書籍詳細

I編 基礎科学

P.4 掲載の参考文献

• Akiyama H, Chaboissier MC, Martin JF, et al. The transcription factor Sox9 has essential roles in successive steps of the chondrocyte differentiation pathway and is required for expression of Sox5 and Sox6. Genes Dev. 2002 ; 16 : 2813-2828.
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• 藤本十四秋, 受島敦美. 胚葉の分化. 医学要点双書, 発生学, 改訂第6版. 金芳堂. 2010 ; 44-51.

• Gibson-Brown JJ, Agulnik SI, Silver LM, et al. Involvement of T-box genes Tbx2-Tbx5 in vertebrate limb specification and development. Development. 1998 ; 125 : 2499-2509.
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• Komori T, Yagi H, Nomura S, et al. Targeted disruption of Cbfa1 results in a complete lack of bone formation owing to maturational arrest of osteoblasts. Cell. 1997 ; 89 : 755-764.

• Mariani FV, Martin GR. Deciphering skeletal patterning : clues from the limb. Nature. 2003 ; 423 : 319-325.
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• Mariani FV, Ahn CP, Martin GR. Genetic evidence that FGFs have an instructive role in limb proximal-distal patterning. Nature. 2008 ; 453 : 401-405.
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• Muller F, O'Rahilly R. Wilhelm His and 100 years of human embryology. Acta Anat (Basel). 1986 ; 125 : 73-75.

• Sadler TW. 安田峰生訳. ラングマン人体発生学, 第10版. メディカルサイエンスインターナショナル. 2010 ; 137-156 (Langman's Medical Embryology. 11th ed. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. 2010).

• Sekine K, Ohuchi H, Fujiwara M, et al. Fgf10 is essential for limb and lung formation. Nat Genet. 1999 ; 21 : 138-141.
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• Ueta C, Iwamoto M, Kanatani N, et al. Skeletal malformations caused by overexpression of Cbfa1 or its dominant negative form in chondrocytes. J Cell Biol. 2001 ; 153 : 87-100.
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• Walker JM. Musculoskeletal development : a review. Phys Ther. 1991 ; 71 : 878-889.
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P.6 掲載の参考文献

• Gardner E, Gray DM. Prenatal development of the human hip joint. Am J Anat. 1950 ; 87 : 163-211.

• 小林政則. 股関節の発生 (伊藤鉄夫編集 : 股関節外科学, 改訂4版), 金芳堂. 1991 ; 3-15.

• Mikic B, Johnson TL, Chhabra AB, et al. Differential effects of embryonic immobilization on the development of fibrocartilaginous skeletal elements. J Rehabil Res Dev. 2000 ; 37 : 127-133.
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• Ralis Z, McKibbin B. Changes in the shape of the human hip joint during its development and their relation to its stability. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1973 ; 55 : 780-785.
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• Stanley NK, Chung MD. Embryology, growth and development (Steinberg ME ed. The hip and its disorders). WB Saunders Company. 1991 ; 3-26.

• Stryer LM Jr. Embryology of the human hip joint. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1971 ; 74 : 221-240.

• 寺山和雄. 胎児股関節の発育に関する組織学的ならびに組織化学的研究. 日整会誌, 1960 ; 34 : 725-750.
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P.9 掲載の参考文献

• 陳世雄, 山室隆夫. 正常乳幼児・特に低月令乳児の股関節発育に関するレ線学的研究. 中部整災誌. 1971 ; 14 : 269-272.

• Ponseti IV. Growth and development of the acetabulum in the normal child. Anatomical, histological, and roentgenographic studies. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1978 ; 60 : 575-585.
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• Ralis Z, McKibbin B. Changes in shape of the human hip joint during its development and their relation to its stability. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1973 ; 55 : 780-785.
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• Than P, Sillinger T, Kranicz J, et al. Radiographic parameters of the hip joint from birth to adolescence. Pediatr Radiol. 2004 ; 34 : 237-244.
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• Wait A, Gaskill T, Sarwar Z, et al. Van Neck disease : osteochondrosis of the ischiopubic synchondrosis. J Pediatr Orthop. 2011 ; 31 : 520-524.

• 山室隆夫. 股関節の形態の発育 (伊藤鉄夫編集 : 股関節外科学, 改訂4版), 金芳堂. 1991 ; 19-37.

P.11 掲載の参考文献

• Braten M, Terjesen T, Rossvoll I. Femoral anteversion in normal adults. Ultrasound measurements in 50 men and 50 women. Acta Orthop Scand. 1992 ; 63 : 29-32.
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• Fabry G, MacEwen GD, Shands AR Jr. Torsion of the femur. A followup study in normal and abnormal conditions. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1973 ; 55 : 1726-1738.
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• Ogden JA. Changing patterns of proximal femoral vascularity. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1974 ; 56 : 941-950.
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• Reikeras O, Hoiseth A, Reigstad A, et al. Femoral neck angles : a specimen study with special regard to bilateral differences. Acta Orthop Scand. 1982 ; 53 : 775-779.

• 山室隆夫. 股関節の形態の発育 (伊藤鉄夫編集 : 股関節外科学, 改訂4版), 金芳堂. 1991 ; 19-37.

• 陳世雄, 山室隆夫. 正常乳幼児・特に低月令乳児の股関節発育に関するレ線学的研究. 中部整災誌. 1971 ; 14 : 269-272.

• Ponseti IV. Growth and development of the acetabulum in the normal child. Anatomical, histological, and roentgenographic studies. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1978 ; 60 : 575-585.
  pubmed

• Ralis Z, McKibbin B. Changes in shape of the human hip joint during its development and their relation to its stability. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1973 ; 55 : 780-785.
  pubmed

• Than P, Sillinger T, Kranicz J, et al. Radiographic parameters of the hip joint from birth to adolescence. Pediatr Radiol. 2004 ; 34 : 237-244.
  pubmed

P.13 掲載の参考文献

• Fredensborg N. The CE angle of normal hips. Acta Orthop Scand. 1976 ; 47 : 403-405.
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• Ralis Z, McKibbin B. Changes in shape of the human hip joint during its development and their relation to its stability. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1973 ; 55 : 780-785.
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• Than P, Sillinger T, Kranicz J, et al. Radiographic parameters of the hip joint from birth to adolescence. Pediatr Radiol. 2004 ; 34 : 237-244.
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• Wiberg G. Studies on dysplastic acetabula and congenital subluxation of the hip joint. Acta Chir Scand. 1939 ; 83 : Suppl 58.

• 山室隆夫. 股関節の形態の発育 (伊藤鉄夫編集 : 股関節外科学, 改訂4版), 金芳堂. 1991 ; 19-37.

P.15 掲載の参考文献

• Armbuster TG, Guerra J Jr, Resnick D, et al. The adult hip : an anatomic study. Part I : the bony landmarks. Radiology. 1978 ; 128 : 1-10.
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• Bowerman JW, Sena JM, Chang R. The teardrop shadow of the pelvis ; anatomy and clinical significance. Radiology. 1982 ; 143 : 659-662.
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• Dorr LD, Tawakkol S, Moorthy M, et al. Medial protrusio technique for placement of a porous-coated, hemispherical acetabular component without cement in a total hip arthroplasty in patients who have acetabular dysplasia. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1999 ; 81 : 83-92.

• Gusis SE, Babini JC, Garay SM, et al. Evaluation of the measurement methods for protrusio acetabuli in normal children. Skeletal Radiol. 1990 ; 19 : 279-282.

