定疾患特発性心筋症調査研究班, 昭和51年度研究報告集 (昭和52年), 1977, p.100.

• 7) Hollister, R. M. and Goodwin, J. F.:The electrocardiogram in cardiomyopathy. Brit. Heart J. 25:357, 1963.
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• 8) 塘二郎, 河合忠一, 鷹津正:特発性心筋症, 特に非閉塞性心筋症の臨床所見及び予後. 肺と心, 19:101, 1972.

• 9) Segal, J. P., Harvey, W. P. and Gurel, T.:Diagnosis and treatment of primary myocardial disease. Circulation, 32:837, 1965.
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• 10) Davies, N. N. P.:Pathology of Centra African natives;Mulago Hospital postmortem studies. East African Med. J., 25:117, 228, 322, 454, 1948.

• 11) Walshe, W. H.:Disease of the Heart and Great Vessels, 4th ed. London, 1873. (Cited by Evans, 1964.)

• 12) Evas, W.:Alcoholic ardiomyopathy. Progr. Cardiovasc. Dis., 7:151, 1964.

• 13) Ritchie, C.:Clinical contributions to pathology, diagnosis, and treatment of certain chronic diseases of the heart. Edinburgh Med. Surg. J., 2:333, 1849.

• 14) Walsh, J. J., Burch, G. E., Black, W. C., Ferrans, V. J. and Hibbs, R. G.:Indiopathic myocardiopathy of the puerperium (postpartal heart disease) . Circulation, 32:19, 1965.

• 15) Parry, E. H. 0., Warrel, D. A., Perine, P. L. and Bryceson, A. M. D.:Some effect of louseborne relapsing fever on the function of the heart. Am. J. Med., 49:472, 1970.

• 16) Chagas, C.:Concerning a new trypanosomian of man. Studies on morphology and developmental cycle of schizotrypanum cruzi n. gen., n. sp., etiology of a new illness of man. Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz., 1:159, 1909.

• 17) 田中弘充, 三原謙原, 金久卓也, 小清水忠夫, 今西康二, 寺本二郎:進行性 筋ジストロフィー症における心電図所見. 厚生省特定疾患特発性心筋症調査 研究班, 昭和50年度研究報告集 (昭和51年). 1976, p.102.

• 18) Porter, G. H.:Sarcoid heart disease. New Engl. J. Med., 263:1350, 1960.
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• 19) 加藤孝和, 沢山俊民, 津田司, 荒木淑郎, 栗原照幸:家族性アミロイドポリ ニューロパチーにおける心臓障害の研究 (第3報) 不整脈. 厚生省特定疾患, アミロイドニューロパチー調査研究班, 昭和53年度研究報告書 (昭和54年), 1979, p.141.

• 20) Pompe, J. C.:Hypertrophic idiopathique du coeur. Ann. J. Med., 49:472, 1970.

• 21) Blankenhorn, M. A.:Effect of vitamin deficiency on the heart and circulation. Circulation, 11:288, 1955.
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8. 心膜炎

P.265 掲載の参考文献

• 1) Hurst, J. W.:The Heart. 4th edition, New York, McGraw-Hill Book Co. P. 1643, 1978.

• 2) Spodick, D. H.:Differential diagnosis of acute pericarditis. Prog. Cardiovas. Dis. 14:192, 1971.

• 3) Friedman, H. H.:Diagnostic electrocardiography and vectorcardiography. 2nd edition. McGraw-Hill Book Co., p. 308, 1977.

• 4) McGuire, J., Kotte, J. H. and Helm, R. A.:Acute pericarditis. Circulation, 9:425, 1954.
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• 5) Fowler, N. 0.:The electrocardiogram in pericarditis, In, Complex electrocardiography 1, Fisch, C., editor, Philadelphia. F. A. Davis Co., p. 256, 1973.

• 6) Littmann, D.:Alternation of the heart. Circulation, 27:280, 1963.
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• 7) Lepeschkin, E.:Modern Electrocardiography, vol 1. Baltimore. Williams & Wilkins Co., p. 453, 1951.

• 8) McGregor, M. and Baskind, E.:Electrical alternans in pericardial effusion. Circulation, 11:837, 1955.
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• 9) Bellet, S. and McMillan, T. M.:Electrocardiographic patterns in acute pericarditis. Evolution, cause and diagnostic significance of patterns in limb and chest leads;study of 57 cases. Arch. Inern. Med. 61:381, 1938.

