書籍詳細

Part2 プライマリケアとしての排尿の知識と尿失禁管理

P.39 掲載の参考文献

• 1) Hirai K, Ishiko O, Sumi T et al:Indifference and resignation of Japanese women toward urinary incontinence. Int J Gynaecol Obstet 75:89-91, 2001
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• 2) Beck R P, Thomas E A, Maughan G B:The detrusor muscle and urinary incontinence. Am J Obstet Gynecol 94:483-489, 1966
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• 3) Wolin L H:Stress incontinence in young, healthy nulliparous female subjects. J Urol 101:545-549, 1969
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• 4) Thomas TM, Plymat KR, Blannin J:Prevalence of Urinary incontinence. Br Med J 281:1243, 1980
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• 5) Kondo A, Kato K, Saito M et al:Prevalence of hand washing urinary incontinence in females in comparison with stress and urge incontinence. Neurourol and Urodynam 9:330-331, 1990

• 6) Ushiroyama T, Ikeda A, Ueki M:Prevalence, incidence, and awareness in the treatment of menopausal urinary incontinence. Maturitas 33:127-32, 1999
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• 7) Bennes CJ, Cutner A, Cardozo LD:Bladder neck competence in women with lower urinary tract symptoms. International Urogynecology Journal 1:173, 1990

• 8) Versi E, Cardozo LD' Studd JWW et al:Internal urinary sphincter in maintenance of female continence. BMJ292:166, 1986

• 9) DeGroat WC, Booth AM:Physiology of the urinary bladder and urethra. Ann lntern Med 92:321-325, 1980

• 10) Tanago EA:The anatomy and Physiology of mictrition. Clin Obstet Gynecol 5:3-26, 1978

• 11) McGuire EJ:Physiology of the lower urinary tract. Am J Kidney Dis 2:402-408, 1983
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• 12) Ulmsten U, Ekman G, Giertz G et al:Different biochemical composition of connective tissue in continent and stress incontinent women. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 66:455-457, 1987
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• 13) Smith ARB, Hosker GL, Warrell DW:The role of partial denervation of the pelvic floor in the aetiology of genitourinary prolapse and stress incontinence. A neurophysiological study. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 96:24-28, 1989

• 14) Smith ARB, Hosker GL, Warrell DW:The role of pudendal nerve damage in the aetiology of genuine stress incontinence of urine in women. A neurophysiological study. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 96:29-32, 1989

• 15) Landon CR, Moniz CF et al:Biomechanical properties of connective tissue in women with stress incontinence of urine. Neurourol Urodyn 8:369-370, 1989

• 16) DeLancey JOL:The pubovesical ligament, a separate structure from the urethral supports(‘pubourethral ligaments'). Neurourol Urodyn 8:53-61, 1989

• 17) DeLancey JOL:Anatomy and physiology of urinary incontinence. Clin Obstet Gynecol 33:298-307, 1990

• 18) DeLancey JOL:Histology of the connection between the vaginal and levator ani muscles. J Reprod Med 35:765-771, 1990

• 19) Abrams P:New words for old:lower urinary symptoms for"prostatism". BMJ 308:929-930, 1994
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• 20) Gaudenz RA:A questionnaire with a new urgescore and stress score for the evaluation of female urinary incontinence. Geburtsh Frauenheilk 39:784-792, 1979

• 21) Ishiko O, Hirai K, Sumi T et al:The urinary incontinence score in the diagnosis of female urinary incontinence. Int J Gynaecol Obstet 68:131-137, 2000
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• 22) Ishio O, Sumi T, Hirai K et al:Classification of female urinary incontinence by the scored incontinence questionnaire. Int J Gynaecol Obstet 69:255-260, 2000

• 23) Bump RC, Mattiasson A, Bo K et al:The standardization of terminology of female pelvic organ prolapse and pelvic floor dysfunction. Am J Obstet Gynecol 175:10-17, 1996
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• 24) Hall AF, Theofrastous JP, Cundiff GW et al:Interobserver and intraobserver reliability of the proposed International Continence Society, Society of Gynecologic Urgeons, and American Urogynecologic Society pelvic organ prolapse classification systyem. Am J Obstet Gynecol 175:1467-1470, 1996