• Goodman SB, Adler SJ, Fyhrie DP, et al. The acetabular teardrop and its relevance to acetabular migration. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1988 ; 236 : 199-204.
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• Letournel E. Acetabulum fractures : classification and management. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1980 ; 151 : 81-106.
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• Meermans G, Malik A, Witt J, et al. Preoperative radiographic assessment of limb-length discrepancy in total hip arthroplasty. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2011 ; 469 : 1677-1682.
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P.24 掲載の参考文献

• Anda S, Terjesen T, Kvistad KA. Computed tomography measurements of the acetabulum in adult dysplastic hips : which level is appropriate? Skeletal Radiol. 1991 ; 20 : 267-271.
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• Bullough P, Goodfellow J, Greenwald AS, et al. Incongruent surfaces in the human hip joint. Nature. 1968 ; 217 : 1290.
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• Cooperman DR, Wallensten R, Stulberg SD. Acetabular dysplasia in the adult. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1983 ; 175 : 79-85.
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• 藤井玄二, 桜井実, 船山完一, 他. 変形性股関節症X線計測日本人成人股関節の臼蓋・骨頭指数. 整形外科. 1994 ; 45 : 773-780.

• Heyman CH, Herndon CH. Legg-Perthes disease ; a method for the measurement of the roentgenographic result. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1950 ; 32 : 767-778.
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• Inoue K, Wicart P, Kawasaki T, et al. Prevalence of hip osteoarthritis and acetabular dysplasia in French and Japanese adults. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2000 ; 39 : 745-748.
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• Jacobsen S, Sonne-Holm S, Soballe K, et al. Hip dysplasia and osteoarthrosis : a survey of 4151 subjects from the Osteoarthrosis Substudy of the Copenhagen City Heart Study. Acta Orthop. 2005 ; 76 : 149-158.
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• 久米田秀光, 船山完一, 宮城島 純. 成人臼蓋不全股の骨盤形態の特徴 Inward Wing CT像について. 臨整外. 1986 ; 21 : 67-75.

• Leong A. Sexual dimorphism of the pelvic architecture : a struggling response to destructive and parsimonious forces by natural & mate selection. Mcgill J Med. 2006 ; 9 : 61-66.
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• Lequesne M, de Seze S. Le faux profil du basin : Nouvelle incidence radiographique pour l'etude de la hanche. Son utilite dans les dysplasies et les differentes coxopathies. Rev Rhum. 1961 ; 28 : 643-652.

• Massie WK, Howorth MB. Congenital dislocation of the hip. Part I. Method of grading results. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1950 ; 32 : 519-531.
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• 松井健郎, 賀古建次, 東博彦. 寛骨臼の二次骨化中心について-主にCTスキャンによる検索-. Hip Joint. 1986 ; 12 : 37-43.

• 三浦利則, 松本忠美, 西野暢, 他, 日本人変形性股関節症の大腿骨形態計測, 日臨バイオメカ会誌. 1998 ; 19 : 177-181.
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• 水野正昇, 岩田久, 朝井哲二, 他. 成人女性股関節単純X線像の計測とその検討. Hip Joint. 1985 ; 11 : 105-109.

• Murray RO. The aetiology of primary osteoarthritis of the hip. Br J Radiol. 1965 ; 38 : 810-824.
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• 名越智, 久木田隆, 片平弦一郎, 他. 片側変形性股関節症における健常側股関節の形態 CT像の検討. 北海道整災外会誌. 1989 ; 33 : 23-27.

• Nakahara I, Takao M, Sakai T, et al. Gender differences in 3D morphology and bony impingement of human hips. J Orthop Res. 2011 ; 29 : 333-339.
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• 中村茂. 変形性股関節症 X線計測 日本人成人股関節の臼蓋・骨頭指数400股の測定値. 整形外科. 1994 ; 45 : 769-772.

• Noble PC, Kamaric E, Sugano N, et al. Three-dimensional shape of the dysplastic femur : implications for THR. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2003 ; 417 : 27-40.
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• Ponseti IV. Growth and development of the acetabulum in the normal child. Anatomical, histological, and roentgenographic studies. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1978 ; 60 : 575-585.
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• Rissech C, Garcia M, Malgosa A. Sex and age diagnosis by ischium morphometric analysis. Forensic Sci Int. 2003 ; 135 : 188-196.
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• Rissech C, Malgosa A. Ilium growth study : applicability in sex and age diagnosis. Forensic Sci Int. 2005 ; 147 : 165-174.
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• Rissech C, Malgosa A. Pubis growth study : applicability in sexual and age diagnostic. Forensic Sci Int. 2007 ; 173 : 137-145.
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• Schulter-Ellis FP, Hayek LC, Schmidt DJ. Determination of sex with a discriminant analysis of new pelvic bone measurements : Part II. J Forensic Sci. 1985 ; 30 : 178-185.

• Sharp IK. Acetabular dysplasia. The acetabular angle. J. Bone Joint Surg Br. 1961 ; 43 : 268-272.

• Stem ES, O'Connor MI, Kransdorf MJ, et al. Computed tomography analysis of acetabular anteversion and abduction. Skeletal Radiol. 2006 ; 35 : 385-389.
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• Than P, Sillinger T, Kranicz J, et al. Radiographic parameters of the hip joint from birth to adolescence. Pediatr Radiol. 2004 ; 34 : 237-244.
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• Wiberg G. Studies on dysplastic acetabula and congenital subluxation of the hip joint. Acta Chir Scand. 1939 ; 58 : 5-135.

• William S. Medical Meanings : A Glossary of Word Origins. 2nd ed. American College of Physicians. 2003.

• Yoshimura N, Campbell L, Hashimoto T, et al. Acetabular dysplasia and hip osteoarthritis in Britain and Japan. Br J Rheumatol. 1998 ; 37 : 1193-1197.
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P.28 掲載の参考文献

• Anderson JY, Trinkaus E. Patterns of sexual, bilateral and interpopulational variation in human femoral neck-shaft angles. J Anat. 1998 ; 192 : 279-285.

• Biwasaka H, Aoki Y, Sato K, et al. Analyses of sexual dimorphism of reconstructed pelvic computed tomography images of contemporary Japanese using curvature of the greater sciatic notch, pubic arch and greater pelvis. Forensic Sci Int. 2012 ; 219 : 1-3.
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• Charnley J. Low Friction Arthroplasty of the Hip. Springer-Verlag. 1979.

• Cibulka MT. Determination and significance of femoral neck anteversion. Phys Ther. 2004 ; 84 : 550-558.
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• Crane L. Femoral torsion and its relation to toeing-in and toeing-out. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1959 ; 41 : 421-428.
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• Crowe JF, Mani VJ, Ranawat CS. Total hip replacement in congenital dislocation and dysplasia of the hip. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1979 ; 61 : 15-23.
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• Delaunay S, Dussault RG, Kaplan PA, et al. Radiographic measurements of dysplastic adult hips. Skeletal Radiol. 1997 ; 26 : 75-81.
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• Dorr LD, Faugere MC, Mackel AM, et al. Structural and cellular assessment of bone quality of proximal femur. Bone. 1993 ; 14 : 231-242.
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• Ericksen MF. Aging changes in the medullary cavity of the proximal femur in American Blacks and Whites. Am J Phys Anthropol. 1979 ; 51 : 563-569.
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• Fabeck L, Tolley M, Rooze M, et al. Theoretical study of the decrease in the femoral neck anteversion during growth. Cells Tissues Organs. 2002 ; 171 : 269-275.
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• Fabry G, MacEwen GD, Shands AR Jr. Torsion of the femur. A followup study in normal and abnormal conditions. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1973 ; 55 : 1726-1738.
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• 藤井玄二, 桜井実, 船山完一, 他. 変形性股関節症X線計測日本人成人股関節の臼蓋・骨頭指数. 整形外科. 1994 ; 45 : 773-780.