• 10) Hageman, J. H., D:Esopo, N. D. and Glenn, W. W. L.:Tuberculosis of the pericardium. A long-term analysis of forty-four proved cases. N. Engl. J. Med. 270:327, 1964.

• 11) Bruce, M. A. and Spodick, D. H.:Atypical electrocardiogram in acute pericarditis:Characteristics and prevalance. J. Electrocardiology, 13:61, 1980.

• 12) Surawicz, B. and Lasseter, K. C.:Electrocardiogram in pericarditis. Am. J. Cardiol. 26:471, 1970.
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• 13) Grant, R. P., Estes, E. H. and Doyle, J. T.:Spatial vector electrocardiography. The clinical characteristics of S-T and T vectors. Circulation, 3:182, 1951.

• 14) Hull, E.:The electrocardiogram in pericarditis. Amer. J. Cardiol. 7:21, 1961.
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• 15) Winternitz, M. and Langendorf, R.:The electrocardiogram in pericarditis. Acta. Med. Scand. 94:141, 1938.

• 16) Holzmann, M.:Klinische Elektrokardiographie. Stuttgart, George Thieme, p. 511, 1965.

• 17) Spodick, D. H. l Diagnostic electrocardiographic sequences in acute pericarditis. Significance of PR segment and PR vector changes. Circulation, 48:575, 1973.

• 18) Carmichael, D. B., Sprague, H. B., Wyman, S. M. and Bland, E. F.:Acute nonspecific pericarditis. Clinical, laboratory, and follow-up considerations. Circulation, 3:321, 1951.
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• 19) Feigenbaum, H.:Echocardiography. 2nd edition, Philadelphia, Lea & Febiger. p. 419, 1976.

• 20) Feigenbaum, H.:Echocardiographic diagnosis of pericardial effusion. Am. J. Cardiol. 261475, 1970.

• 21) Price, E. C. and Dennis, E. W.:Electrical alternans:its mechanism demonstrated. Circulation 39-40 (Suppl. III):165, 1969.

• 22) Katz, L. N., Feil, H. S. and Scott, R. W.:The electrocardiogram in pericardial effusion. II Experimental. Am. Heart J. 5:77, 1930.

• 23) 外畑巌, 山田和生:心電図波形の意義とみかた-ST 部およびT波-, 臨床 と研究, 48:1870, 1971.
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• 24) Myers, G. B., Klein, H. A., Stofer, B. E. and Hiratzka, T.:Normal variations in multiple precordial leads. Am. Heart J., 34:785, 1947.

• 25) Gardberg, M.:Clinical Electrocardiograhy. New York, Paul B Hoeber, p. 123, 1957.

• 26) Wasserburger, R. H., Alt, W. J. and Lloyd, C. J.:The normal RS-T segment elevation variant. Am. J. Cardiol. 8:184, 1961.

• 27) Kambara, H. and Phillips, J.:Long-term evaluation of early repolarization syndrome (Normal variant RS-T segment elevation) . Am. J. Cardiol. 38:157, 1976.
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• 28) Spodick, D. H.:Differential characteristics of the electrocardiogram in early repolarization and acute pericarditis. N. Engl. J. Med. 295:523, 1976.
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• 29) Morace, G., Padeletti, L, Porciani, M. C. and Fantini, F.:Effect of isoproterenol on the"early repolarization"syndrome. Am. Heart J. 97:343, 1979.
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• 30) Chesler, E., Mitha, A. S. and Matisonn, R. E.:The ECG of constrictive pericarditis-pattern resembling right ventricular hypertrophy. 91:420, 1976.
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• 31) Wood, P.:Chronic constrictive pericarditis. Am. J. Cardiol. 7:48, 1961.
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• 32) Dalton, J. C., Pearson, R. J. Jr. and White, P. D.:Constrictive pericarditis:a review and long-term fellow-up of 78 cases. Ann. Int. Med. 45:445, 1956.

• 33) Mounsey, P.:Annular constrictive pericarditis. With an account of a patient with functional pulmonary, mitral, and aortic stenosis. Br. Heart J. 21:325, 1959.
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9. 健康診断・ミネソタコード心電図

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• 1) Rose, G. A. and Blackburn, H.:Cardiovascular survey methods. WHO, Geneva, p. 137, 1968.

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• 3) Scott, R. C.:ECG in ventricular hypertrophy. Cardiovasc. Clin. 5:219, 1973.
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• 4) The Coronary Drug Project Research Group. The coronary drug project design, methods, and baseline results. Circulation, 47:Suppl. No. 1, I-1, 1973.

