書籍詳細

1 序論

P.2 掲載の参考文献

• 坂本二哉:聴診法の歴史と聴診器の特性.診断と治療70:745-750,1984

• 1) Craige E:Should auscultation be rehabilitated ? N Engl J Med 318:1611-1613,1988
  pubmed

• 坂本二哉:聴診器の変遷(全18回).診断と治療77-78巻,1989-1990

• 2) Adolph RJ,Argano BJ, Craige E, Leonard JJ,Luisada AA, Spodick DH,Tavel ME,Wayne HA,Weissler AM:Should phonocardiography be abandoned ? JAMA 241:799-800,1979

• 坂本二哉:聴診器の改良-歴史と現況.総合臨床43:684-687,2004

• 3) Luisada AA:Is Laennec going to be followed by a technologist,or a robot ? Acta Cardiol 42:431-435,1987
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• 4) 一安弘文,坂本二哉:心音・心エコー図法.J Cardiogr 7:485-513,1977

• 1A) 坂本二哉:内科100年のあゆみ(循環器).I.循環器領域の100年.1.聴診.日本内科学雑誌91:791-796,2002

• 5) Sasson Z,Hatle L,Appleton CP,Jewett M,Alderman EL,Popp,RL:Intraventricular flow during isovolumic relaxation;Description and characterization by Doppler echocardiography.J Am Coll Cardiol 10:539-546,1987
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• 6) Marie R,Jenni R,Krayenbuehl H:Retrograde left ventricular flow during early relaxation.J Am Coll Cardiol 11:672-674,1988(letter to the editor)

• 1B) Tavel ME:Cardiac auscultation:A glorious past-but does it have a future? Circulation 93:1250-1253,1996

• 7) Desjardins VA,Enriquez-Sarano M,Tajik AJ,et al:Intensity of murmurs correlates with severity of valvular regurgitation.Am J Med 100:149-156,1996
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• 8) Etchells E,Bell C,Robb K:Does this patient have an abnormal systolic murmur ? JAMA 277:564-571,1997
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• 9) O'Rourke,Shaver JA,Salerni R,et al:The history,physical examination, and cardiac auscultation.in Hurst's Heart,Arteries and Veins(9th ed.),ed by Alexander RM, Schlant RC,Fuster V.McGraw-Hill,New York,pp229-342,1998

• 10) 坂本二哉:外来診療はいかに行われるべきか.Cardiologist 3:497-505,1998

• 11) 坂本二哉:身体所見を中心とした心不全診断の進め方.循環科学 7:618-623,1998
  Medical*Online

• 8A) Attenhofer Jost CH,Turina J,Mayer K,et al:Echocardiography in the evaluation of systolic murmur of unknown cause.Am J Med 108:614-620,2000

• 8B) Shry EA,Smithers MA,Mascette AM:Auscultation versus echocardiography in a healthy population with precordial murmur.Am J Cardiol 87:1428-1430,2001

• 9A) O'Rourke RA,Shaver JA,Silverman ME:The history,physical examination, and cardiac auscultation. in Hurst's The Heart(10th ed.),ed by Alexander RW,O'Rourke RA.McGraw-Hill,New York,pp193-280,2001

• 11A) 坂本二哉:現代心臓病学における聴診に意義.坂本二哉(編):心臓病診断学における身体所見.ライフメディコム,pp9-16,2003

• 11B) 羽田勝征:聴診でここまでわかる身体所見.循環器の疾患と病態.中山書店,東京,2010

• 11C) 福田信夫:心疾患の視診・触診・聴診-心エコー・ドプラ所見との対比による新しい考え方.大木崇(監修),医学書院,東京,2002

2 聴診の基礎知識

P.6 掲載の参考文献

• 12) 坂本二哉:心音の聴診.日経メディカル 10:119-224,1997

• 13) Luisada AA:From Auscultation to Phonocardiography.CV Mosby,St.Louis, 1965

• 14) Ravin A:Auscultation of the Heart(3rd ed.).Year Book Medical Publ., Chicago,1977

• 15) 吉川純一:心臓病診断学の実際.理学的所見,心音・心機図,心エコー図からのアプローチ.文光堂, 東京,1988(改訂版(2005年版)には誤記が少なくない)