• 25) 石河修:排尿障害の診断と治療-女性尿失禁について-. 血尿・蛋白尿・30の大学による診断と治療シリーズ-排尿障害の診断と治療. 真興交易医学出版部, 東京, 1998, pp. 193-203

• 26) Crystle C D, Charme L S, Copeland W E:Q-tip test in stress urinary incontinence. Obstet Gynecol 38:313-315, 1971
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• 27) Bates P, Bradley W, Glen E et al:Fifth report on the standardisation of terminology of lower urinary tract function. Bristol:International Continence Society Committee on Standardisation of Terminology,1983

• 28) Kegel AH:Physiologic therapy for urinary stress incontinence. JAMA 146:915-917, 1951

• 29) Ushiroyama T, Ikeda A, Ueki M:Clinical efficacy of clenbuterol and propiverine in menopausal women with urinary incontinence:improvement in quality of life. J Med 31:311-319, 2000
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• 30) Ishiko O, Ushiroyama T, Saji F et al:B2-adrenergic agonists and pelvic floor exercises for female stress incontinence. Int J Gynaecol Obstet 7:39-44, 2000

• 31) Fantl A, Cardozo LD, Ekberg J et al:Estrogen therapy in the management of urinary incontinence in postmenopausal women. A meta-analysis. Obstet Gynecol 83:12-18, 1994

• 32) Ishiko O, Hirai K, Sumi T et al:Hormone replacement therapy plus pelvic floor muscle exercise for postmenopausal stress incontinence. A randomized, controlled trial. J Reprod Med 46:213-220, 2001
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• 33) Ulmsten U, Petros P:Intravaginal slingplasty (IVS):an ambulatory surgical procedure for treatment of female urinary incontinence. Scand J Urol Nephrol 29:75-82, 1995
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• 34) Kuuva N, Nilsson C G:A nationwide analysis of complications associated with the tension-free vaginal tape (TVT) procedure. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 81:72-77, 2002
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• 35) Nilsson C G, Kuuva N, Falconer C et al:Long-term results of the tension-free vaginal tape (TVT) procedure for surgical treatment of female stress Urinary incontinence. Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct 12:S5-8, 2001
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• 36) 石河 修, 荻田幸雄ほか :女性の切迫性尿失禁および腹圧性尿失禁に対する薬物治療の効果-バップフォー錠の臨床的評価. 産婦治療 75:699-705, 1997

• 37) 石河 修 :クリニカルカンファランス-境界領域へのチャレンジ-更年期の他科疾患. 尿失禁. 日産婦誌 52:239-243, 2000

• 38) Mazur D, Wehnert J, Dorschner W et al:Clinical and urodynamic effect of propiverine in patients suffering from urgency and urge incontinence. A multicentre dose-optimizing study. Scand J Urol Nephrol 29:289-294, 1995
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• 39) Madersbacher H, Murtz G:Efficacy, tolerability and safety profile of propiverine in the treatment of the overactive bladder (non-neurogenic and neurogenic). World J Urol 19:324-335, 2001

• 40) Andersson K E, Chapple C R:Oxybutynin and the overactive bladder. World J Urol 19:319-323, 2001

• 41) Cardozo LD, Rekers H, Tapp A et al:Oestriol in the treatment of postmenopausal urgency-a multicentre study. Maturitas 18:47-53, 1993

• 42) Ho C:Transdermally-delivered oxybutynin (Oxytrol(R) for overactive bladder. Issues Emerg Health Technol 24:1-4, 2001
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• 43) Wefer J, Truss M C, Jonas U:Tolterodine:an overview. World J Urol 19:312-318, 2001

• 44) Abrams P:Evidence for the efficacy and safety of tolterodine in the treatment of overactive bladder. Expert Opin Pharmacother 2:1685-1701, 2001
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• 45) Miyachi H, Kiyota H, Uchiki H et al:Synthesis and antimuscarinic activity of a series of 4-(1-Imidazolyl)-2, 2-diphenylbutyramides:discovery of potent and subtype-selective antimuscarinic agents. Bioorg Med Chem 7:1151-1161, 1999
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• 46) Doi T, Kamo I, Imai S et al:Effects of TAK-637, a tachykinin receptor antagonist, on lower urinary tract function in the guinea pig. Eur J Pharmacol 383:297-303, 1999
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Part3 エキスパートを目指すための尿失禁管理

