書籍詳細

[1] 胃瘻と経腸栄養 - その意義

P.16 掲載の参考文献

• 1) Dudrick SJ et al : Long-term total parenteral nutrition with growth, development, and positive nitrogen balance. Surgery 64(1) : 134-142, 1968
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• 2) 深柄和彦 : いま注目のBacterial Translocationとは? その発生機序と対策を知る. G.I.Research 16(6) : 475-482, 2008
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• 3) McManus JP, Isselbacher KJ : Effect of fasting versus feeding on the rat small intestine. Morphological, biochemical, and functional differences. Gastroenterology 59(2) : 214-221, 1970
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• 4) Guedon C et al : Decreased brush border hydrolase activities without gross morphologic changes in human intestinal mucosa after prolonged total parenteral nutrition of adults. Gastroenterology 90(2) : 373-378, 1986
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• 5) 周防正史ほか : 長期間のIVH管理により腸管の廃用性萎縮をきたした1症例の治療経験. JJPEN 14(6) : 1015-1019, 1992

• 6) Kawamura M, Kimura S : Effect of fasting versus parenteral alimentation on the rat small intestine. J Nutr Sci Vitaminol (Tokyo) 26(5) : 515-519, 1980
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• 7) Levine GM et al : Role of oral intake in maintenance of gut mass and disaccharide activity. Gastroenterology 67(5) : 975-982, 1974

• 8) Hosoda N et al : Structural and functional alterations in the gut of parenterally or enterally fed rats. J Surg Res 47(2) : 129-133, 1989
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• 9) Deitch EA et al : Elemental diet and IV-TPN-induced bacterial translocation is associated with loss of intestinal mucosal barrier function against bacteria. Ann Surg 221(3) : 299-307, 1995
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• 10) Alverdy JC : Total parenteral nutrition promotes bacterial translocation from the gut. Surgery 104(2) : 185-190, 1988
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• 11) Alverdy JC et al : The effect of parenteral nutrition on gastrointestinal immunity. The importance of enteral stimulation. Ann Surg 202(6) : 681-684, 1985

• 12) Braga M et al : Impact of enteral nutrition on intestinal bacterial translocation and mortality in burned mice. Clin Nutr 13(4) : 256-261, 1994
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• 13) Kudsk KA et al : Enteral versus parenteral feeding. Effects on septic morbidity after blunt and penetrating abdominal trauma. Ann Surg 215(5) : 503-512, 1992
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• 14) Sedman PC et al : Preoperative total parenteral nutrition is not associated with mucosal atrophy or bacterial translocation in humans. Br J Surg 82(12) : 1663-1667, 1995

• 15) Datta G et al : The role of parenteral nutrition as a supplement to enteral nutrition in patients with severe brain injury. Br J Neurosurg 17(5) : 432-436, 2003
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• 16) 鈴木裕ほか : Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy(PEG)を用いた在宅経腸栄養療法の実際と問題点. 癌と化学療法 22(suppl-4) : 417-423, 1995

• 17) 大類孝 : 認知症末期患者の胃瘻造設 : 「適応を慎重に検討すべき」の立場から. Geriatr Med 50 : 384-390, 2012
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• 18) 井上善文 : PEGを介する経腸栄養管理について. New Diet Therapy 27(4) : 29-34, 2012

• 19) 岡田慶一 : 介護老人保健施設における認知症高齢者への胃瘻造設の意義. Kitakanto Med J 62(2) : 125-128, 2012
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[2] 経腸栄養剤の種類と特徴

P.28 掲載の参考文献

• 1) Takagi S et al : Effectiveness of an' half elemental diet' as maintenance therapy for Crohn's disease. A randomized-controled trial. Aliment Pharmacol ther 24(9) : 1333-1340, 2006 :

• 2) Marik PE, Zaloga GP : Meta-analysis of parenteral nutrition versus enteral nutirition in patients with acute pancreatitis. BMJ 328(7453) : 1407-1412, 2004

