書籍詳細

第1章 オーバービュー いま, なぜ心室中隔ペーシングなのか?

P.15 掲載の参考文献

• 1) Andersen HR, Nielsen JC, Thomsen PE, et al : Longterm follow-up of patients from a randomised trial of atrial versus ventricular pacing for sick-sinus syndrome. Lancet 350 : 1210-1216, 1997
  pubmed

• 2) Lamas GA, Orav EJ, Stambler BS, et al : Quality of life and clinical outcomes in elderly patients treated with ventricular pacing as compared with dual-chamber pacing. N Engl J Med 338 : 1097-1104, 1998
  pubmed

• 3) Lamas GA, Lee KL, Sweeney MO, et al : Ventricular pacing or dual-chamber pacing for sinus-node dysfunction. N Engl J Med 346 : 1854-1862, 2002

• 4) Connolly SJ, Kerr CR, Gent M, et al : Effects of physiologic pacing versus ventricular pacing on the risk of stroke and death due to cardiovascular causes. Canadian Trial of Physiological Pacing Investigators N Engl J Med 342 : 1385-1391, 2000

• 5) Wilkoff BL, Cook JR, Epstein AE, et al : Dual-chamber pacing or ventricular backup pacing in patients with an implantable defibrillator : the Dual Chamber and VVI Implantable Defibrillator (DAVID) Trial. JAMA 288 : 3159-3161, 2002
  pubmed

• 6) Wilkoff BL : The dual chamber and VVI implantable defibrillator (DAVID) trial. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol (PACE) 26 (Pt.1) : 1566, 2003

• 7) Montanez A, Hennekens CH, Zebede J, et al : Pacemaker mode selection : the evidence from randomized trials. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol (PACE) 26 : 1270-1282, 2003
  pubmed

• 8) Sweeney MO, Hellkamp AS, Ellenbogen KA, et al : Adverse effect of ventricular pacing on heart failure and atrial fibrillation among patients with normal baseline QRS duration in a clinical trial of pacemaker therapy for sinus node dysfunction. Circulation 107 : 2932-2937, 2003

• 9) MOST Investigators : Heart failure hospitalization is more common in pacemaker patients with sinus node dysfunction and a prolonged paced QRS duration. Heart Rhythm 2 : 245-251, 2005

• 10) 安部治彦 : ペースメーカーによるQOLと予後の改善. Heart View 8(13) 45-51, 2004

• 11) Abe H, Nakashima Y : Does right ventricular apical pacing reduce left ventricular systolic function? Intern Med 43 : 167-168, 2004
  pubmed

• 12) Tse HF, Yu C, Wong KK, et al : Functional abnormalities in patients with permanent right ventricular pacing. J Am Coll Cardiol 40 : 1451-1458, 2002
  pubmed

• 13) Nielsen JC, Kristensen L, Andersen HR, et al : A randomized comparison of atrial and dual-chamber pacing in 177 consecutive patients with sick sinus syndrome : echocardiographic and clinical outcome. J Am Coll Cardiol 42 : 614-623, 2003
  pubmed

• 14) MADIT II Investigators : The clinical implications of cumulative right ventricular pacing in the multicenter automatic defibrillator trial II. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 16 : 359-365, 2005

• 15) Smit MD, Van Dessel PF, Nieuwland W, et al : Right ventricular pacing and the risk of heart failure in implantable cardioverter-defibrillator patients. Heart Rhythm 3 : 1397-1403, 2006
  pubmed

• 16) VEST investigators : The resting electrocardiogram provides a sensitive and inexpensive marker of prognosis in patients with chronic congestive heart failure. J Am Coll Cardiol 33 (2) : 145A, 1999

第2章 心室中隔ペーシングに必要な基礎知識

P.23 掲載の参考文献

• 1) McGavigan AD, Roberts-Thomson KC, Hillock RJ, et al : Right ventricular outflow tract pacing : radiographic and electrocardiographic correlates of lead position. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 29 : 1063-1068, 2006
  pubmed

• 2) Ho SY, Nihoyannopoulos P : Anatomy, echocardiography. and normal right ventricular dimensions. Heart 92 (Suppl.I) : i2-i13, 2006