P.49 掲載の参考文献

• 1) Hannestad YS, Rortveit G, Sandvik H et al:A community-based epidemiological study of female urinary incontinence:The Norwegian EPINCONT study. J Clin Epidemiol 53:1150-1157, 2000
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• 2) Parazzini F, Colli E, Origgi G et al:Risk factors for urinary incontinence in women. Eur Urol 37:637-643, 2000
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• 3) Hunskaar S, Arnold EP, Burgio K et al:Epidemiology and natural history of urinary incontinence. Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct 11:301-319, 2000
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• 4) 佐治文隆, 上浦祥司, 木村 正ほか:尿失禁の疫学. 産科と婦人科 68:1653-1659, 2001
  Medical*Online

P.57 掲載の参考文献

• 1) Bernstein IT:The pelvic floor muscles;muscles thickness in healthy and urinary incontinent women measured by perineal ultrasonography with reference to the effect of pelvic floor training. Estrogen receptor studies. Neurourol Urodyn 16:237-275, 1997

• 2) DeLancey JOL:Anatomy and mechanics of structures around the vesical neck;how vesical neck position might affect its closure. Neurourol Urodyn 7:161-162, 1988

• 3) Hutch JA:A new theory of the anatomy of the internal urinary sohincter and the physiology of micturision II. The base plate. J Urol 96:182-188, 1966

• 4) Reid GC, DeLancey JOL, Hopkins MP et al:Urinary Thcontinence following radical vulvectomy. Obstet Gynecol 75:852-858, 1990

• 5) DeLancey JOL:The pathophysiology of stress urinary incontinence in woman and its implications for surgical treatment. World J Urol 15 268-274, 1997

• 6) Petros PE:Part1:Theoretical, Morphological, Radiological correlations and clinical perspective. Scand J Urol Nephrol 153:1993

• 7) Gil-Vernet S:Physiologie der Miktion. Zeitschrift fur Urologie 53:183-202, 1960

• 8) Arsdalen KV, Wein AJ:Phisiology of micturition and continence. In Clinical Neuro-Urology, 2nd ed, eds by Krane RJ, Siriky MB, Little Brown, Boston, 1991, pp.25-82

• 9) Barrington FJF:The effect of lesions of the hind-and mid-brain on micuturition in the cat. QJ Exp Physiol 15:81-102, 1925

• 10) McGuire EJ:Physiology of the lower urinary tract. Am J Kidney Dis 2:402-408, 1983
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• 11) Andrew J, Nathan PW:Lesion of the anterior frontal lobes and disturbance of micturition and defaecation. Brain 87:233-262, 1964
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• 12) Anderson KE:Pharmacology of lower urinary tract smooth muscles and penile erectile tissues. Pharmacol Rev 45:253-308, 1993
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• 13) Tojo M, Yasuda K, Yamanishi T et al:Relationship between bladder neck diameter and hydraulic energy at maximum flow. J Urol 152:144-149, 1994

P.68 掲載の参考文献

• 1) 尿失禁の鑑別診断と治療:腎疾患, 老年泌尿器科学, 神経泌尿器科学, 新図説泌尿器科学講座6 吉田修 監修, 小柳知彦, 村井 勝, 大島紳一編集, メディカル・ビュー, 東京, 2000, pp. 291-301

• 2) Wein A:29. Neuromuscular dysfunction of the lower urinary tract and its treatment, I Campbell`s Urology 7th ed., Walsh P., Vaughan D., Retik A, Wein A, ed., W. B. Saunders, Philadelphia, 1998, pp. 953-1000

• 3) Abrams P, Cardozo L, Fall M et al:The standardisation of terminology of lower urinary tract function:report from the Standardisation Sub-committee of the International Continence Society. Am J Obstet& (lynecol 187:116-126, 2002