• 3) Nakaya Y et al : BCAA-enriched snack improves nutritional state of cirrhosis. Nutrition 23(2) : 113-120, 2007
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• 4) Plank LD et al : Noctanal nutritional supplementation improves total body protein status of patients with liver cirrhosis ; a randomized 12-month trial. Hepatology 48(2) : 557-566, 2008

• 5) Marchesini G et al : Nutritional supplementation with branched-chain amino acids in advanced cirrhosis : a double-blind, randomized trial. Gastroemterology 124(7) : 1792-1801, 2003

• 6) Mizock BA : Alterations in carbohydrate metabolism during stress ; a review of the literature. Am J Med 98(1) : 75-84, 1995

• 7) Egi M et al : Blood glucose concentration and outcome of critical illness : the impact of diabetes. Crit Care Med 36(8) : 2249-2255, 2008
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• 8) Schwingshacki L et al : Effects of monosaturated fatty acids on glycaemic control in patients with abnormal glucose metabolism ; a systematic review and meta-analysis. Ann Nutr Metab 58(4) : 290-296, 2011

• 9) Elia M et al : Enteral nutritional support and use of diabetes-specific formulas for patient with diabetes. Diabetes Care 28(9) : 2267-2279, 2005
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• 10) Kopple JD et al : Effect of energy intake on nitrogen metabolism in nondialyzed patients with chronic renal failure. Kidney Int 29(3) : 734-742, 1986
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• 11) Wouters EFM et al : Nutrition and metabolism in chronic respiratory disease. Europian Respiratory Monograph. Europian Respiratory Society Journals Ltd, pp11-12, 2003

• 12) Ferreira I et al : Nutritional intervention in COPD : a systematic overview. Chest 119(2) : 353-363, 2001
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• 13) Andreyev HJ et al : Why do patients with weight loss have a worse outcome when undergoing chemotherapy for gastrointestinal malignancies? Eur J Cancer 34(4) : 503-509, 1998
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• 14) Ambrus JL et al : Causes of death in cancer patients. J Med 6(1) : 61-64, 1975
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• 15) Cabal-Manzano et al : Proteolysis-inducing factor is expressed in tumours of patients with gastrointestinal cancers and correlates with weight loss. Br J Cancer 84(12) : 1599-1601, 2001
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• 16) Fearon KC et al : Effect of a protein and energy dense N-3 fatty acid enriched oral supplement on loss of weight and lean tissue in cancer cachexia : a randomized double blind trial. Gut 52(10) : 1479-1486, 2003
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• 17) Wigmore SJ et al : Effect of oral eicosapentaenoic acid on weight loss in patients with pancreatic cancer. Nutr cancer 36(2) : 177-184, 2000
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• 18) Consensus recommendations from the US summit on immune-enhancing enteral therapy. JPEN 25(2 Suppl) : S61-S63, 2001

• 19) Bertolini G et al : Early enteral immunonutrition in patients with severe sepsis ; results of an interim analysis of a randomized multicentre clinical trial. Int care Med 29(5) : 834-840, 2003

• 20) Pontes-Arruda A et al : Effects of enteral feeding with eicosapentaenoic acid, gamma-linolenic acid, and antioxidants in mechanically ventilated patients with severe sepsis and septic shock. Crit Care Med 34(9) : 2325-2333, 2006
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• 21) 日本静脈経腸栄養学会編 : 静脈経腸栄養ガイドライン第3版. 東京, 照林社, 2013

P.39 掲載の参考文献

• 1) 日本静脈栄養学会編 : 静脈経腸栄養ガイドライン 第3版. 東京, 照林社, 2013

• 2) 笠倉和巳ほか : 食品成分による免疫制御. 臨床粘膜免疫学, 東京, シナジー, 2011, pp317-330

• 3) Mizock BA : Immunonutrition and critical illness : an update. Nutrition (7-8) : 701-707, 2010

• 4) Dupertuis YM et al : Nutrients that influence immunity : experimental and clinical data. ESPEN Blue Book-Basics in Clinical Nutrition 4th ed., 2012, pp299-307

• 5) Heyland DK et al : Should immunonutrition become routine in critically ill patients? A systematic review of the evidence. JAMA 286(8) : 944-953, 2001
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• 6) Braga M et al : Clinical evidence for pharmaconutrition in major elective surgery. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr 37(5 Suppl) : 66S-72S, 2013