• Gose S, Sakai T, Shibata T, et al. Morphometric analysis of the femur in cerebral palsy : 3-dimensional CT study. J Pediatr Orthop. 2010 ; 30 : 568-574.
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• De Groote I. Femoral curvature in Neanderthals and modern humans : a 3D geometric morphometric analysis. J Hum Evol. 2011 ; 60 : 540-548.
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• Harty M. The calcar femorale and the femoral neck. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1957 ; 39 : 625-630.
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• Henriksson L. Measurement of femoral neck anteversion and inclination. A radiographic study in children. Acta Orthop Scand Suppl. 1980 ; 186 : 1-59.
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• Houston CS, Zaleski WA. The shape of vertebral bodies and femoral necks in relation to activity. Radiology. 1967 ; 89 : 59-66.
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• Kurki HK. Pelvic dimorphism in relation to body size and body size dimorphism in humans. J Hum Evol. 2011 ; 61 : 631-643.
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• 三浦利則, 松本忠美, 西野暢, 他, 日本人変形性股関節症の大腿骨形態計測, 日臨バイオメカ会誌. 1998 ; 19 : 177-181.
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• Nakahara I, Takao M, Sakai T, et al. Gender differences in 3D morphology and bony impingement of human hips. J Orthop Res. 2011 ; 29 : 333-339.
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• Noble PC, Alexander JW, Lindahl LJ, et al. The anatomic basis of femoral component design. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1988 ; 235 : 148-165.
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• Noble PC, Kamaric E, Sugano N, et al. Three-dimensional shape of the dysplastic femur : implications for THR. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2003 ; 417 : 27-40.
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• Rissech C, Schaefer M, Malgosa A. Development of the femur-implications for age and sex determination. Forensic Sci Int. 2008 ; 180 : 1-9.
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• Skirving AP, Scadden WJ. The African neonatal hip and its immunity from congenital dislocation. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1979 ; 61 : 339-341.
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• Svenningsen S, Terjesen T, Auflem M, et al. Hip rotation and in-toeing gait. A study of normal subjects from four years until adult age. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1990 ; 251 : 177-182.

• Walker JM, Goldsmith CH. Morphometric study of the fetal development of the human hip joint : significance for congenital hip disease. Yale J Biol Med. 1981 ; 54 : 411-437.
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• Wroblewski BM, Siney PD, Fleming PA, et al. The calcar femorale in cemented stem fixation in total hip arthroplasty. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2000 ; 82 : 842-845.
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P.29 掲載の参考文献

• Athanasiou KA, Agarwal A, Dzida FJ. Comparative study of the intrinsic mechanical properties of the human acetabular and femoral head cartilage. J Orthop Res. 1994; 12 : 340-349.
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• Gu DY, Dai KR, Hu F, et al. The shape of the articular cartilage surface and its role in hip joint contact stress. Conf Proc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc. 2010; 3934-3937.

• Stockwell RA. The interrelationship of cell density and cartilage thickness in mammalian articular cartilage. J Anat. 1971; 109 : 411-421.
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P.32 掲載の参考文献

• Brighton CT, Kitajima T, Hunt RM. Zonal analysis of cytoplasmic component of articular cartilage chondrocytes. Arthritis Rheum. 1984 ; 27 : 1290-1299.
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• Fawn HT, Landells JW. Histochemical studies of rheumatic conditions. I. Observations on the fine structures of the matrix of normal bone and cartilage. Ann Rheum Dis. 1953 ; 12 : 105-113.

• 久保俊一. ラット関節軟骨損傷後の修復過程における電子顕微鏡学的研究. 日整会誌. 1983 ; 57 : 167-185.
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• Lyons TJ, Stoddart RW, McClure SF, et al. The tidemark of the chondro-osseous junction of the normal human knee joint. J Mol Hist. 2005 ; 36 : 207-215.

• Muir H, Bullough P, Maroudas A. The distribution of collagen in human articular cartilage with some of its physiological implications. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1970 ; 52 : 554-563.
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• Rees JA, Ali SY. Ultrastructual localisation of alkaline phosphatase activity in osteoarthritic human articular cartilage. Ann Rheum Dis. 1988 ; 47 : 747-753.

• Rosenberg L. Chemical basis for the histological use of safranin O in the study of articular cartilage. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1971 ; 53 : 69-82.

• Sastre S, Suso S, Segur JM, et al. Hyaline cartilage surface study with an environmental scanning electron microscope. An experimental study. J Mater Sci Mater Med. 2009 ; 20 : 2181-2187.
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• Schmitz N, Laverty S, Kraus VB, et al. Basic methods in histopathology of joint tissues. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2010 ; 18 : 113-116.

• Stockwell RA. The interrelationship of cell density and cartilage thickness in mammalian articular cartilage. J Anat. 1971 ; 109 : 411-421.
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• Wu JP, Kirk TB, Zheng MH. Study of the collagen structure in the superficial zone and physiological state of articular cartilage using a 3D confocal imaging technique. J Orthop Surg Res. 2008 ; 3 : 29.
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P.33 掲載の参考文献

• Abbaszade I, Liu RQ, Yang F, et al. Cloning and characterization of ADAMTS11, an Aggrecanase from the ADAMTS family. J Biol Chem. 1999 ; 274 : 23443-23450.
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• Blain EJ. Mechanical regulation of matrix metalloproteinases. Front Biosci. 2007 ; 12 : 507-527.
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• Hiraki Y, Inoue H, Kondo J, et al. A novel growth-promoting factor derived from fetal bovine cartilage, chondromodulin II. Purification and amino acid sequence. J Biol Chem. 1996 ; 271 : 22657-22662.
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• Pelletier JP, Mineau F, Faure MP, et al. Imbalance between the mechanisms of activation and inhibition of metalloproteinases in the early lesions of experimental osteoarthritis. Arthritis Rheum. 1990 ; 33 : 1466-1476.
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• Qi WN, Scully SP. TypeII collagen modulates the composition of extracellular matrix synthesized by articular chondrocytes. J Orthop Res. 2003 ; 21 : 282-289.

• Honner R, Thompson RC. The nutrition pathways of articular cartilage. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1971 ; 53 : 742-748.
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P.34 掲載の参考文献

• 久保俊一. ラット関節軟骨損傷後の修復過程における電子顕微鏡学的研究. 日整会誌. 1983 ; 57 : 167-185.
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• 久保俊一, 高橋謙治. 軟骨修復の病理病態. 関節外科. 1995 ; 14 : 931-940.

• Fujita S, Arai Y, Nakagawa S, et al. Combined microwave irradiation and intraarticular glutamine administration-induced HSP70 expression therapy prevents cartilage degradation in a rat osteoarthritis model. J Orthop Res. 2012 ; 30 : 401-407.

• Hodge WA, Fuan RS, Carlson KL, et al. Contact pressures in the human hip joint measured in vivo. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 1986 ; 83 : 2879-2883.

• Hojo T, Fujioka M, Otsuka G, et al. Effect of heat stimulation on viability and proteoglycan metabolism of cultured chondrocytes : preliminary report. J Otrhop Sci. 2003 ; 8 : 396-399.
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• 久保俊一, 高橋謙治. 関節軟骨とストレス. 理学療法, 1999 ; 16 : 298-302.

• Kubo T, Towle CA, Mankin HJ, et al. Stress-induced proteins in chondrocytes from patients with osteoarthritis. Arthritis Rheum. 1985 ; 28 : 1140-1145.
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• Nakamura S, Arai Y, Takahashi KA, et al. Hydrostatic pressure induces apoptosis of chondrocytes cultured in alginate beads. J Orthop Res. 2006 ; 24 : 733-739.
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• Orazizadeh M, Lee HS, Groenendijk B, et al. CD47 associates with alpha 5 integrin and regulates responses of human articular chondrocytes to mechanical stimulation in an in vitro model. Arthritis Res Ther. 2008 ; 10 : 1-11.

• Ramage L, Nuki G, Salter DM. Signaling cascades in mechanotransduction : cell-matrx interactions and mechanical loading. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2009 ; 19 : 457-469.

• Takahashi K, Kubo T, Arai Y, et al. Hydrostatic pressure induces expression of interleukin 6 and tumor necrosis factor alpha mRNAs in a chondrocyte-like cell line. Ann Rheum Dis. 1998 ; 57 : 231-236.