• 5) Rosenbaum, M. B.:Classification of ventricular extrasystoles according to form. J. Electrocardiol. 2:289, 1969.
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• 7) Horan, L. G., Flowers, N. C. and Johnson, J. C.:Significance of the diagnostic Q wave of myocardial infarction. Circulation, 43:428, 1971.
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• 8) Rios, J. C., Sinderson, T. and Goldberg, S.:Electrocardiographic-angiographic corelations in coronary heart disease. In Clinical-electrocardiographic corelations. (ed.) Rios, J. C. F. A. Davis Co., Philadelphia, 1977. p. 111.

• 9) Stein, P. D. and Simon, A. P.:Vectorcardiographic diagnosis of diaphragmatic myocardial infarction. Am. J. Cardiol. 381568, 1976.

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• 11) Tuqan, S. K., Mau, R. D. and Schwartz, M. J.:Anterior myocardial infarction pattern in the mitral valve prolapse-systolic click syndrome. Am. J. Med. 58:719, 1975.

• 12) Bahler, A. S., et al.:Correlations of electrocardiography and echocardiography in determination of left ventricular wall thickness. Study of apparently normal subjects. Am. J. Cardiol. 39:189, 1977.
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• 13) Browne, P. J., et al.:The echocardiographic correlations of left ventricular hypertrophy diagnosed by electrocardiography. J. Electrocardiol. 10:105, 1977.
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• 14) Chou, T-C.:Electrocardiography in clinical practice. Grune & Stratton, New York, 1979.

• 15) Mehta, J., et al.:Medical-surgical aspects of left main coronary artery disease. J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg. 71:137, 1976.
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• 16) Benchimol, A., et al.:Resting electrocardiogram in major coronary artery disease. J.A.M.A. 224:1489, 1973.
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• 17) Hamby, R. I., et al.:Clinical hemodynamic and angiographic aspects of inferior and anterior myocardial infarction in patients with angina pectoris. Am. J. Cardiol. 34:513, 1974.
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• 18) Erikssen, J., et al.:False positive diagnostic test and coronary angiographic findings in 105 presumably healthy males. Circulation, 54:371, 1976.
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• 19) Cumming, G. R., et al.:Exercise electrocardiogram patterns in normal women. Brit. Heart J. 35:1055, 1973.
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• 20) Christison, G. W., et al.:Comparison of changes in R-wave amplitude and ST segments in treadmill stress testing as a predictor of coronary artery disease (Abstr.) Am. J. Cardiol. 41:376, 1978.

• 21) Biberman, L., Sarma, R. N. and Surawicz, B.:T wave abnormalitiesduring hyperventilation and isoproterenol infusion. Am. Heart J. 81:166, 1977.

• 22) Taggart, P., Carruthers, M. and Somerville, W.:Emotions, catecholamines and the electrocardiogram. In Progress in Cardiology. (eds.) Yu, P. N and Goodwin, J. F. Lea & Febiger, Philadelphia, 1978. p. 103.

• 23) Lichtman, J., et al.:Electrocardiogram of the athlete. Alterations simulating those of organic heart disease. Arch. Int. Med. 132:763, 1973.

• 24) Marcomichelakis, J., et al.:Observations on influence of beta-blockadeon specificity of treadmill exercise test. Brit. Heart J. 40:441, 1978.

• 25) Rotman, M. and Triebwasser, J. A.:A clinical and follow-up study ofright and left bundle branch block. Circulation, 51:477, 1975.

• 26) Smith, R. F., et al.:Acquired bundle branch block in a healthy population. Am. Heart J. 80:746, 1970.

• 27) Kilcoyne, M. M., Davis, A. L. and Ferrer, M. I.:A dynamic electrocardiographic concept useful in the diagnosis of cor pulmonale:Resultof a survey of 200 patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Circulation, 42:903, 1970.

• 28) Chou, T-C. and Helm, R. A.:The pseudo P pulmonale. Circulation, 32:96, 1965.
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• 29) Rios, J. C., Schatz, J. and Heeshel, J. C.:P wave analysis in coronaryartery disease. Chest, 66:146, 1974.

• 30) Kannel, WB. and Margolis, J. R.:Electrocardiographic left ventricularhypertrophy and risk of coronary heart disease:The Framingham study. Ann. Int. Med. 72:813, 1970.

• 31) Reunaner, A., et al.:Predictive value of ECG findings with respect tocoronary heart disease mortality. Advances cardiol. 21:310, 1978.