• 7) Marik PE, Zaloga GP : Immunonutrition in critically ill patients : a systematic review and analysis of the literature. Intensive Care Med. 34(11) : 1980-1990, 2008
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• 8) Sakurai Y et al : Randomized clinical trial of the effects of perioperative use of immune-enhancing enteral formula on metabolic and immunological status in patients undergoing esophagectomy. World J Surg 31(11) : 2150-2157, 2007
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• 9) Fujitani K et al : Prospective randomized trial of preoperative enteral immunonutrition followed by elective total gastrectomy for gastric cancer. Br J Surg 99(5) : 621-629, 2012
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• 10) Shirakawa H et al : Compliance with and effects of preoperative immunonutrition in patients undergoing pancreaticoduodenectomy. J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Sci 19(3) : 249-258, 2012

• 11) Suzuki D et al : Effects of perioperative immunonutrition on cell-mediated immunity, T helper type 1 (Th1)/Th2 differentiation, and Th17 response after pancreaticoduodenectomy. Surgery 148(3) : 573-581, 2010
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• 12) Aida T et al : Preoperative immunonutrition decreases postoperative complications by modulating prostaglandin E2 production and T-cell differentiation in patients undergoing pancreatoduodenectomy. Surgery 155(1) : 124-133, 2014

• 13) 松田兼一 : 重症敗血症/ 敗血症性ショック症例に対する免疫調節経腸栄養剤の有用性. 日本集中治療医学会雑誌 21(2) : 155-163, 2014

• 14) Heyland DK et al : REducing Deaths due to OXidative Stress (The REDOXS Study) : Rationale and study design for a randomized trial of glutamine and antioxidant supplementation in critically-ill patients. Proc Nutr Soc 65(3) : 250-263, 2006
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• 15) Andrews PJ et al : Randomised trial of glutamine and selenium supplemented parenteral nutrition for critically ill patients. Protocol Version 9, 19 February 2007 known as SIGNET (Scottish Intensive care Glutamine or seleNium Evaluative Trial). Trials 8 : 25, 2007

• 16) Rice TW et al : Enteral omega-3 fatty acid, gamma-linolenic acid, and antioxidant supplementation in acute lung injury. JAMA 306(14) : 1574-1581, 2011
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• 17) Heyland D et al : A randomized trial of glutamine and antioxidants in critically ill patients. N Engl J Med 368(16) : 1489-1497, 2013
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• 18) van Zanten AR et al : High-protein enteral nutrition enriched with immune-modulating nutrients vs standard high-protein enteral nutrition and nosocomial infections in the ICU : a randomized clinical trial. JAMA 312(5) : 514-524, 2014
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• 19) ASPEN committee : Consensus recommendations from the US summit on immune-enhancing enteral therapy. JSPEN 26 (Suppl) : S61-S62, 2001

• 20) Kreymann KG et al : ESPEN Guidelines on Enteral Nutrition : Intensive care. Clin Nutr 25(2) : 210-223, 2006
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• 21) McClave SA et al : Guidelines for the Provision and Assessment of Nutrition Support Therapy in the Adult Critically Ill Patient : Society of Critical Care Medicine (SCCM) and American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition (A.S.P.E.N.). JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr 33(3) : 277-316, 2009

• 22) Dhaliwal R et al : The Canadian critical care nutrition guidelines in 2013 : an update on current recommendations and implementation strategies. Nutr Clin Pract. 29(1) : 29-43, 2014
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• 23) Marimuthu K et al : A meta-analysis of the effect of combinations of immune modulating nutrients on outcome in patients undergoing major open gastrointestinal surgery. Ann Surg 255(6) : 1060-1068, 2012
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• 24) 鍋谷圭宏 : 病態別経腸栄養法〜病態別経腸栄養剤をいかに選択し, いかに使用するか?. エビデンスに基づく病態別経腸栄養法 病態別経腸栄養剤の選び方と使い方 周術期 静脈経腸栄養 27(2) : 643-650, 2012