• Takahashi K, Kubo T, Kobayashi K, et al. Hydrostatic pressure influences mRNA expression of transforming growth factor-β1 and heat shock protein 70 in chondrocyte-like cell line. J Orthop Res. 1997 ; 15 : 150-158.

• Tepic S, Macirowski T, Mann RW. Experimental temperature rise in human hip joint in vitro in simulated walking. J Orthop Res. 1985 ; 3 : 516-520.

• Wright MO, Nishida K, Bavington C, et al. Hyperpolarisation of cultured human chondrocytes following cyclical pressure-induced strain : evidence of a role for alpha 5 beta 1 integrin as a chondrocyte mechanoreceptor. J Orthop Res. 1997 ; 15 : 742-747.
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P.36 掲載の参考文献

• Crawford MJ, Dy CJ, Alexander JW, et al. The 2007 Frank Stinchfield Award. The biomechanics of the hip labrum and the stability of the hip. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2007 ; 465 : 16-22.

• Dinauer PA, Murphy KP, Carroll JF. Sublabral sulcus at the posteroinferior acetabulum : a potential pitfall in MR arthrography diagnosis of acetabular labral tears. Am J Roentgenol. 2004 ; 183 : 1745-1753.

• Harty M. The anatomy of the hip joint (Tronzo RG ed. Surgery of the hip joint, vol.1, 2nd ed). Springer-Verlag. 1984 ; 45-74.

• Hodler J, Yu JS, Goodwin D, et al. MR arthrography of the hip : improved imaging of the acetabular labrum with histologic correlation in cadavers. Am J Roentgenol. 1995 ; 165 : 887-891.

• Horii M, Kubo T, Hachiya Y, et al. Development of the acetabulum and the acetabular labrum in the normal child : analysis with radialsequence magnetic resonance imaging. J Pediatr Orthop. 2002 ; 22 : 222-227.
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• Horii M, Kubo T, Inoue S, et al. Coverage of the femoral head by the acetabular labrum in dysplastic hips : quantitative analysis with radial MR imaging. Acta Orthop Scand. 2003 ; 74 : 287-292.
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• Kubo T, Horii M, Harada Y, et al. Radial-sequence magnetic resonance imaging in evaluation of acetabular labrum. J Orthop Sci. 1999 ; 4 : 328-332.

• Konrath GA, Hamel AJ, Olson SA, et al. The role of the acetabular labrum and the transverse acetabular ligament in load transmission in the hip. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1998 ; 80 : 1781-1788.
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• Petersilge C. Imaging of the acetabular labrum. Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am. 2005 ; 13 : 641-652.
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IV編 手術進入法

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V編 小児の股関節疾患

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• Del Beccaro MA, Champoux AN, Bockers T, et al. Septic arthritis versus transient synovitis of the hip : the value of screening laboratory tests. Ann Emerg Med. 1992 ; 21 : 1418-1422.
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• 小林大介, 細見新次郎, 金原宏之, 他. いわゆるobservation hipについて-その初期像及び追跡調査-. 臨整外. 1992 ; 27 : 131-137.

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• 小林大介, 細見新次郎, 金原宏之, 他. いわゆるobservation hipについて-その初期像及び追跡調査-. 臨整外, 1992 ; 27 : 131-137.

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• Batthish M, Feldman BM, Babyn PS, et al. Predictors of hip disease in the systemic arthritis subtype of juvenile idiopathic arthritis. J Rheumatol. 2011 ; 38 : 954-958.
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• Fujikawa S, Okuni M. A nationwide surveillance study of rheumatic diseases among Japanese children. Acta Paediatr Jpn. 1997a ; 39 : 242-244.

• Fujikawa S, Okuni M. Clinical analysis of 570 cases with juvenile rheumatoid arthritis : results of a nationwide retrospective survey in Japan. Acta Paediatr Jpn. 1997b ; 39 : 245-249.

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• 横田俊平. 若年性関節リウマチの実態調査とQOL向上の医療・行政政策立案. 平成12年度研究報告書. 厚生科学研究 (子ども家庭総合研究事業). 2001 ; 7 : 597-763.

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• Prakken B, Albani S, Martini A. Juvenile idiopathic arthritis. Lancet. 2011 ; 377 : 2138-2149.
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• Fujikawa S, Okuni M. A nationwide surveillance study of rheumatic diseases among Japanese children. Acta Paediatr Jpn. 1997a ; 39 : 242-244.

• Fujikawa S, Okuni M. Clinical analysis of 570 cases with juvenile rheumatoid arthritis : results of a nationwide retrospective survey in Japan. Acta Paediatr Jpn. 1997b ; 39 : 245-249.

• Jacobsen FS, Crawford AH, Broste S. Hip involvement in juvenile rheumatoid arthritis. J Pediatr Orthop. 1992 ; 12 : 45-53.
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• Martini A. Are the number of joints involved or the presence of psoriasis still useful tools to identify homogeneous disease entities in juvenile idiopathic arthritis? J Rheumatol. 2003 ; 30 : 1900-1903.

• Petty RE, Southwood TR, Manners P, et al. International league of associations for rheumatology classification of juvenile idiopathic arthritis : second revision, Edmonton, 2001. J Rheumatol. 2004 ; 31 : 390-392.
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• Prakken B, Albani S, Martini A. Juvenile idiopathic arthritis. Lancet. 2011 ; 377 : 2138-2149.
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• Ravelli A, Martini A. Juvenile idiopathic arthritis. Lancet. 2007 ; 369 : 767-778.
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• Ravelli A, Varnier GC, Oliveira S, et al. Antinuclear antibody-positive patients should be grouped as a separate category in the classification of juvenile idiopathic arthritis. Arthritis Rheum. 2011 ; 63 : 267-275.
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• van Rossum M, van Soesbergen R, de Kort S, et al. Anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide (anti-CCP) antibodies in children with juvenile idiopathic arthritis. J Rheumatol. 2003 ; 30 : 825-828.
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• 横田俊平, 森雅亮, 今川智之, 他. 若年性特発性関節炎 初期診療の手引き (2007年). 日本小児科学会雑誌. 2007 ; 111 : 1103-1112.

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• Friedman S, Gruber MA. Ultrasonography of the hip in the evaluation of children with seronegative juvenile rheumatoid arthritis. J Rheumatol. 2002 ; 29 : 629-632.
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• Magni-Manzoni S, Epis O, Ravelli A, et al. Comparison of clinical versus ultrasound-determined synovitis in juvenile idiopathic arthritis. Arthritis Rheum. 2009 ; 61 : 1497-1504.
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• Carl HD, Schraml A, Swoboda B, et al. Synovectomy of the hip in patients with juvenile rheumatoid arthritis. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2007 ; 89 : 1986-1992.
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• Kitsoulis PB, Stafilas KS, Siamopoulou A, et al. Total hip arthroplasty in children with juvenile chronic arthritis : long-term results. J Pediatr Orthop. 2006 ; 26 : 8-12.
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• Mori M, Naruto T, Imagawa T, et al. Methotrexate for the treatment of juvenile idiopathic arthritis : process to approval for JIA indication in Japan. Mod Rheumatol. 2009 ; 19 : 1-11.

• 武井修治. 子どものリウマチ-若年性特発性関節炎 (JIA) : その診断と最新治療. 日本医事新報. 2011 ; 4542 : 78-85.
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• 横田俊平, 森雅亮, 今川智之, 他. 若年性特発性関節炎 初期診療の手引き (2007年). 日小児科学会雑誌. 2007 ; 111 : 1103-1112.

• Fujikawa S, Okuni M. Clinical analysis of 570 cases with juvenile rheumatoid arthritis : results of a nationwide retrospective survey in Japan. Acta Paediar Jpn. 1997 ; 39 : 245-249.
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• Jacobsen FS, Crawford AH, Broste S. Hip involvement in juvenile rheumatoid arthritis. J Pediatr Orthop. 1992 ; 12 : 45-53.
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• Modesto C, Woo P, Garcia-Consuegra J, et al. Systemic onset juvenile chronic arthritis, polyarticular pattern and hip involvement as markers for a bad prognosis. Clin Exp Rheumatol. 2001 ; 19 : 211-217.