• 15A) 吉川純一(企画・構成):フィジカルイグザミネーションのすすめ.エム・イー・タイムス,東京,2009

3 心音

P.10 掲載の参考文献

• 16) Luisada AA,Portaluppi F:The Heart Sounds;New facts and their clinical implications.Praeger Publ.,New York,1982(坂本二哉,竹中克訳:心音;基礎と臨床.東京大学出版会,東京,1986)

• 17) Craige E:Heart sounds;phonocardiography;carotid,apex,and jugular venous pulse tracing;and systolic time intervals.in Heart Disease;A Textbook of Cardiovascular Medicine,ed by Braunwald E.W.B.Saunders,Philadelphia,pp39-95,1980

• 18) Mills P,Craige E:Echophonocardiography.Prog Cardiovasc Dis 20:337-358,1978
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• 19) Tavel ME:Clinical Phonocardiography and External Pulse Recording(4th ed.).Year Book Medical Publ.Inc,Chicago,1985

• 20) Leon DF, Shaver JA,ed.:Physiologic Principles of Heart Sounds and Murmurs;American Heart Association Monograph.American Heart Association,Dallas,1975

• 21) Leon DF,Leonard JJ:Physiologic mechanisms of heart sounds and murmurs.in Classic Teaching in Clinical Cardiology;A tribute to W. Proctor Harvey, M.D, ed by Chizner MA.Laennec Publishing Inc.,Cedar Grove,New Jersey, chap.8,pp149-161,1996

• 22) Chizner MA:The art of cardiac auscultation:Normal and abnormal heart sounds.in Classic Teaching in Clinical Cardiology;A tribute to W.Proctor Harvey, M.D, ed by Chizner MA.Laennec Publishing Inc.,Cedar Grove,New Jersey,chap.7, pp105-148,1996

• 23) 坂本二哉:心音図の手引き(第3版).日本醫事新報社,東京,1990

• 24) Littmann D:Cardiac alternation;Alternation of heart sounds and murmurs.Am J Med 14:420-426,1964

• 25) Littmann D:Heart sounds.Disease-a-month(DM),1-50,1964

• 26) McKusick VA:Cardiovascular Sound in Health and Disease.Williams & Wilkins,Baltimore,1958

• 27) 上田英雄,海渡五郎,坂本二哉:臨床心音図学.南山堂,東京,1963

• 28) Sakamoto T,Kusukawa R,MacCanon DM,et al:Hemodynamic determinants of the amplitude of the first heart sound.Circ Res 16:45-57,1965
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• 29) Hume L, Reuben SR:The effect of exercise on the amplitude of the first heart sound in normal subjects.Am Heart J 95:4-11,1978
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• 30) Tei C,Shah PM,Cherian G,et al:The correlates of an abnormal first heart sound in mitral valve prolapse syndromes.New Engl J Med 307:334-339,1982
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• 31) Burggraf GW:The first heart sound in left bundle branch block;An echophonocardiographic study.Circulation63:429-435,1981
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• 32) Meadows WR,Van Praagh S,Indreika M,et al:Premature mitral valve closure;A hemodynamic explanation for absence of the first sound in aortic insufficiency.Circulation 28:251-258,1963

• 33) Ueda H,Uozumi Z,Sakamoto T:The normal heart sounds in the Japanese;The normal phonocardiogram I.Jpn Heart J 2:426-442,1961
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• 34) Sakamoto T,Kusukawa R,MacCanon DM,et al:The amplitude of the first heart sound in experimentally induced atrial fibrillation.Dis Chest 48:401-407,1965
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• 35) Sakamoto T,Kusukawa R,MacCanon DM,et al:First heart sound amplitude in experimentally induced alternans.Dis Chest 50:470-475,1966
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• 36) Costeas FX,Poulias G,Lonvros N,et al:Acoustic,mechanical and electrical alternans in hemopericardium of occult leukemic origin.Chest 60:460-463,1971

• 37) Leatham A:Auscultation of the Heart and Phonocardiography.Churchill Livingstone,London,1975

• 38) Kusukawa R,Bruce DW,Sakamoto T,et al:Hemodynamic determinants of the amplitude of the second heart sound.J Appl Physiol 21:938-946,1966
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• 39) Shaver JA,Nadolny RA,O'Toole JD,et al:Sound pressure correlates of the second heart sound;An intracardiac sound study.Circulation 49:316-325,1974