• 3) Victor F, Mabo P, Mansour H, et al : A randomized comparison of permanent septal versus apical right ventricular pacing : short-term results. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 17 : 238-242, 2006

• 4) Yamauchi Y, Nogami A, Naito S. et al : Catheter ablation for ventricular tachycardia from a diverticulum at the right ventricular outflow tract. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 21 : 1835-1836, 1998
  pubmed

• 5) Moore KL : The circulatory system. in The developing human, Philadelphia, WB Saunders. 298-343, 1982

P.44 掲載の参考文献

• 1) Trigano AJ, Taramasco V, Paganelli F, et al : Incidence of perforation and other mechanical complications during dual active fixation. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 19 : 1828-1831, 1996

• 2) 阿部亮, 戸川達男, 豊島健 : ペースメーカー電極のねじ込み式固定法. 心臓 3 : 1305-1313, 1971

• 3) Togawa T, Suma K, Fujimori Y, et al : Experimental and clinical evaluation of a screw-in electrode. CARDIAC PACING Proceedngs of the Vth International Symposium. Reprinted from Excepta Medica International Congres Series No.395, Amsterdam, Excepta Medica, 527, 1976

• 4) 中田八洲郎, 他 : ねじ込み式電極の心房内固定法. 第16回日本ME学会論文集 : 440, 1977

• 5) 中田八洲郎, 高橋文行, 桜井秀彦, 他: 三尖弁閉鎖不全におけるscrew-in electrodeによるペーシングの1例. 心臓ペーシング. 第4回心臓ペーシングに関する研究会記録, 1980(発行年)

• 6) Kay GN, Epstein AE, Plumb VJ : Comparison of unipolar and bipolar active fixation atrial pacing leads. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 11 : 544-549, 1988
  pubmed

• 7) Kay GN, Anderson K, Epstein AE, et al : Active fixation atrial leads : randomized comparison of two lead designs. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 12 : 1355-1361, 1989
  pubmed

• 8) Conti JB, Curtis AB : Atrial fixation leads-a visual aid confirming actual fixation. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 15 : 126-127, 1992
  pubmed

• 9) Frohlig G. Schwaab B, Schwerdt H, et al : A new steroid-eluting screw-in electrode. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 17 : 1134-1142, 1994
  pubmed

• 10) Mond HG, Hua W, Wang CC : Atrial pacing leads : the clinical contribution of steroid elution. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 18 : 1601-1608, 1995
  pubmed

• 11) Glikson M, von Feldt LK, Suman VJ, et al : Short- and long-term results with an active-fixation, bipolar, polyurethane-insulated atrial pacing lead. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 19 : 1469-1473, 1996

• 12) Dawkins KD, Jones S, Ward DE : Detachment of pacemaker active fixation helix. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 6 : 818-819, 1983
  pubmed

• 13) Stirbys P : Permanent interatrial septal pacing : feasibility and advantages. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 9 : 209-211, 1986
  pubmed

• 14) Irwin JM, Greer GS, Lowe JE, et al : Atrial lead perforation : a case report. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 10 : 1378-1381, 1987
  pubmed

• 15) Lal RB, Avery RD : Aggressive pacemaker twiddler's syndrome. Dislodgement of an active fixation ventricular pacing electrode. Chest 97 : 756-757, 1990
  pubmed

• 16) Bognolo DA : Recent advances in permanent pacemaker implantation techniques. in Modern Cardiac Pacing, ed by Barold SS. New York, Futura, 199-229, 1985

• 17) Chinchoy E, Soule CL, Houlton AJ, et al : Isolated four-chamber working swine heart model. Ann Thorac Surg 70 : 1607-1614, 2000
  pubmed

• 18) The Visible Heart Home Page http://www.visibleheart.com/ (2007年4月1日現在)

• 19) Greene TO, Portnow AS, Huang SK : Acute pericarditis resulting from an endocardial active fixation screw-in atrial lead. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 17 : 21-25, 1994
  pubmed