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• Bleck EE. Idiopathic chondrolysis of the hip. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1983 ; 65 : 1266-1275.
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• Duncan JW, Nasca R, Schrantz J. Idiopathic chondrolysis of the hip. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1979 ; 61 : 1024-1028.
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• del Couz Garcia A, Fernandez PL, Gonzalez MP, et al. Idiopathic chondrolysis of the hip : long-term evolution. J Pediatr Orthop. 1999 ; 19 : 449-454.

• Hughes AW. Idiopathic chondrolysis of the hip : a case report and review of the literature. Ann Rheum Dis. 1985 ; 44 : 268-272.
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• Johnson K, Haigh SF, Ehtisham S, et al. Childhood idiopathic chondrolysis of the hip : MRI features. Pediatr Radiol. 2003 ; 33 : 194-199.
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• Rowe LJ, Ho EK. Idiopathic chondrolysis of the hip. Skeletal Radiol. 1996 ; 25 : 178-82.
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• Wenger DR, Mickelson MR, Ponseti IV. Idiopathic chondrolysis of the hip. Report of two cases. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1975 ; 57 : 268-271.

• Bleck EE. Idiopathic chondrolysis of the hip. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1983 ; 65 : 1266-1275.
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• Duncan JW, Nasca R, Schrantz J. Idiopathic chondrolysis of the hip. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1979 ; 61 : 1024-1028.
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• del Couz Garcia A, Fernandez PL, Gonzalez MP, et al. Idiopathic chondrolysis of the hip : long-term evolution. J Pediatr Orthop. 1999 ; 19 : 449-454.

• Hughes AW. Idiopathic chondrolysis of the hip : a case report and review of the literature. Ann Rheum Dis. 1985 ; 44 : 268-272.
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• Johnson K, Haigh SF, Ehtisham S, et al. Childhood idiopathic chondrolysis of the hip : MRI features. Pediatr Radiol. 2003 ; 33 : 194-199.
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• Wenger DR, Mickelson MR, Ponseti IV. Idiopathic chondrolysis of the hip. Report of two cases. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1975 ; 57 : 268-271.

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• Bleck EE. Idiopathic chondrolysis of the hip. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1983 ; 65 : 1266-1275.
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• Daluga DJ, Millar EA. Idiopathic chondrolysis of the hip. J Pediatr Orthop. 1989 ; 9 : 405-411.
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• Duncan JW, Nasca R, Schrantz J. Idiopathic chondrolysis of the hip. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1979 ; 61 : 1024-1028.
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• del Couz Garcia A, Fernandez PL, Gonzalez MP, et al. Idiopathic chondrolysis of the hip : long-term evolution. J Pediatr Orthop. 1999 ; 19 : 449-454.

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• Bleck EE. Idiopathic chondrolysis of the hip. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1983 ; 65 : 1266-1275.
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• Duncan JW, Nasca R, Schrantz J. Idiopathic chondrolysis of the hip. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1979 ; 61 : 1024-1028.
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• del Couz Garcia A, Fernandez PL, Gonzalez MP, et al. Idiopathic chondrolysis of the hip : long-term evolution. J Pediatr Orthop. 1999 ; 19 : 449-454.

• Hughes AW. Idiopathic chondrolysis of the hip : a case report and review of the literature. Ann Rheum Dis. 1985 ; 44 : 268-272.
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• Johnson K, Haigh SF, Ehtisham S, et al. Childhood idiopathic chondrolysis of the hip : MRI features. Pediatr Radiol. 2003 ; 33 : 194-199.
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• Rowe LJ, Ho EK. Idiopathic chondrolysis of the hip. Skeletal Radiol. 1996 ; 25 : 178-82.
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• Bleck EE. Idiopathic chondrolysis of the hip. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1983 ; 65 : 1266-1275.
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• Daluga DJ, Millar EA. Idiopathic chondrolysis of the hip. J Pediatr Orthop. 1989 ; 9 : 405-411.
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• Duncan JW, Nasca R, Schrantz J. Idiopathic chondrolysis of the hip. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1979 ; 61 : 1024-1028.
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• del Couz Garcia A, Fernandez PL, Gonzalez MP, et al. Idiopathic chondrolysis of the hip : long-term evolution. J Pediatr Orthop. 1999 ; 19 : 449-454.

• Bleck EE. Idiopathic chondrolysis of the hip. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1983 ; 65 : 1266-1275.
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• Daluga DJ, Millar EA. Idiopathic chondrolysis of the hip. J Pediatr Orthop. 1989 ; 9 : 405-411.
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• Duncan JW, Nasca R, Schrantz J. Idiopathic chondrolysis of the hip. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1979 ; 61 : 1024-1028.
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• del Couz Garcia A, Fernandez PL, Gonzalez MP, et al. Idiopathic chondrolysis of the hip : long-term evolution. J Pediatr Orthop. 1999 ; 19 : 449-454.

VI編 成人の股関節疾患

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• 菅野大己, 春藤基之, 堤 正樹. 高齢者発症変形性股関節症例の検討. Hip Joint. 2003 ; 29 : 85-88.

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• Grotle M, Hagen KB, Natvig B, et al. Prevalence and burden of osteoarthritis : results from a population survey in Norway. J Rheumatol. 2008 ; 35 : 677-684.
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• Guillemin F, Rat AC, Mazieres B, et al. Prevalence of symptomatic hip and knee osteoarthritis : a two-phase population-based survey. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2011 ; 19 : 1314-1322.

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• Nevitt MC, lane NE, Scott JC, et al. Radiographic osteoarthritis of the hip and bone mineral density. The Study of Osteoporotic Fractures Research Group. Arthritis Rheum. 1995 ; 38 : 907-916.

• Nevitt MC, Xu L, Zhang Y, et al. Very low prevalence of hip osteoarthritis among Chinese elderly in Beijing, China, compared with whites in the United States. The Beijing osteoarthritis study. Arthritis Rheum. 2002 ; 46 : 1773-1779.

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• 斎藤昭, 菊地臣一. 変形性股関節症の疫学1,601例の病院受診者に対する調査. 臨整外. 2000 ; 35 : 47-51.

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• 吉村典子, 森岡聖次, 笠松隆洋, 他. 地域住民の股関節間隙値の性, 年齢別分布. 日骨形態計測会誌. 1994 ; 4 : 107-112.

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• Juhakoski R, Heliovaara M, Impivaara O, et al. Risk factors for the development of hip osteoarthritis : a population-based prospective study. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2009 ; 48 : 83-87.
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• Lievense AM, Bierma-Zeinstra S, Verhangen A, et al. Influence of work on the development of osteoarthritis of the hip : a systematic review. J Rheumatol. 2001 ; 28 : 2520-2528.

• Lievense AM, Bierma-Zeinstra S, Verhangen A, et al. Influence of obesity on the development of osteoarthritis of the hip : a systematic review. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2002 ; 41 : 1155-1162.
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• Loughlin J, Sinsheimer JS, Carr A, et al. The CALM1 core promoter polymorphism is not associated with hip osteoarthritis in a United Kingdom Caucasian population. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2006 ; 14 : 295-298.
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• Bayne CO, Krosin M, Barber TC. Evaluation of the accuracy and use of x-ray markers in digital templating for total hip arthroplasty. J Arthroplasty. 2009 ; 24 : 407-413.
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• Doehring TC, Rubash HE, Shelley FJ, et al. Effect of superior and superolateral relocations of the hip center on hip joint forces. An experimental and analytical analysis. J Arthroplasty. 1996 ; 11 : 693-703.
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• Sugano N, Nishii T, Nakata K, et al. Polyethylene sockets and alumina ceramic heads in cemented total hip arthroplasty. A ten-year study. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1995 ; 77 : 548-556.