• 40) Sabbah HN,Khaja F,Anbe DT,et al:Determinants of the amplitude of aortic component of the second heart sound in aortic stenosis.Am J Cardiol 41: 830-835,1978
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• 41) Sabbah HN,Khaja F,Anbe DT,et al:The aortic closure sound in pure aortic insufficiency.Circulation 56:859-863,1977
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• 42) Boyer SH,Chisholm AW:Physiologic splitting of the second heart sound.Circulation 18:1010-1011,1958
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• 43) Castle RF,Jones KL:The mechanism of respiratory variation in splitting of the second heart sound.Circulation 24:180-184,1961
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• 44) Curtiss EI,Matthews RG,Shaver JA:Mechanism of normal splitting of the second heart sound.Circulation 51:157-164,1975
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• 45) Sakamoto T,Uozumi Z,Kawai N,et al:QRS dependence of the split interval of the second heart sound in complete right and left bundle branch block.Jpn Heart J 8:459-467,1967
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• 46) Leatham A,Weitzman D:Auscultatory and phonocardiographic signs of pulmonary stenosis.Br Heart J19:303-317,1957

• 47) Leatham A,Gray I:Auscultatory and phonocardiographic signs of atrial septal defect.Br Heart J 18:193-208,1956
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• 48) O'Toole JD, Reddy PS,Curtiss EI,et al:The mechanism of splitting of the second heart sound in atrial septal defect.Circulation 56:1047-1053,1977

• 49) Ueda H,Sakamoto T,Uozumi Z,et al:The use of methoxamine as a diagnostic aid in clinical phonocardiography.Jpn Heart J 7:204-226.1966
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• 50) Sakamoto T,Yamada T,Uozumi Z,et al:Reversed splitting of the second heart sound in arterial stenotic lesions.Jpn Heart J 9:539-551,1968
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• 51) Sakamoto T,Yamada T,Uozumi Z,et al:Methoxamine induced "non-paradoxical" reversed splitting.A preliminary report of hitherto undescribed form of respiratory splitting of the second heart sound.Jpn Heart J 8:642-651,1967
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• 52) 坂本二哉:心音図,新医科学大系,第12巻B.医工学II,中山書店,東京,p157,1993

• 53) Tavel ME,Campbell RW,Feigenbaum H,et al:The apex cardiogram and its relationship to hemodynamic events within the left heart.Br Heart J 27:829-839,1965
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• 54) Luisada AA:The Heart Beat;Graphic Methods in the Study of the Cardiac Patient.Williams & Wilkins,Baltimore,1953

• 55) Leonard JJ,Weissler AM,Warren JV:Modification of ventricular gallop rhythm induced by pooling of blood in the extremities.Br Heart J 20:502-506,1958
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• 56) Shah PM,Gramiak R,Kramer DH,et al:Determinants of atrial(S4)and ventricular(S3)gallop sounds in primary myocardial disease.N Engl J Med 278:753-758,1968
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• 57) 上田英雄,坂本二哉,海渡五郎,他:奔馬調律.日本臨床 17:1366-1384,1959
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• 58) Shah PM,Yu PN:Gallop rhythm;Hemodynamic and clinical correlation.Am Heart J 78:823-828,1969
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• 59) Lavine SJ,Arends D:Diastolic filling correlates of the S3.Am J Noninvasive Cardiol 3:51-57,1989

• 60) Brachfeld N, Gorlin R:Idiopathic hyperkinetic state;A new clinical syndrome.Br Heart J 22:353-360,1960

• 61) 坂本二哉:動静脈瘻;とくに病態生理を中心として.内科 15:283-294,1965

• 62) Abdulla AM,Frank MJ,Erdin RA Jr,et al:Clinical significance and hemodynamic correlates of the third heart sound gallop in aortic regurgitation.Circulation 64:464-471,1981
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• 63) Harvey WP,Stapleton J:Clinical aspects of gallop rhythm with particular reference to diastolic gallops.Circulation 18:1017-1024,1958
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• 64) Lee DC,Johnson RA,Bingham JB,et al:Heart failure in outpatients;A randomized trial of digoxin versus placebo.N Engl J Med 306:699-705,1982
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• 65) Riley CP,Russell RO,Rackley CE:Left ventricular gallop sound and acute myocardial infarction.Am Heart J 86:598-602,1973
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• 66) Sakamoto T,Uozumi Z,Ueda H:Electrocardiographic and phonocardiographic studies in hypertension;II,Phonocardiographic study with special reference to the atrial sound and "Q-1" interval.Jpn Heart J 1:213-225,1960