• 20) Trigano AJ, Taramasco V, Paganelli F, et al : Incidence of perforation and other mechanical complications during dual active fixation. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 19 : 1828-1831, 1996

• 21) Ishikawa K, Chida K, Taniguchi T, et al : Myocardial perforation and/or penetration by a permanent endocardial electrode of the pacemaker autopsy cases. J Arrhythmia 15 : 29-44, 1999

• 22) Sivakumaran S, Irwin ME, Gulamhusein SS, et al : Postpacemaker implant pericarditis : incidence and outcomes with active-fixation leads. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 25 : 833-837, 2002
  pubmed

• 23) Levy Y, Shovman O, Granit C, et al : Pericarditis following permanent pacemaker insertion. Isr Med Assoc J 6 : 599-602, 2004
  pubmed

• 24) Luria D, Bar-Lev D, Gurevitz O, et al : Long-term performance of screw-in atrial pacing leads : a randomized comparison of J-shaped and straight leads. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 28 : 898-902, 2005
  pubmed

• 25) 渡辺寛, 池田晃治, 井出博文, 他 : Screw-in心内膜導線により右室穿孔を合併し心タンポナーデを呈した3例. 心臓ペーシング 10 : 259, 1994

• 26) Garcia-Bolao I. Teijeira R, Diaz-Dorronsoro I : Late fatal right ventricular perforation as complication of permanent pacing leads. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 24 : 1036-1037, 2001
  pubmed

• 27) Weretka S. Becker R. Hilbel T. et al : Far-field R wave oversensing in a dual chamber arrhythmia management device : predisposing factors and practical implications. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 24 : 1240-1246, 2001

• 28) Kashani A, Mehdirad A, Fredman C, et al : Aortic perforation by active-fixation atrial pacing lead. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 27 : 417-418, 2004
  pubmed

• 29) Oginosawa Y. Abe H. Nakashima Y : Right pneumothorax resulting from an endocardial screw-in atrial lead in an implantable cardioverter defibrillator system. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 25 : 1278-1279, 2002

• 30) 朽方規喜, 田中茂夫, 福島光浩, 他 : ペースメーカー植え込み術後亜急性期に心タンポナーデを来した1症例. 心臓ペーシング 10 : 422-425, 1994

• 31) Oginosawa Y, Abe H, Takemasa H, et al : Right ventricular outflow tract endocardial pacing complicated by intercostal muscle twitching. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 28 : 476-477, 2005
  pubmed

• 32) Aizawa K, Kaneko Y, Yamagishi T, et al : Oozing from the pericardium as an etiology of cardiac tamponade associated with screw-in atrial leads. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 24 : 381-383, 2001
  pubmed

P.45 掲載の参考文献

• 1) Dawkins KD, Jones S, Ward DE : Detachment of pacemaker active fixation helix. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 6 : 818-819, 1983
  pubmed

• 2) Irwin JM, Greer GS, Lowe JE, et al : Atrial lead perforation : a case report. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 10 : 1378-1381, 1987
  pubmed

• 3) Lal RB, Avery RD : Aggressive pacemaker twiddler's syndrome. Dislodgement of an active fixation ventricular pacing electrode. Chest 97 : 756-757, 1990
  pubmed

• 4) Nooten GV, Verbeet T. Deuvaert FE : Atrial perforation by a screw-in electrode via a left superior vena cava. Am Heart J 119 : 1439-1440, 1990

• 5) 松本秀一, 五十嵐盛雄, 橋本弘道, 他 : Screw-in型電極の右室穿孔により心タンポナーデをきたした1例. 心臓ペーシング 7 : 221, 1991

• 6) 朽方規喜, 田中茂夫, 福島光浩, 他 : ペースメーカー植え込み術後亜急性期に心タンポナーデを来した1症例. 心臓ペーシング 10 : 422-425, 1994

• 7) 渡辺寛, 池田晃治, 井出博文, 他 : Screw-in心内膜導線により右室穿孔を合併し心タンポナーデを呈した3例. 心臓ペーシング 10 : 259, 1994

• 8) Asano M, Mishima A, Ishii T, et al : Surgical treatment for right ventricular perforation caused by transvenous pacing electrodes : a report of three cases. Surg Today 26 : 933-935, 1996
  pubmed