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• Bayne CO, Krosin M, Barber TC. Evaluation of the accuracy and use of x-ray markers in digital templating for total hip arthroplasty. J Arthroplasty. 2009 ; 24 : 407-413.
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• Kosashvili Y, Shasha N, Olschewski E, et al. Digital versus conventional templating techniques in preoperative planning for total hip arthroplasty. Can J Surg. 2009 ; 52 : 6-11.
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• Zhao X, Zhu ZA, Zhao J, et al. The utility of digital templating in Total Hip Arthroplasty with Crowe type II and III dysplastic hips. Int Orthop. 2011 ; 35 : 631-638.

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• Charnley J. Low Friction Arthroplasty of the Hip : Theory and Practice. Springer-Verlag. 1979.

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• Wroblewski BM, Purbach B, Siney PD, et al. Charnley low-friction arthroplasty in teenage patients : the ultimate challenge. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2010 ; 92 : 486-488.

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• Aldinger PR, Jung AW, Pritsch M, et al. Uncemented grit-blasted straight tapered titanium stems in patients younger than fifty-five years of age. Fifteen to twenty-year results. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2009 ; 91 : 1432-1439.
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• Kroger H, Vanninen E, Overnyer M, et al. Periprosthetic bone loss and regional bone turnover in uncemented total hip arthroplasty : a prospective study using high resolution single photon emission tomography and dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry. J Bone Miner Res. 1997 ; 12 : 487-492.

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• Bozic KJ, Kurtz SM, Lau E, et al. The epidemiology of revision total hip arthroplasty in the United States. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2009 ; 91 : 128-133.
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• Campbell DG, Garbuz DS, Masri BA, et al. Reliability of acetabular bone defect classification systems in revision total hip arthroplasty. J Arthroplasty. 2001 ; 16 : 83-86.
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• Bozic KJ, Kurtz SM, Lau E, et al. The epidemiology of revision total hip arthroplasty in the United States. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2009 ; 91 : 128-133.
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• Mitchell PA, Masri BA, Garbuz DS, et al. Removal of well-fixed, cementless, acetabular components in revision hip arthroplasty. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2003 ; 85 : 949-952.
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• Campbell DG, Garbuz DS, Masri BA, et al. Reliability of acetabular bone defect classification systems in revision total hip arthroplasty. J Arthroplasty. 2001 ; 16 : 83-86.
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• Bohm P, Bischel O. Femoral revision with the Wagner SL revision stem : evaluation of one hundred and twenty-nine revisions followed for a mean of 4.8 years. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2001 ; 83 : 1023-1031.

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• D'Antonio JA, Capello WN, Borden LS, et al. Classification and management of acetabular abnormalities in total hip arthroplasty. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1989 ; 126-137.
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• Hendricks KJ, Harris WH. Revision of failed acetabular components with use of so-called jumbo noncemented components. A concise follow-up of a previous report. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2006a ; 88 : 559-563.

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• Weeden SH, Paprosky WG. Porous-ingrowth revision acetabular implants secured with peripheral screws. A minimum twelve-year follow-up. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2006 ; 88 : 1266-1271.

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• Hendricks KJ, Harris WH. Revision of failed acetabular components with use of so-called jumbo noncemented components. A concise follow-up of a previous report. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2006a ; 88 : 559-563.

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• Whaley AL, Berry DJ, Harmsen WS. Extra-large uncemented hemispherical acetabular components for revision total hip arthroplasty. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2001 ; 83 : 1352-1357.
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• Doehring TC, Rubash HE, Shelley FJ, et al. Effect of superior and superolateral relocations of the hip center on hip joint forces. An experimental and analytical analysis. J Arthroplasty. 1996 ; 11 : 693-703.
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• Hendricks KJ, Harris WH. High placement of noncemented acetabular components in revision total hip arthroplasty. A concise followup, at a minimum of fifteen years, of a previous report. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2006 ; 88 : 2231-2236.

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• Garbuz D, Morsi E, Gross AE. Revision of the acetabular component of a total hip arthroplasty with a massive structural allograft. Study with a minimum five-year follow-up. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1996 ; 78 : 693-697.
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• Lee PT, Raz G, Safir OA, et al. Long-term results for minor column allografts in revision hip arthroplasty. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2010 ; 468 : 3295-3303.
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• Morsi E, Garbuz D, Gross AE. Revision total hip arthroplasty with shelf bulk allografts. A long-term follow-up study. J Arthroplasty. 1996 ; 11 : 86-90.
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• Sporer SM, O'Rourke M, Chong P, et al. The use of structural distal femoral allografts for acetabular reconstruction. Average ten-year follow-up. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2005 ; 87 : 760-765.
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• Kerboull M, Hamadouche M, Kerboull L. The Kerboull acetabular reinforcement device in major acetabular reconstructions. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2000 ; 378 : 155-168.
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• Piriou P, Norton M, Marmorat JL, et al. Acetabular reconstruction in revision hip surgery using femoral head block allograft. Orthopedics. 2005 ; 28 : 1437-1444.
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• Somers JF, Timperley AJ, Norton M, et al. Block allografts in revision total hip arthroplasty. J Arthroplasty. 2002 ; 17 : 562-568.
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• Stromberg CN, Herberts P. A multicenter 10-year study of cemented revision total hip arthroplasty in patients younger than 55 years old. A follow-up report. J Arthroplasty. 1994 ; 9 : 595-601.

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• Kerboull M, Hamadouche M, Kerboull L. The Kerboull acetabular reinforcement device in major acetabular reconstructions. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2000 ; 378 : 155-168.
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• Parvizi J, Pulido L, Slenker N, et al. Vascular injuries after total joint arthroplasty. J Arthroplasty. 2008 ; 23 : 1115-1121.
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• Wasielewski RC, Cooperstein LA, Kruger MP, et al. Acetabular anatomy and the transacetabular fixation of screws in total hip arthroplasty. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1990 ; 72 : 501-508.
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• Bodyn JD, Stackpool GJ, Hacking SA, et al. Characteristics of bone ingrowth and interface mechanics of a new porous tantalum biomaterial. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1999 ; 81 : 907-914.

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• Nehme A, Lewallen DG, Hanssen AD. Modular porous metal augments for treatment of severe acetabular bone loss during revision hip arthroplasty. Clin Orthop Relat Res . 2004 ; 429 : 201-208,
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• Zhang Y, Ahn PB, Fitzpatrick DC, et al. Interfacial frictional behavior : cancellous bone, cortical bone, and a novel porous tantalum biomaterial. J Musculoskeletal Res. 1999 ; 3 : 245-251.

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• Gerber A, Pisan M, Zurakowski D, et al. Ganz reinforcement ring for reconstruction of acetabular defects in revision total hip arthroplasty. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2003 ; 85 : 2358-2364.
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• Hansen E, Shearer D, Ries MD. Does a cemented cage improve revision THA for severe acetabular defects? Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2011 ; 469 : 494-502.
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• Bolder SB, Schreurs BW, Verdonschot N, et al. Particle size of bone graft and method of impaction affect initial stability of cemented cups : human cadaveric and synthetic pelvic specimen studies. Acta Orthop Scand. 2003a ; 74 : 652-657.

• Bolder SB, Verdonschot N, Schreurs BW, et al. The initial stability of cemented acetabular cups can be augmented by mixing morsellized bone grafts with tricalciumphosphate/hydroxyapatite particles in bone impaction grafting. J Arthroplasty. 2003b ; 18 : 1056-1063.

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• Busch VJ, Gardeniers JW, Verdonschot N, et al. Acetabular reconstruction with impaction bone-grafting and a cemented cup in patients younger than fifty years old : a concise follow-up, at twenty to twenty-eight years, of a previous report. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2011 ; 93 : 367-371.

• 飯田哲, 鈴木千穂, 高澤誠, 他. 臼蓋側Impaction bone graftingを用いた人工股関節再置換術の短中期成績. Hip joint. 2010 ; 297-300.