• 4) 東間紘:特集・排尿障害, クリニカ 6:7-22, 1998

• 5) 栗田 孝 :特集・神経因性膀胱, 医薬ジャーナル 11:1-36, 1999

• 6) Delancy JOL, Fowler CK, Keane D et al:Committee 6. Pathophysiology, Abrams P, Khoury S. WeinA:In Incontinence. Graph'lmprim, Paris,1999, pp.227-294

• 7) Brading AF:A myogenic basis for the overactive bladder.Urology 50:57-67, 1997
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• 8) deGroat WC:A neurogenic basis for the overactive bladder. Urology 50:36-52, 1997

• 9) deGroat WC, Downe JW, Levin RM et al:Committee 3. Basic neurophysiology & Neuropharmacology, Abrams P, Khoury S, WeinA:In Incontinence. Graph' Imprim, Paris, 1999, pp. 105-154

• 10) Andersson KE:Treatment of overactive bladder:other drug mechanisms. Urology 51-57, 2000
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• 11) 高濱和夫:頻尿・尿失禁治療薬の薬理, 薬局 8:21-28, 2002

• 12) Andersson KE:The pharmacology of lower urinary tract smooth muscle and penile tissues. Pharmacol Rev 45:253-308, 1993

• 13) Chapple CR:Muscarinic rexeptor antagonist in the treatment of overactive bladder. Urology 33-46, 2000
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• 14) Caulfield MP, Birdsall NJM:International Union of Pharmacology:X VII. Classification of muscarinic acetylcholine receptors. Pharamcol Rev 50:279-280, 1998

• 15) Wang P, Luthin GR, Ruggieri MR:Muscarinic acetylcholie receptor subtypes mediating urinary bladder contractility and coupling to GTP binding proteins. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 273:959-966, 1995

• 16) Harris, DR, Marsh KA, Birmingham AT et al:Expression of muscarinic M3-receptors coupled to inositol phospholipid hydrolysis in human desrusor smooth muscle cells. JUrol 154:1241-1245, 1995

• 17) Hedge SS, Choppin A, Bonhaus D et al:Functional role of M2 and M3 muscarinic receptors in the urinary bladder of rats in vitro and in vivo. Br J Pharmacol 120:1409-1418, 1997

• 18) Gillberg PG, Sundquist S, Nilvebrant L:Comparison of in vitro and in vivo profiles of tolterodine with those of subtype-selective muscarinic receptor antagonists. Eur J Pharmacol 349:285-292, 1998
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• 19) Hegde SS, Eglen RM:Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor subtypes modulationg smooth muscle contractility in the urinary bladder. Life Sci 64:419-428, 1999

• 20) Somogyi GT, deGroat WC:Evidence for inihibitory nicotinic and facilitatory muscarinic receptors in cholinergic nerve terminals of the rat urinary bladder. J Auton Nerv Syst 37:89-98, 1992

• 21) Somogyi GT, Tanowitz M, deGroat WC:MI-muscarinic receptor-mediated facilitation of acetylcholine release in the rat urinary bladder. J Physiol 480:81-89, 1994

• 22) Somogyi GT, deGroat WC:Function, signal transduction mechanisms and plasticity of presynaptic muscarinic receptors in the urinary bladder. Life Sci 64:411-419, 1999

• 23) 安田耕作, 井川靖彦, 山西友典ほか:蓄尿障害に対する薬物療法:4. 排尿障害に対する薬物療法. 安田耕作, 井川靖彦, 山西友典ほか著, 排尿障害の薬物治療, 三輪書店, 東京, 2000, pp. 44-71

• 24) Igawa Y, Yamazaki Y, Takeda H et al:Functional and molecular biological evidence for a possible beta 3-adrenoceptor in the human detrusor muscle. Br J Pharmacol 126:819-825, 1999
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• 25) Takeda M, Obara K, Mizusawa T et al:Evidence for beta3-adrenoceptor subtypes in relaxation of the human urinary bladder detrusor:analysis by molecular biological and pharmacological methods. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 288:1367-1377, 1999
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• 26) Malloy BJ, Price DT, Price RR et al:Alpha1-adrenergic receptor subtypes in human detrusor. J Urol 160:937-943, 1997