• 9) 大久保豊幸, 森嶋孝行, 小川隆 : 亜急性期に心タンポナーデを呈したペースメーカー植え込み患者の1例. 不整脈 14: 243, 1998

• 10) Ho WJ, Kuo CT, Lin KH : Right pneumothorax resulting from an endocardial screw-in atrial lead. Chest 116 : 1133-1134, 1999
  pubmed

• 11) Gershon T, Kuruppu J, Olshaker J : Delayed cardiac tamponade after pacemaker insertion. J Emerg Med 18 : 355-359, 2000
  pubmed

• 12) Ellenbogen KA, Wood MA, Shepard RK : Delayed complications following pacemaker implantation. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol, 25 : 1155-1158. 2002
  pubmed

• 13) 岡田徹也, 宇井進, 中川晋, 他 : ペースメーカー植え込み後77日目にペーシングリードの心穿孔による心タンポナーデを認めた1例. 不整脈 17 : 407-410, 2001

• 14) Aizawa K, Kaneko Y, Yamagishi T, et al : Oozing from the pericardium as an etiology of cardiac tamponade associated with screw-in atrial leads. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 24 : 381-383, 2001
  pubmed

• 15) Kautzner J, Bytesnik J : Recurrent pericardial chest pain : a case of late right ventricular perforation after implantation of a transvenous active-fixation ICD lead. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 24 : 116-118, 2001
  pubmed

• 16) Garcia-Bolao I, Teijeira R, Diaz-Dorronsoro I : Late fatal right ventricular perforation as complication of permanent pacing leads. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 24 : 1036-1037, 2001
  pubmed

• 17) 上杉道伯, 曽根孝仁, 坪井英之, 他 : 植え込み型除細動器のスクリューイン型心房リードにより穿孔をきたした1例 今後の対応策について. Ther Res 22 : 2198-2200, 2001

• 18) 上田希彦, 石川隆尉, 立野滋, 他 : ICD植え込み後に右室自由壁に固定したスクリューインリードによる心膜損傷から心タンポナーデをきたした1例. 不整脈 17 : 315, 2001

• 19) Sivakumaran S, Irwin ME, Gulamhusein SS, et al : Postpacemaker implant pericarditis : incidence and outcomes with active-fixation leads. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 25 : 833-837, 2002
  pubmed

• 20) Oginosawa Y, Abe H, Nakashima Y : Right pneumothorax resulting from an endocardial screw-in atrial lead in an implantable cardioverter defibrillator system. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 25 : 1278-1279, 2002

• 21) 多田博子, 篠崎毅, 深堀耕平, 他 : ICD植込み後に心タンポナーデを発生した1例. 心電図 22 : 653-657, 2002
  Medical*Online

• 22) Dilling-Boer D, Ector H, Willems R, et al : Pericardial effusion and right-sided pneumothorax resulting from an atrial active-fixation lead. Europace 5 : 419-423, 2003
  pubmed

• 23) Srivathsan K, Byrne RA, Appleton CP, et al : Pneumopericardium and pneumothorax contralateral to venous access site after permanent pacemaker implantation. Europace 5 : 361-363, 2003
  pubmed

• 24) Velavan P, Chauhan A : An unusual presentation of delayed cardiac perforation caused by atrial screw-in lead. Heart 89 : 364, 2003
  pubmed

• 25) Kashani A, Mehdirad A, Fredman C, et al : Aortic perforation by active-fixation atrial pacing lead. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 27 : 417-418, 2004
  pubmed

• 26) Levy Y, Shovman O, Granit C, et al : Pericarditis following permanent pacemaker insertion. Isr Med Assoc J 6 : 599-602, 2004
  pubmed

• 27) Oginosawa Y, Abe H, Takemasa H, et al : Right ventricular outflow tract endocardial pacing complicated by intercostal muscle twitching. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 28 : 476-477, 2005
  pubmed

P.54 掲載の参考文献

• 1) Andersen HR, Nielsen JC, Thomsen PE, et al : Long-term follow-up of patients from a randomised trial of atrial versus ventricular pacing for sick-sinus syndrome. Lancet 350 : 1210-1216, 1997
  pubmed