• Garcia-Cimbrelo E, Cruz-Pardos A, Garcia-Rey E, et al. The survival and fate of acetabular reconstruction with impaction grafting for large defects. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2010 ; 468 : 3304-3313.
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• Iwase T, Masui T, Torii Y, et al. Impaction bone grafting for acetabular reconstruction : mean 5.5-year results in Japanese patients. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2010 ; 130 : 433-439.
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• McNamara I, Deshpande S, Porteous M. Impaction grafting of the acetabulum with a mixture of frozen, ground irradiated bone graft and porous synthetic bone substitute (Apapore 60). J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2010 ; 92 : 617-623.
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• Schreurs BW, Luttjeboer J, Thien TM, et al. Acetabular revision with impacted morselized cancellous bone graft and a cemented cup in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. A concise follow-up, at eight to nineteen years, of a previous report. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2009 ; 91 : 646-651.

• Thien TM, Welten ML, Verdonschot N, et al. Acetabular revision with impacted freeze-dried cancellous bone chips and a cemented cup : a report of 7 cases at 5 to 9 years' follow-up. J Arthroplasty. 2001 ; 16 : 666-670.

• van Egmond N, De Kam DC, Gardeniers JW, et al. Revisions of extensive acetabular defects with impaction grafting and a cement cup. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2011 ; 469 : 562-573.

• van Haaren EH, Heyligers IC, Alexander FG, et al. High rate of failure of impaction grafting in large acetabular defects. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2007 ; 89 : 296-300.
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• Berry DJ, Harmsen WS, Ilstrup D, et al. Survivorship of uncemented proximally porous-coated femoral components. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1995 ; 319 : 168-177,
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• Malkani AL, Lewallen DG, Cabanela ME, et al. Femoral component revision using uncemented, proximally coated, long-stem prosthesis. J Arthroplasty. 1996 ; 11 : 411-418.
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• Mulliken BD, Rorabeck CH, Bourne RB. Uncemented revision total hip arthroplasty : a 4- to 6-year review. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1996 ; 325 : 156-162.
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• Woolson ST, Delaney TJ. Failure of proximally porous-coated femoral prosthesis in revision total hip arthroplasty. J Arthroplasty. 1995 ; 10 Suppl : S22-28.

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• Busch CA, Charles MN, Haydon CM, et al. Fractures of distally-fixed femoral stems after revision arthroplasty. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2005 ; 87 : 1333-1336.
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• Engh CA Jr, Hopper RH Jr, Eugh CA Sr. Distal ingrowth components. Ciln Orthop Relat Res. 2004 ; 420 : 135-141.

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• Lawrence JM, Engh CA, Macalino GE, et al. Outcome of revision hip arthroplasty done without cement. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1994 ; 76 : 965-973.
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• Weeden SH, Paprosky WG. Minimal 11-year follow-up of extensively porous-coated stems in femoral revision total hip arthroplasty. J Arthroplasty. 2002 ; 17 (4 Suppl 1) : 134-137.

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• Capello WN, D'Antonio JA, Manley MT, et al. Hydroxyapatite in total hip arthroplasty. Clinical results and critical issues. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1998 ; 355 : 200-211.
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• Crawford CH, Malkani AL, Incavo SJ, et al. Femoral component revision using an extensively hydroxyapatite-coated stem. J Arthroplasty. 2004 ; 19 : 8-13.

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• Mahoney OM, Kinsey TL, Asayama I. Durable fixation with a modern fully hydroxyapatite-coated long stem in complex revision total hip arthroplasty. J Arthroplasty. 2010 ; 25 : 355-362.
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• Rahbek O, Overgaard S, Lind M, et al. Sealing effect of hydroxyapatite coating on peri-implant migration of particles. An experimental study in dogs. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2001 ; 83 : 441-447.

• Reikeras O, Gunderson RB. Excellent results with femoral revision surgery using an extensively hydroxyapatite-coated stem : 59 patients followed for 10-16 years. Acta Orthop. 2006 ; 77 : 98-103.
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• Salemyr MF, Skoldenberg OG, Boden HG, et al. Good results with an uncemented proximally HA-coated stem in hip revision surgery : 62 hips followed for 2-13 years. Acta Orthop. 2008 ; 79 : 184-193.
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• Fink B, Grossmann A, Fuerst M. Distal interlocking screws with a modular revision stem for revision total hip arthroplasty in severe bone defects. J Arthroplasty. 2010 ; 25 : 759-765.
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• Kim YM, Kim HJ, Song WS, et al. Experiences with the BiCONTACT revision stems with distal interlocking. J Arthroplasty. 2004 ; 19 : 27-34.

• Malhotra R, Dua A, Kiran EK, et al. Femoral revision using long hydroxyapatite-coated interlocking stem. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 2008 ; 128 : 355-362.
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• Mertl P, Philippot R, Rosset P, et al. Distal locking stem for revision femoral loosening and peri-prosthetic fractures. Int Orthop 2011 ; 35 : 275-282.
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• Sexton SA, Stossel CA, Haddad FS. The Kent hip prosthesis : an evaluation of 145 prostheses after a mean of 5.1 years. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2006 ; 88 : 310-314.
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• Sotereanos N, Sewecke J, Raukar GJ, et al. Revision total hip arthroplasty with a custom cementless stem with distal cross-locking screws. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2006 ; 88 : 1079-1084.

• Boehm P. Revision Wagner technique : stem (Callaghan JJ, et al eds : The Adult Hip, 2nd ed). Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. 2007 ; 1496-1504.

• Bohm P, Bischel O. The use of tapered stems for femoral revision surgery. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2004 ; 420 : 148-159.
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• Grunig R, Morscher E, Ochsner PE. Three- to 7-year results with the uncemented SL femoral revision prosthesis. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 1997 ; 116 : 187-197.
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• Gutierrez Del Alamo J, Garcia-Cimbrelo E, Castellanos V, et al. Radiographic bone regeneration and clinical outcome with the Wagner SL revision stem : a 5-year to 12-year follow-up study. J Arhroplasty. 2007 ; 22 : 515-524.

• Kolstad K, Adalberth G, Mallmin H, et al. The Wagner revision stem for severe osteolysis : 31 hips followe Regis D, Sandri A, Bonetti L, et al. Femoral revision with the Wagner tapered stem : a ten-to 15-year follow-up study. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2011 ; 93 : 1320-1326.

• Weber M, Hempfing A, Orler R, et al. Femoral revision using the Wagner stem : results at 2-9 years. Int Orthop. 2002 ; 26 : 36-39.
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• Bolognesi MP, Pietrobon R, Clifford PE, et al. Comparison of a hydroxyapatite-coated sleeve and a porous-coated sleeve with a modular revision hip stem : A prospective, randomized study. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2004 ; 86 : 2720-2725.

• Bono JV, McCarthy JC, Lee J, et al. Fixation with a modular stem in revision total hip arthroplasty. Instr Course Lect. 2000 ; 49 : 131-139.
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• Cameron HU. The long-term success of modular proximal fixation stems in revision total hip arthroplasty. J Arthroplasty. 2002 ; 17 (4 Suppl 1) : 138-141.

• Chandler HP, Ayes DK, Tan RC, et al. Revision total hip replacement using the S-ROM femoral component. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1995 ; 319 : 130-140.

• Christie MJ, DeBoer DK, Tingstad EM, et al. Clinical experience with a modular noncemented femoral component in revision total hip arthroplasty : 4- to 7-year results. J Arthroplasty. 2000 ; 15 : 840-848.
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• Smith JA, Dunn HK, Manaster BJ. Cementless femoral revision arthroplasty : 2 to 5-year results with a modular titanium alloy stem. J Arthroplasty. 1997 ; 12 : 194-201.