• 67) Spodick DH,Quarry-Pigott VM:Fourth heart sound as a normal finding in older persons.N Engl J Med 288:140-141,1973

• 68) Weitzman D:The mechanism and significance of the auricular sound.Br Heart J 17:70-78,1955
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• 69) Denef B,De Geest H,Kesteloot H:The clinical value of the calibrated apical A wave and its relationship to the fourth heart sound.Circulation 60:1412-1421,1979

• 70) Sakamoto T:Audible and inaudible gallop sounds;Auscultatory illusion and the value of phonocardiography.Acta Cardiol 37:381-386,1982(editorial)

• 71) Rushmer RF:Cardiovascular Dynamics(2nd ed.).WB Saunders,Philadelphia & London,1961

• 72) Bethell HJ,Nixon PG:Some aspects of the left atrial sound.Am Heart J 88:388-390,1974
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• 73) Bethell HJN,Nixon PGF:Understanding the atrial sound.Br Heart J 35:229-235,1973(editorial)

• 74) Kincaid-Smith P,Barlow J:The atrial sound and the atrial component of the first heart sound.Br Heart J 21:470-478,1959
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• 75) Levine SA, Harvey WP:Clinical Auscultation of the Heart(2nd ed.).WB Saunders,Philadelphia,1959

• 76) 田淵弘孝,川井信義,沢山俊民:心不全経過におけるS4-S1 時間変動の機序および臨床的有用性:左室流入血流パターンとの関連.J Cardiol 31:273-279,1998

• 77) Kincaid-Smith P,Barlow J:The atrial sound in hypertension and ischaemic heart disease;With reference to its timing and mode of production.Br Heart J 21:479-491,1959
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• 64A) Kono T,Risman Hm Alam M,et al:Hemodynamic correlates of the third heart sound.during the evolution of chronic heart failure.JACC 21:419-423,1993

• 78) Kontos HA,Shapiro W,Kemp VE:Observations on the atrial sound in hypertension.Circulation 28:877-884,1963
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• 64B) Heidenreich PA,Schnittger I,Hancock SL,et al:A systolic murmur is a common presentation of aortic regurgitation detected by echocardiography.Clin Cardiol 27:502-506,2004

• 79) Goldblatt A,Aygen MM,Braunwald E:Hemodynamic-phonocardiographic correlations of the fourth heart sound in aortic stenosis.Circulation 26:92-98,1962
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• 64C) Marcus GM,Gerber IL,McKeown BH,et al:Association between phonocardiographic third and fourth heart sounds and objective measures of left ventricular function.JAMA 293:2238-2244,2005

• 64D) Marcus GM, Vessey J,Jordan MV,et al:Relationship between accurate auscultation of a clinically useful third heart sound and level of experience. Arch Intern Med 166;617-622,2006

• 80) Caulfield WH,deLeon AC Jr,Perloff JK,et al:The clinical significance of the fourth heart sound in aortic stenosis.Am J Cardiol 28:179-182,1971

• 81) Etchells E,Glenns V,Shadowitz S,et al:A bedside clinical prediction rule for detecting moderate or severe aortic stenosis.J Gen Intern Med 13:699-704,1998
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• 64E) Libby P,Bonow RO,Mann DL,et al:Braunwald's Heart Disease:A Textbook of Cardiovascular Medicine(8th ed.).Saunders & Elsevier,New York,p142,2008

• 82) Turner PP,Hunter J:The atrial sound in ischaemic heart disease.Br Heart J 35:657-662,1973
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• 83) Cohn PF,Vokonas PS,Walliams RA,et al:Diastolic heart sounds and filling waves in coronary artery disease.Circulation 44:196-202,1971

• 84) Warren JV,Leonard JJ,Weissler AM:Gallop rhythm.Ann Intern Med 48:580-596,1958
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• 85) O'Rourke RA:Appearance of atrial sound after reversion of atrial fibrillation.Br Heart J 32:597-599,1970

• 86) Cohen LS,Mason DT,Braunwald E:Signifi cance of an atrial gallop sound in mitral regurgitation.Circulation 35:112-118,1967

• 87) Van de Werf F,Boel A,Geboers J,et al:Diastolic properties of the left ventricle in normal adults and in patients with third heart sound.Circulation 69:1070-1078,1984
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• 88) Van de Werf F,Minten J,Carmeliet P,et al:The genesis of the third and fourth heart sounds;A pressureflow study in dogs.J Clin Invest 73:1400-1407,1984