• 27) Schwinn DA, Michelotti GA:alpha1-adrenergic receptors in the lower urinary tract and vascular bed:potential role for the alphald subtype in filling symptoms and effects of ageing on vascular expression. BJU lnt 85:6-11, 2000

• 28) Lecci A. Giuliani S Garret C et al:Evidence for a role of tachykinins as sensory transmitters in the activation of micturition reflex. Neuroscience 54:827-837, 1993
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• 29) Smet PJ, Moore KH, Jonavicius J:Distribution and colocalization of calcitonin gene-related peptide, tachykinins, and vasoactive intestinal peptide in normal and idiopathic unstable human urinary bladder. Laboratory lnvestigation 77:37-49, 1997

• 30) Lecci A, Maggi CA:Tachykinins as modulators of the micturition reflex in the central and peripheral nervous system. Regul Pept 101:1-18, 2001
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• 31) Brading AF:Alterations in the physiological properties of urinary bladder smooth muscle caused by bladder emptying against an obstruction. Scand J Urol Nephrol:18451-58, 1997

• 32) Li JH, Yasay GD, Kau ST et al:Studies of the K (ATP) channel opening activity of the new dihydropyridine compound 9- (3-cyanophenyl)-3,4,6,7,9,10-hexahydro-1,8- (2H, 5H)-acridined ione in bladder detrusor in vitro. Arzneimit-Forsch 46:525-530, 1996

• 33) Andersson KE, Appel R, Caldozo L et al:Committee 11. Pharmacological treatment of urinary incontinence, Abrams P., Khoury S., WeinA.:In Incontinence. Graph' (Imprim, Paris,1999,pp.447-486

• 34) 富永真琴:多刺激痛み受容体としてのカプサイシン受容体の生理機能, 実験医学 17-18:2325-2331, 2000

• 35) Ost D, Roskams T, Van Der Aa F, et al:Topography of the vanilloid receptor in the human bladder:more than just the nerve fibers. J Urol 168:293-297, 2002
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• 36) Cruz F:Vanilloid receptor and detrusor instability. Urology. 59:51-60, 2002
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• 37) Andersson KE:Bladder activation:afferent mechanisms. Urology 59:3-50, 200

• 38) Fowler CJ:Bladder afferents and their role in the overactive bladder. Urology 59:37-42, 2002
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• 39) Chandilamani VA, Peterson T, Beck RO et al:Lessons lernt from 44 intravesical instillations of capsaicin. Neurourol Urodyn 13:348-349, 1994

• 40) de Groat WC:Influence of central serotonergic mechanisms on lower urinary tract function. Urology 59:30-36, 2002
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• 41) de Groat WC, Vizzard MA, Araki I et al:Spinal interneurons and preganglionic neurons in sacral autonomic pathways. Prog Brain RES 107:97-111, 1999

• 42) Steers WD, Clemow DB, Persson K et al:The spontaneously hypertensive rat:insight into the pathogenesis of irritative symptoms in benign prostatic hyperplasia and young anxious males. Exp Physiol, 84:137-47, 1999.

• 43) Berger Y, Blaivas JG, DeLaRocha ER et al:Urodynamic findings in Parkinson's disease. J Urol 138:836-838, 1987
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• 44) Araki I, Kitahara M, Oida T et al:Voiding dysfunction and Parkinson's disease:urodynamic abnormalities and urinary symptoms. J Urol 164:1640-16443, 2000
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• 45) Hoyle CH:Non-adrenergic, non-cholinergic control of the urinary bladder. World J Urol 12:233-424, 1994
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• 46) New Current 12:12-20, 2001

P.75 掲載の参考文献

• 1) Abrams PH, Blaivas JG, Stanton, SL et al:Standardisation of lower urinary tract function. Neurourol Urodyn;7:403-426, 1988

• 2) Hampel C, Wienhold D, Benken N et al:Definition of overactive bladder and epidemiology of urinary incontinence, Urology;50:4-14, 1997
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• 3) Green TH:Development of a plan for the diagnosis and treatment of urinary stress incontinence. Am J Obstet Gynec 83, 632-648,162,1962

• 4) Blavias JG, Olsson VA:Stress incontinence:classification and surgical approach. J Urol 139:,727-731, 1988