• 2) Connolly SJ, Kerr CR, Gent M, et al : Effects of physiological pacing versus ventricular pacing on the risk of stroke and death due to cardiovascular causes. Canadian Trial of Physiological Pacing Investigators. N Engl J Med 342 : 1385-1391, 2000

• 3) Lamas GA, Orav EJ, Stambler BS, et al : Quality of life and clinical outcomes in elderly patients treated with ventricular pacing as compared with dual-chamber pacing. Pacemaker Selection in the Elderly Investigators. N Engl J Med 338 : 1097-1104, 1998

• 4) Lamas GA, Lee KL, Sweeney MO, et al : Ventricular pacing or dual-chamber pacing for sinus-node dysfunction. N Engl J Med 346 : 1854-1862, 2002

• 5) Wilkoff B, Cook JR, Epstein AE, et al : Dual-chamber pacing or ventricular backup pacing in patients with an implantable defibrillator. The Dual Chamber and VVI Implantable Defibrillator (DAVID) trial. JAMA 288 : 3115-3123, 2002
  pubmed

• 6) Sweeney MO, Hellkamp AS, Ellenbogen KA, et al : Adverse effect of ventricular pacing on heart failure and atrial fibrillation among patients with normal baseline QRS duration in a clinical trial of pacemaker therapy for sinus node dysfunction. Circulation 23 : 2932-2937, 2003

• 7) Toff WD, Camm AJ, Skehan JD : United Kingdom Pacing and Cardiovascular Events Trial Investigators Single-chamber versus dual-chamber pacing for high-grade atrioventricular block. N Engl J Med 353 : 145-155, 2005
  pubmed

• 8) Nielsen JC, Kristensen L, Andersen HR, et al : A randomized comparison of atrial and dual-chamber pacing in 177 consecutive patients with sick sinus syndrome : echocardiographic and clinical outcome. J Am Coll Cardiol 42 : 614-623, 2003
  pubmed

• 9) Steinberg JS, Fischer A, Wang P, et al : The clinical implications of cumulative right ventricular pacing in the multicenter automatic defibrillator trial II. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 16 : 359-365, 2005

第3章 心室中隔ペーシングの手術手技と合併症

P.63 掲載の参考文献

• 1) McGavigan AD, Roberts-Thomson KC, Hillock RJ, et al : Right ventricular outflow tract pacing. Radiographic and electrocardiographic correlates of lead position. PACE 29 : 1063-1068, 2006
  pubmed

• 2) Vlay SC : Right ventricular outflow tract pacing. Practical and beneficial. A 9-year experience of 460 consecutive implants. PACE 29 : 1055-1062, 2006
  pubmed

• 3) Oginosawa Y, Abe H, Takemasa H, et al : Right ventricular outflow tract endocardial pacing complicated by intercostals muscle twitching. PACE 28 : 476-477, 2005
  pubmed

P.68 掲載の参考文献

• 1) Belott PH : Implantation techniques for single- and dual-chamber pacemakers. in Interventional electrophysiology (2nd ed.), ed by Singer I. Philadelphia, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 713-763, 2001

• 2) 石川利之 : ペースメーカーの植込み手技. 心臓ペーシングの全て(第1版). 東京, 中外医学社. 103-127, 2004

• 3) 落雅美 : 合併症とその対策. 笠貫宏編, 改訂版目で見る循環器病シリーズ1 不整脈(第2版). 東京, メジカルビュー社. 111-120, 2000

• 4) Vlay SC : Right ventricular outflow tract pacing : practical and beneficial. A 9-year experience of 460 consecutive implants. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 29 : 1055-1062, 2006
  pubmed

• 5) Hayes DL : Complications. in Cardiac pacing and defibrillatoion : a clinical approach (1st ed.), ed by Hayes DL, Lloyd MA, Friedman PA. NY, Ftura publishing, 453-484, 2000

• 6) Oginosawa Y, Abe H, Takemasa H, et al : Right ventricular outflow tract endocardial pacing complicated by intercostal muscle twitching. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 28 : 476-477, 2005
  pubmed