• 89) Vancheri F,Gibson D:Relation of third and fourth heart sounds to blood velocity during left ventricular filling.Br Heart J 61:144-148,1989
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• 90) Burch GE:A Primer of Cardiology(2nd ed.).Philadelphia,Lea & Febiger,1955

• 91) Sakamoto T,Matsuhisa M,Hayashi T,et al:Echocardiogram and phonocardiogram related to the movement of the pulmonary valve.Jpn Heart J 16:107-117,1975

• 92) Mills PG,Brodie B,McLaurin L,et al:Echocardiographic and hemodynamic relationships of ejection sound.Circulation 56:430-436,1977
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• 93) Leech G,Mills P,Leatham A:The diagnosis of non-stenotic bicuspid aortic valve.Br Heart J 40:941-950,1978

• 94) 坂本二哉,一安弘文,林 輝美,他:クリック症候群の心電図,心音図,心機図,心エコー図による観察.Cardiovasc Sound Bull(臨床心音図)4:507-528,1974

• 95) Friedman NJ:Echocardiographic studies of mitral valve motion;Genesis of the opening snap in mitral stenosis.Am Heart J 80:177-187,1970
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• 96) Gamble WH, Reddy PS:Preservation of the third heart sound in mitral stenosis.N Engl J Med 308:498-502,1983
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• 97) Sakamoto T,Ookubo S,Yoshikawa J,et al:Unusual diastolic heart beat in pericardial effusion.Jpn Heart J 13:379-393,1972
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• 98) Ozawa Y,Smith D,Craige E:Origin of the third heart sound;I.Studies in dogs.II.Studies in human subjects.Circulation 67:393-404,1983

• 81A) Kuperstein R,Feinberg MS,Eldar M,et al:Physical determinants of systolic murmur intensity in aortic stenosis.Am J Cardiol 95:774-776,2005

• 99) Sakamoto T,Ichiyasu H,Hayashi T,et al:Genesis of the third heart sound;Phonoechocardiographic studies.Jpn Heart J 17:150-162,1976
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• 100) Arevalo F,Meyer EC,MacCanon DM,et al:Hemodynamic correlates of the third heart sound.Am J Physiol 207:319-324,1964
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• 101) Coulshed N,Epstein EJ:Third heart sound after mitral valve replacement.Br Heart J 34:301-308,1972
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• 102) Fleming JS:Evidence for a mitral valve origin of the left ventricular third heart sound.Br Heart J 31:192-199,1969
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• 103) Reddy P,Meno F,Curtiss E,et al:The genesis of gallop sounds;Investigation by quantitative phono-and apexcardiography.Circulation 63:922-933,1981
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• 104) Shaver JA,Reddy PS,Alvares FR:Early diastolic events associated with the physiologic and pathologic S3.J Cardiogr 14(Suppl.V):30-46,1984

• 92A) Lambo NJ, Dell'Itallia LJ,Crawford MH,et al:Bedside diagnosis of systolic murmurs.New Engl J Med 318:1572-1578,1988

4 心雑音概論

P.34 掲載の参考文献

• 105) Soffer A,Feinstein AB,Luisada AA,et al:Glossary of cardiologic terms related to physical diagnosis and history;I.Heart murmurs(Bethesda Conference.Committee on Standardized Terminology).JAMA 200:1041-1042,1967

• 106) Seventh Annual Echocardiography for the Sonographer 1999;Focus on Adult Echocardiography,Mayo Medical Center,Rochester,Minnesota,Sept.1999

• 107) 坂本二哉:心雑音.総合臨床39:1231-1234,1990

• 108) 太田怜:Personal communication

• 109) Leatham A:Auscultation of the heart.Lancet 2:703-708,757-765,1958

• 110) Leatham A:Auscultation of the heart.Pediatr Clin North Am 5:839-870,1958
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• 111) Shaver JA:Systolic murmurs.Heart Dis Stroke 2:9-17,1993
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• 112) Giuliani ER,Brandenburg RO,Fuster V:Evaluation of cardiac murmurs.Cardiovasc Clin 10:1-18,1980
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• 113) Tavel ME:The systolic murmur-innocent or guilty? Am J Cardiol 39:757-759,1977