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• Berry DJ. Treatment of Vancouver B3 periprosthetic femur fractures with a fluted tapered stem. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2003 ; 417 : 224-231.
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• Kang MN, Huddleston JI, Hwang K. Early outcome of a modular femoral component in revision total hip arthroplasty. J Arthroplasty. 2008 ; 23 : 220-225.
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• Koster G, Walde TA, Willert HG. Five- to 10-year results using a noncemented modular revision stem without bone grafting. J Arthroplasty. 2008 ; 23 : 964-970.
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• Kwong LM, Miller AJ, Lubinus P. A modular distal fixation option for proximal bone loss in revision total hip arthroplasty : a 2- to 6-year follow-up study. J Arthroplasty. 2003 ; 18 (3 Suppl 1) : 94-97.

• Lakstein D, Backstein D, Safur O, et al. Revision total hip arthroplasty with a porous-coated modular stem : 5 to 10 years followup. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2010 ; 468 : 1310-1315.

• Murphy SB, Rodriguez J. Revision total hip arthroplasty with proximal bone loss. J Arthroplasty. 2004 ; 19 (4 Suppl 1) : 115-119.

• Ovesen O, Emmeluth C, Hofbauer C, et al. Revision total hip arthroplasty using a modular tapered stem with distal fixation good short-term results in 125 revisions. J Arthroplasty. 2010 ; 25 : 348-354.
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• Park YS, Moon YW, Lim SJ. Revision total hip arthroplasty using a fluted and tapered modular distal fixation stem with and without extended trochanteric osteotomy. J Arthroplasty. 2007 ; 22 : 993-999.
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• Restrepo C, Mashadi M, Parvizi J, et al. Modular femoral stems for revision total hip arthroplasty. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2011 ; 469 : 476-482.
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• Rodriguez JA, Fada R, Murphy SB, et al. Two-year to five-year followup of femoral defects in femoral revision treated with the link MP modular stem. J Arthroplasty. 2009 ; 24 : 751-758.

• Schuh A, Werber S, Holzwarth U, et al. Cementless modular hip revision arthroplasty using MRP Titan revision stem : outcome of 79 hips after an average of 4 years' follow-up. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2004 ; 124 : 306-309.
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• Sporer SM, Paprosky WG. Revision total hip arthroplasty : the limits of fully coated stems. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2003 ; 417 : 203-209.
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• Wirtz DC, Heller KD, Holzwarth U, et al. A modular femoral implant for uncemented stem revision in THR. Int Orthop. 2000 ; 24 : 134-138.
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• Lakstein D, Backstein D, Safir O, et al. Revision total hip arthroplasty with a porous-coated modular stem : 5 to 10 years followup. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2010 ; 468 : 1310-1315.
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• Lakstein D, Fliaz N, Levi O, et al. Fracture of cementless femoral stems at the mid-stem junction in modular revision hip arthroplasty systems. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2011 ; 93 : 57-65.

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• Davis CM 3rd, Berry DJ, Harmsen WS. Cemented revision of failed uncemented femoral components of total hip arthroplasty. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2003 ; 85 : 1264-1269.
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• Mulroy WF, Harris WH. Revision total hip arthroplasty with use of socalled second-generation cementing techniques for aseptic loosening of the femoral component. A fifteen-year-average followup study. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1996 ; 78 : 325-330.
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• Weiss RJ, Stark A, Karrholm J. A modular cementless stem vs. cemented long-stem prostheses in revision surgery of the hip : a population-based study from the Swedish Hip Arthroplasty Register. Acta Orthop. 2011 ; 82 : 136-142.
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• Greenwald AS, Narten NC, Wilde AH. Points in the technique of recementing in the revision of an implant arthroplasty. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1978 ; 60 : 107-110.
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• Duncan WW, Hubble MJ, Howell JR, et al. Revision of the cemented femoral stem using a cement-in-cement technique : a five- to 15-year review. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2009 ; 91 : 577-582.
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• Haydon CM, Mehin R, Burnett S, et al. Revision total hip arthroplasty with use of a cemented femoral component. Results at a mean of ten years. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2004 ; 86 : 1179-1185.

• Howie DW, Wimhurst JA, McGee MA, et al. Revision total hip replacement using cemented collarless double-taper femoral components. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2007 ; 89 : 879-886.
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• Mandziak DG, Howie DW, Neale SD, et al. Cement-within-cement stem exchange using the collarless polished double-taper stem. J Arthroplasty. 2007 ; 22 : 1000-1006.

• Sinha RK, Kim SY, Rubash HE. Long-stem cemented calcar replacement arthroplasty for proximal femoral bone loss. J Arthroplasty. 2004 ; 19 : 141-150.

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• Vastel L, Lemoine CT, Kerboull M, et al. Structural allograft and cemented long-stem prosthesis for complex revision hip arthroplasty : use of a trochanteric claw plate improves final hip function. Int Orthop. 2007 ; 31 : 851-857.
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• Dohmae Y, Bechtold JE, Sherman RE, et al. Reduction in cement-bone interface shear strength between primary and revision arthroplasty. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1988 ; 236 : 214-220.
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P.1118 掲載の参考文献

• Gie GA, Linder L, Ling RS, et al. Impacted cancellous allografts and cement for revision total hip arthroplasty. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1993 ; 75 : 14-21.
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• Lamberton TD, Kenny PJ, Whitehouse SL, et al. Femoral impaction grafting in revision total hip arthroplasty A follow-up of 540 hips. J Arthroplasty. 2011 ; 26 : 1154-1160.
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• Leopold SS, Rosenberg AG. Current status of impaction allografting for revision of a femoral component. Instr Course Lect. 2000 ; 49 : 111-118.
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• Ohashi H, Matsuura M, Ebara T, et al. Factors influencing the stability of stems fixed with impaction graft in vitro. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2009 ; 467 : 2266-2273.
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• Munro NA, Downing MR, Meakin JR, et al. A hydroxyapatite graft substitute reduces subsidence in a femoral impaction grafting model. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2007 ; 455 : 246-252.

• Ohashi H, Matsuura M, Ebara T, et al. Factors influencing the stability of stems fixed with impaction graft in vitro. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2009 ; 467 : 2266-2273.
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• van Haaren EH, Smit TH, Phipps K, et al. Tricalcium-phosphate and hydroxyapatite bone-graft extender for use in impaction grafting revision surgery. An in vitro study on human femora. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2005 ; 87 : 267-271.

• Voor MJ, Madsen R, Malkani, et al. Impaction grafting for femoral component revision in a goat model using washed morselized cancellous allograft. Orthopedics. 2008 ; 3 : 443.

• Yano H, Ohashi H, Kadoya Y, et al. Histologic and mechanical evaluation of impacted morcellized cancellous allografts in rabbits : comparison with hydroxyapatite granules. J Arthroplasty. 2000 ; 15 : 635-643.
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• 大橋弘嗣, 小林章郎. impaction bone grafting手技の工夫. 関節外科, 2004 ; 23 : 83-89.

• Ohashi H, Matsuura M, Ebara T, et al. Factors influencing the stability of stems fixed with impaction graft in vitro. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2009 ; 467 : 2266-2273.
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• Buttaro MA, Comba F, Piccaluga F. Proximal femoral reconstructions with bone impaction grafting and metal mesh. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2009 ; 467 : 2325-2334.
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• Howie DW, Callary SA, McGee MA, et al. Reduced femoral component subsidence with improved impaction grafting at revision hip arthroplasty. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2010 ; 468 : 3314-3321.
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• Kakwani RG, Saquib M, Kashyap S. Medium term results of revision total hip replacement using radial impaction grafting and a collared textured stem. Hip Int. 2009 ; 19 : 227-233.

• Kerboull L, Hamadouche M, Kerboull M. Impaction grafting in association with the Charnley-Kerboull cemented femoral component : operative technique and two- to 16-year follow-up results. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2009 ; 91 : 304-309.
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• Krupp RJ, Malkani AL, Crawford CH, et al. Impaction grafting for femoral component revision using a non-polished bead-blasted chrome cobalt stem-average 8 1/2-year follow-up. J Arthroplasty. 2006 ; 21 : 1180-1186.
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