• 25) 深柄和彦 : Immunonutritionの適応と限界. 医学のあゆみ 218(5) : 513-518, 2006
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• 26) Kinross JM et al : A meta-analysis of probiotic and synbiotic use in elective surgery : does nutrition modulation of the gut microbiome improve clinical outcome? JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr 37(2) : 243-253, 2013
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P.57 掲載の参考文献

• 1) 木村信良 : ゴム管栄養法に用いる高栄養剤について. 医療 6(2) : 41-45, 1952

• 2) 小越章平ほか : Elemental diet (ED-AC) について. 医学のあゆみ 106 : 26-28, 1978

• 3) Kaminski MV Jr : Enteral hyperalimentation. Surg Gynecol Obstet 143(1) : 12-16, 1976
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• 4) 小越章平 : 静脈・経腸栄養の発展を思い出すままに-すべては外科から始まった. 東京, ジェフコーポレーション, 2011

• 5) 松枝啓, 梅田典嗣 : Crohn病の治療 : 成分栄養法と完全静脈栄養法. 臨床成人病 15 : 721-727, 1985

• 6) Chavasse TF : On a case of gastrostomy : with remarks on the operation. Br Med J 1(1223) : 1085-1086, 1884
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• 7) Delany HM et al : Postoperative nutritional support using needle catheter feeding jejunostomy. Ann Surg 186(2) : 165-170, 1977
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• 8) Gauderer MW et al : Gastrostomy without laparotomy : a percutaneous endoscopic technique. J Pediatr Surg 15(6) : 872-875, 1980
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• 9) 門田俊夫, 上野文昭 : 経皮内視鏡的胃瘻造設術 簡易化された新手技に関する報告. 医学のあゆみ 128 : 172-174, 1984
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• 10) 吉川和彦 : PEGとは-歴史とその現況. PEG実践マニュアル-造設手技から在宅まで. 曽和融生監, 関西経皮内視鏡的胃瘻造設術研究会編. 大阪, フジメディカル出版, 2001, pp12-14

• 11) 松本昌美ほか : 胃食道逆流. PEG (胃瘻) 栄養. 曽和融生監. 関西PEG・栄養研究会. 大阪, フジメディカル出版, 2004, pp92-96

• 12) 蟹江治郎ほか : 固形化経腸栄養剤の投与により胃瘻栄養の慢性期合併症を改善し得た1例. 日老医会誌 39 : 448-451, 2002

• 13) 合田文則 : 半固形化栄養剤(食品) による胃瘻からの短時間注入法. 臨床栄養 106 : 757-762, 2005

• 14) 稲田晴生ほか : 胃食道逆流による誤嚥性肺炎に対する粘度調整食品REF-P1の予防効果. JJPEN 20(10) : 1031-1036, 1998

• 15) 丸山道生ほか : 粘度調整食品REF-P1 (ペクチン液) による半固形化栄養剤の胃内変化. 癌と化学療法 35(suppl I) : 29-31, 2008

• 16) 蟹江治郎ほか : 固形化経腸栄養剤の実施における栄養剤の安定性と安全性の評価-調理によりビタミンの変化と細菌学的変化. 静脈経腸栄養 19(1) : 65-69, 2004

• 17) 赤津裕康ほか : 固形化経腸栄養剤の投与により血糖管理が容易になった1例. 日老医会誌 42 : 564-566, 2005

• 18) 井上善文 : コンデンス型流動食の水分管理方法の実際. 臨床栄養別冊. JCNセレクト6 栄養療法に必要な水・電解質代謝の知識 (井上善文編集). 東京, 医歯薬出版, pp46-53, 2011

• 19) 合田文則 : 胃瘻からの半固形短時間摂取法ガイドブック. 東京, 医歯薬出版, pp21-22, 2006

• 20) 財裕明, 草野元康 : グルタミン酸による胃排出促進-アミノ酸は摂食行動や嗜好に影響するか. G.I.Research 16(5) : 429-432, 2008
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• 21) 齋藤やよい : ビデオ観察方法による食行動に関する研究-観察法と食事摂取スタイル. 民族衛生 61(5) : 276-284, 1995