• 114) 山川邦夫:心臓の聴診(第2版).東京,医学書院,1956

• 115) Freeman AR,Levine SA:The clinical significance of the systolic murmur;A study of 1,000 consecutive "noncardiac"cases.Ann Intern Med 6:1371-1385,1933

• 116) Harvey WP:Silent valvular heart disease.in Valvular Heart Disease;Cardiovasc Clin 5(2),ed by Likoff W. FA Davis Co,Philadelphia,pp77-95,1973

• 117) Rushmer RF,Morgan C:Meaning of murmurs.Am J Cardiol 121:720-730,1968

• 118) Delman AJ, Stein E:Dynamic Cardiac Auscultation and Phonocardiography;A Graphic Guide.WB Saunders,Philadelphia,London,Toronto,pp1-1023,1979

• 119) 坂本二哉:薬剤負荷心音図法.呼吸と循環14:673-679,1966

• 120) 上田英雄,坂本二哉,魚住善一郎,他:心電図・心音図の限界-薬剤負荷心音図法-.臨床と研究43:2038-2047,1966

• 121) Dohan MC,Criscitiello MG:Physiological and pharmacological manipulations of heart sounds and murmurs.Mod Concepts Cardiovasc Dis 39:121-127,1970
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• 122) 坂本二哉,張てい育-ことに薬剤負荷心音図法の実際と,成績判定上の2,3の問題点.日本臨床28:2586-2605,1970

• 123) 坂本二哉:負荷心音図;機能診断の最近の動向-その選択と評価.診断と治療63:1452-1457,1975

• 124) Baragan J,Fernandez F,Tavel ME,et al:Dynamic Auscultation and Phonocardiography;The Contribution of Vasoactive Drugs to the Diagnosis of Heart Disease.The Charles Press Publ,Bowie,pp1-296,1979

• 125) Xu M,McHaffie DJ:Nonspecific systolic murmurs;An audit of the clinical value of echocardiography.NZ Med J 106:54-56,1993

• 126) Fink JC,Schmid CH,Selker HP:A decision aid for referring patients with systolic murmur for echocardiography.J Gen Intern Med 9:479-484,1994
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• 129) Feigen LP:Physical characteristics of sound and hearing.Am J Cardiol 28:130-133,1971
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• 131) Johnson JH:Phonetic analysis of heart sounds.Q Bull Northwest Univ Med Sch 34:148-153,1960
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• 132) Spodick DH:Personal communication

• 133) Criley JM,Criley DG,Criley SR著,森経春訳:Heart Sounds-動画と心音による循環器疾患へのアプローチ-.南江堂,東京,1999

• 134) St.Clair EW,Oddone EZ,Waugh RA,et al:Assessing housestaff diagnostic skills using cardiology patient simulator.Ann Intern Med 117:751-756,1992
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• 135) Oddone EZ,Waugh RA,Samsa G,et al:Teaching cardiovascular examination skills;Results from a randomized controlled trial.Am J Med 95:389-396,1993
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• 136) Jones JS,Hunt SJ,Carlson SA,et al:Assessing bedside cardiologic examination skills using "Harvey",a cardiology patient simulator.Acad Emerg Med 10:980-985,1997

• 137) Amano K,Sakamoto T,Hada Y,et al:Clinical significance of early or mid-systolic apical murmurs:Analysis by phonocardiography,two-dimensional echocardiography and pulsed Doppler echocardiography.J Cardiol 16:433-443,1986
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• 138) Sakamoto T:Mitral insufficiency;Role of phonocardiography on the etiological diagnosis.J Cardiogr 6:213-236,1976

• 118A) 鄭忠和,朴鐘春,堀切豊,ほか:僧帽弁逸脱に対するメンタルストレス心エコー図法.J Cardiol 20(Suppl.23):61-72,1990

• 139) Sakamoto T,Uozumi Z,Kawai N,et al:Quadrivalvular heart disease;An autopsied case with massive pulmonary regurgitation.Jpn Heart J 9:303-315,1968
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• 140) 長谷川一朗,羽田勝征,坂本二哉,他:左室流出路狭窄と僧帽弁逆流との関連性について.J Cardiol 18:339-351,1988

• 141) Sakamoto T:Detection of tricuspid regurgitation by contrast echocardiography.in Noninvasive Assessment of the Cardiovascular System,ed by Diethrich EB.John Wright PSG Inc,pp165-171,1982

• 128A) 坂本二哉:この心音図は?.内科15-16巻(11篇),1965年

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5 心雑音各論

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