• 7) Barin ES, Jones SM, Ward DE, et al : The right ventricular outflow tract as an alternative permanent pacing site : long-term follow-up. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 14 : 3-6, 1991
  pubmed

第4章 心室ペーシング部位と心機能・血行動態

P.82 掲載の参考文献

• 1) Lamas GA, Orav EJ, Stambler BS, et al : Quality of life and clinical outcomes in elderly patients treated with ventricular pacing as compared with dual-chamber pacing. N Engl J Med 338 : 1097-1104, 1998
  pubmed

• 2) Lamas GA, Lee KL, Sweeney MO, et al : Ventricular pacing or dual-chamber pacing for sinus-node dysfunction. N Engl J Med 346 : 1854-1862, 2002

• 3) Connolly SJ, Kerr CR, Gent M, et al : Effects of physiological pacing versus ventricular pacing on the risk of stroke and death due to cardiovascular causes. N Engl J Med 342 : 1385-1391, 2000

• 4) Wilkoff BL, Cook JR, Epstein AE, et al : Dual-chamber pacing or ventricular backup pacing in patients with an implantable defibrillator : the Dual Chamber and VVI Implantable defibrillator (DAVID) Trial. JAMA 288 : 3159-3161, 2002
  pubmed

• 5) Wilkoff BL : The dual chamber and VVI implantable defibrillator (DAVID) trial. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol (PACE) 26 (Pt.1) : 1566, 2003

• 6) Montanez A, Hennekens CH, Zebede J, et al : Pacemaker mode selection : the evidence from randomized trials. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol (PACE) 26 : 1270-1282, 2003
  pubmed

• 7) Tang AS, Roberts R, Kerr C, et al : Relationship between pacemaker dependency and the effect of pacing mode on cardiovascular outcomes. Circulation 103 : 3081-3085, 2001
  pubmed

• 8) Sweeney MO, Hellkamp AS, Ellenborgen KA, et al : Adverse effects of ventricular pacing on heart failure and atrial fibrillation among patients with normal baseline QRS duration in a clinical trial of pacemaker therapy for sinus node dysfunction. Circulation 107 : 2932-2937, 2003

• 9) Shukla HH, Hellkamp AS, James EA, et al : Heart failure hospitalization is more common in pacemaker patients with sinus node dysfunction and a prolonged paced QRS duration. Heart Rhythm 2 : 245-251, 2005

• 10) Sweeney MO, Hellkamp AS, Lee KL, et al : Association of prolonged QRS duration with death in a clinical trial of pacemaker therapy for sinus node dysfunction. Circulation 111 : 2418-2423, 2005

• 11) Sweeney MO, Hellkamp AS : Heart failure during cardiac pacing. Circulation 113 : 2082-2088, 2006
  pubmed

• 12) Hayes JJ, Sharma AD, Love JC, et al : Abnormal conduction increase risk of adverse outcome from right ventricular pacing. J Am Coll Cardiol 48 : 1628-1633, 2006
  pubmed

• 13) Lieberman R, Padeletti L, Schreuder J, et al : Ventricular pacing lead location alters systemic hemodynamics and left ventricular function in patients with and without reduced ejection graction. J Am Coll Cardiol 48 : 1634-1641, 2006

• 14) Tops LF, Schalij MJ, Holman ER, et al : Right ventricular pacing can induce ventricular dyssynchrony in patients with atrial fibrillation after atrioventricular node ablation. J Am Coll Cardiol 48 : 1642-1648, 2006
  pubmed

• 15) Victor F, Leclercq C, Mabo P, et al : Optimal right ventricular pacing site in chronically implanted patients : a prospective randomized crossover comparison of apical and outflow tract pacing. J Am Coll Cardiol 33 : 311-316, 1999
  pubmed

• 16) Stambler BS, Ellenbogen K, Zhang X, et al : Right ventricular outflow versus apical pacing in pacemaker patients with congestive heart failure and atrial fibrillation. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 14 : 1180-1186, 2003
  pubmed