• 22) 石田けい子 : 在宅における固形化栄養の実際と効果 (会議録). 愛媛医学 26 : 82-83, 2007

• 23) 阿部太郎ほか : 経腸栄養剤の固形化により便秘をきたした2症例-経腸栄養における食物繊維摂取の効果の検討. 宮崎県医師会医学会誌 29 : 48-52, 2005

• 24) 高田浩次ほか : 胃瘻患者における半固形化栄養剤の有効性について. J Clin Rehab 15 : 1164-1168, 2006

• 25) 村松博士ほか : 経皮内視鏡的胃瘻造設術術後肺炎に対する半固形化栄養剤の効果的使用の試み. 在宅医療と内視鏡治療 15 : 3-7, 2011

• 26) 犬飼道雄ほか : 早期死亡からみた半固形栄養剤の意義について-経皮内視鏡的胃瘻患者の追跡から. 在宅医療と内視鏡治療 13(1) : 34-37, 2009

• 27) 秦加代子 : 半固形化栄養の有用性の検討-PEG施行患者への予後調査から. 全国自治体病院協議会雑誌 49(5) : 757-760, 2010

• 28) Adachi K et al : Half-solidification of nutrient does not decrease gastro-esophageal reflux events in patients fed via percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy. Clin Nutr 28 : 648-651, 2009

• 29) Shizuku T et al : Efficacy of half-solid nutrient for the elderly patients with percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy. J Clin Biochem Nutr 48(3) : 226-229, 2011
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• 30) Adachi K et al : Efficacy of pectin solution for preventing gastro-esophageal reflux events in patients with percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy. J Clin Biochem Nutr 50(3) : 190-194, 2012
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• 31) Nishiwaki S et al. Inhibition of gastroesophageal reflux by semi-solid nutrients in patients with percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy. JPEN 33(5) : 513-519, 2009
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• 32) 井上善文. 総合栄養食品. 臨床栄養 114(7) : 798-803, 2009
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[3] 根拠に基づいた経腸栄養剤の選択

P.66 掲載の参考文献

• 1) 細田信道ほか : ラット小腸構造並びにDAO活性に及ぼす経腸・経静脈栄養の影響に関する検討. 外科と代謝・栄養 22(1) : 26-33, 1988

• 2) 粟井一哉ほか : 胃瘻 (PEG) からのミキサー食注入の臨床的検討. 静脈経腸栄養 18(4) : 63-66, 2003

• 3) 井上善文 : 経腸栄養剤の種類と特徴. 日本臨床増刊号. 静脈・経腸栄養 (第3版) 基礎・臨床研究のアップデート. pp187-194, 2010

• 4) 井上善文 : コンデンス型流動食の水分管理方法の実際. 臨床栄養別冊. JCNセレクト6 栄養療法に必要な水・電解質代謝の知識. 井上善文編, 東京, 医歯薬出版, 2011, pp46-53

• 5) 海野弘之 : 希釈型流動食開発の目的とコンセプト. 臨床栄養別冊. JCNセレクト6 栄養療法に必要な水・電解質代謝の知識. 井上善文編, 東京, 医歯薬出版, 2011, pp35-40

P.73 掲載の参考文献

• 1) Lassen K et al : Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) Group. Consensus review of optimal perioperative care in colorectal surgery : Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) Group recommendations. Arch Surg 144(10) : 961-969, 2009
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• 2) Wilmore DW, Kehlet H : Management of patients in fast track surgery. BMJ 322(7284) : 473-476, 2001
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• 3) Windsor JA, Hill GL : Weight loss with physiologic impairment : a basic indicator of surgical risk. Ann Surg 207(3) : 290?296, 1988

• 4) Muller J et al : Preoperative parenteral feeding in patients with gastrointestinal carcinoma. Lancet 1(8263) : 68-71, 1982
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• 5) Wu GH et al : Perioperative artificial nutrition in malnourished gastrointestinal cancer patients. World J Gastroenterol 12(15) : 2441-2444, 2006
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• 6) Moskovitz DN, Kim YI : Does perioperative immunonutrition reduce postoperative complications in patients with gastrointestinal cancer undergoing operations? Nutr Rev 62(11) : 443-447, 2004
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• 7) Braga M et al : Hospital resources consumed for surgical morbidity :effects of preoperative arginine and omega-3fatty acid supplementation on costs. Nutrition 21(11-12) : 1078-1086, 2005

• 8) Braga M : Nutritional approach in malnourished surgical patients : a prospective randomized study. Arch Surg 137(2) : 174-180, 2002
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• 9) Marimuthu K et al : A meta-analysis of the effect of combinations of immune modulating nutrients on outcome in patientsundergoing major open gastrointestinal surgery. Ann Surg 255(6) : 1060-1068, 2002

• 10) 公益社団法人日本麻酔科学会 術前絶飲食ガイドライン, 2012

• 11) Eriksson LI, Sandin R. Fasting guidelines in different countries. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 40(8 Pt 2) : 971-974, 1996

• 12) Practice guidelines for preoperative fasting and the use of pharmacologic agents to reduce the risk of pulmonary aspiration : application to healthy patients undergoing elective procedures : a report by the American Society of Anesthesiologist Task Force on Preoperative Fasting. Anesthesiology 90(3) : 896-905, 1999
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• 13) Mathur S et al : Randomized controlled trial of preoperative oral carbohydrate treatment in major abdominal surgery. Br J Surg 97(4) : 485-494, 2010
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• 14) Nakamura M et al : The effects on gastric emptying and carbohydrate loading of an oral nutritional supplement and an oral rehydration solution : a crossover study with magnetic resonance imaging. Anesth Analg 118(6) : 1268-1273, 2014

• 15) Farreras N et al : Effect of early postoperative enteral immunonutrition on wound healing in patients undergoing surgery for gastric cancer. Clin Nutr 24(1) : 55-65, 2005
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• 16) Klek S et al : The immunomodulating enteral nutrition in malnourished surgical patients-a prospective, randomized, double-blind clinical trial. Clin Nutr 30(3), 282-288, 2011
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• 17) Gustafsson UO et al : Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) Society, for Perioperative Care ; European Society for Clinical Nutrition and Metabolism (ESPEN) ; International Association for Surgical Metabolism and Nutrition (IASMEN). Guidelines for perioperative care in elective colonic surgery : Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS(R)) Society recommendations. World J Surg 37(2) : 259-284, 2013

• 18) Heyland D K et al : Should immunonutrition become routine in critically ill patients? A systematic review of the evidence. JAMA : 22-29 ;286(8) :944-953, 2001

• 19) Marik PE, Zaloga GP : Immunonutrition in critically ill patients : a systematic review and analysis of the literature. Intensive Care Med 34(11) : 1980-1990, 2008
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P.87 掲載の参考文献

• 1) Ferrie S et al : Commonly Used "nutrition" indicators do not predict outcome in the critically ill : a systematic review. Nutr Clin Pract 28(4) : 463-484, 2013
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• 2) Fontes D et al : Subjective global assessment : a reliable nutritional assessment tool to predict outcomes in critically ill patients. Clin Nutr 33(2) : 291-295, 2014
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• 3) Sheean PM et al : Nutrition assessment : the reproducibility of subjective global assessment in patients requiring mechanical ventilation. Eur J Clin Nutr 64(11) : 1358-13064, 2010
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• 4) Atalay BG et al : Use of subjective global assessment and clinical outcomes in critically ill geriatric patients receiving nutrition support. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr 32(4) : 454-459, 2008
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• 5) Casaer MP et al : Early versus late parenteral nutrition in critically ill adults. N Engl J Med 365(6) : 506-517, 2011
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• 6) Doig GS et al : Early enteral nutrition reduces mortality in trauma patients requiring intensive care : A meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. Injury 42(1) : 50?56, 2011

• 7) Hietbrink F et al : Systemic inflammation increases intestinal permeability during experimental human endotoxemia. Shock 32 : 374-378, 2009
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• 8) Khalid I et al : Early enteral nutrition and outcomes of critically ill patients treated with vasopressors and mechanical ventilation. Am J Crit Care 19(3) : 261-268, 2010

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[4] 経腸栄養時のトラブル対処

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