• 17) Victor F, Mabo P, Mansour H, et al : A randomized comparison of permanent septal versus apical right ventricular pacing : short-term results. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 17 : 238-242, 2006

• 18) Tse HF, Yu C, Wong KK, et al : Functional abnormalities in patients with permanent right ventricular pacing. J Am Coll Cardiol 40 : 1451-1458, 2002
  pubmed

• 19) Mera F, DeLergio DB, Patterson RE, et al : A comparison of ventricular function during high right ventricular septal and apical pacing after his-bundle ablation for refractory atrial fibrillation. PACE 22 : 1234-1239, 1999

• 20) 河野律子, 安部治彦 : 心室ペーシング部位の違いによる血行動態の検討-右室心尖部ペーシングと右室流出路ペーシングの検討-. Ther Res 27 : 1792-1794, 2006
  Medical*Online

P.90 掲載の参考文献

• 1) Wiggers CJ : The muscular reaction of the mammalian ventricles to artificial surface stimuli. Am J Physiol 73 : 346-378, 1925

• 2) Burkhoff D, Oikawa RY, Sagawa K : Influence of pacing site on canine left ventricular constraction. Am J Physiol 251 : H428-H435, 1986

• 3) Adomian GE, Beazell J : Myofibrillar disarray produced in normal hearts by chronic electrical pacing. Am Heart J 112 : 79-83, 1986
  pubmed

• 4) Karpawich PP, Justice CD, Cavitt DJ, et al : Developmental sequelae of fixed-rate ventricular pacing in the immature canine heart : An electrophysiologicic, hemodynamic, and histopathologic evaluation. Am Heart J 119 : 1077-1083, 1990

• 5) Prinzen FW, Cheriex C, Delhass T, et al : Asymmetric thickness of the left ventricular wall resulting from asynchronous electrical activation : A study in dogs with ventricular pacing and in patients with left bundle branch block. Am Heart J 130 : 1045-1053, 1995

• 6) Anderson HR, Nielsen JC, Thomsen PEB, et al : Long-term follow-up of patients from a randomized trial of atrial versus ventricular pacing for sick-sinus syndrome. Lancet 350 : 1210-1216, 1997

• 7) The DAVID Trial Investigators : Dual-chamber pacing or ventricular backup pacing in patients with an implantable defibrillator. The dual chamber and VVI implantable defibrillator (DAVID) trial. JAMA 288 : 3115-3123, 2002

• 8) Sweeney MO, Hellkamp AS, Ellenberg KA, et al : Adverse effects of ventricular pacing on heart failure and atrial fibrillation among patients with normal baseline QRS duration in a clinical trial of pacemaker therapy for sinus node dysfunction. Circulation 107 : 2932-2937, 2003

• 9) Nielsen JC, Kristensen L, Andersen HR, et al : A randomized comparison of atrial and dual-chamber pacing in 177 consecutive patients with sick sinus syndrome : echocardiographic and clinical outcome. J Am Coll Cardiol 42 : 614-623, 2003
  pubmed

• 10) Steinberg JS, Fischer A, Wang P, et al : The clinical implications of cumulative right ventricular pacing in the multicenter automatic defibrillator trial II. J Cardiovasc Electrophisiol 16 : 359-365, 2006

• 11) Prinzen FW, Peschar M : Relation between the pacing induced sequence of activation and left ventricular pump function in animals. PACE 25 [Pt.I] : 484-498, 2002

• 12) Sweeney MO, Prinzen FW : A new paradigm for physiologic ventricular pacing. Am J Coll Cardiol 47 : 282-288, 2006

• 13) Tse FH, Lau CP : Selection of permanent ventricular pacing site. J Am Coll Cardiol 48 : 1649-1651, 2006

• 14) Myerburg RJ, Nilsson K, Gelband H : Physiology of canine intraventricular conduction and endocardial excitation. Circ Res 30 : 217-243, 1972
  pubmed

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• 16) Vassalo JA, Cassidy DM, Miller JM, et al : Left ventricular endocardial activation during right ventricular pacing : Effect of underlying heart disease. J Am Coll Cardiol 7 : 1228-1233, 1986

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