• 5) Stamey TA:Endoscopic suspenstion of the vesical neck for urinary incontinence in females. Ann Surg 192:465-471, 1979
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• 6) Abrams P, Cardozo L, Fall M et al:The standerdisation of terminology of Lower urinary tract function:Report from the standardization sub-committee of the International Continence Society. Neurourology and Urodynamics 21:167-178, 2002
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• 7) Freeman RM, McPherson FM, Baxby K:Pscychological features of women with idiopathic detrusor instability. Urol int, 40:257-259,1988

• 8) McGuire EJ:Reflex urethral instability. Br. J Urol 50:200-204,1978
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• 9) Bates CP, Loose H, Stanton SL:The objective study of incontinence after repair operations. Surg Gynecol Obestet, 136:17-22, 1973
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• 10) McGuire EJ:The unstable bladder:clinical relevance of a urodynamic diagnosis.Adv Urol,5:107, 1992

• 11) Consensus conference, Urinary incontinence in adults. J Am Med Assoc, 261:2685-2690, 1989

• 12) Tolloch AGS:The vascular contribution to intraurethral pressure. B J Urol, 46:659, 1974

• 13) Rosenseweing BA, Bhater MN, Nelson AL:Dynamic urethral pressure profile transmission:what do the numbers mean. Obstet Gynecol, 77:586, 1991

• 14) Mostwin JL, Yang A, Sanders R et. al:Radiography sonography and Magnetic resonance imaging for stress incontinence. Urol clin North Am 22:539-549,1995

• 15) Deindl FM, Vodusek DB, Hesse U et al:Pelvic floor activity patterns. Comparison of nulliparous continent and parous urinary stress incontinence women. Br. J Urol,73:413-417, 1994
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• 16) Khan Z, Starer P, Ynag WC et al.:Analysis of voiding disorders in patients with cerebrovascular accidents. Urology, 35:265-270, 1990

• 17) Tsuchida S, Noto H, Yamaguchi O et al:Urodynamic studies on hemiplegic patients after cerebrovascular accident. Urology 21:315-318, 1983
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• 18) 小林峰生, 近藤厚生:下部尿路の尿流動態研究XI unstable bladder の臨床的意義, 日泌尿会誌 72:1577-1583, 1981

• 19) 桜井昴, 生駒文彦, 時実昌泰ほか:潜在性神経因性膀胱, 日泌尿会誌, 69:730-742, 1978

• 20) Cumming JA, Chisholm GD:Changes in Detrusor innervation with relief of outflow tract obstruction. B J Urol 69:7-11, 1992

• 21) Chai TC, Gray ML, Steers WD:The incidence of a positive ice water test in bladder outlet obstructed patients:evidence for bladder neural plasticity. J Urol 160:34-38, 1998
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• 22) Elbdowi A:Pathology and pathophysiology of detrusor in incontinence. Urol Clin North Am 22:499-512, 1995
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P.83 掲載の参考文献

• 1) Hirai K, Ishiko O, Sumi T et al:Indifference and resignation of Japanese women toward urinary incontinence. Int J Gynecol Obstet 75:89-91, 2001

• 2) Gaudenz R:A questionnaire with a new urge-score and stress-score for the evaluation of female urinary incontinence. Geburtshilfe Frauenheilkd 39:784-792,1979
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• 3) Ishiko O, Hirai K, Sumi T et al:The urinary incontinence score in the diagnosis of female urinary incontinence. Int J Gynecol Obstet 68:131-137, 2000

• 4) Ishiko O, Sumi T, Hirai K et al:Classification of female urinary incontinence by the scored incontinence questionnaire. Int J Gynecol Obstet 69:255-260, 2000

P.90 掲載の参考文献

• 1) DeLancey JO:Anatomy and Biomechanics of Genital Prolapse. Clin Obstet Glynecol 36:897-909, 1993

• 2) Shull BL:Clinical evaluation of women with pelvic support defects. Clin Obstet Gynecol 36:939-951, 1993
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• 3) Nichols DH, Randall CL:Vaginal Surgery (4th edition). Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore, 1996

• 4) Horbach NS:First-line testing of patients with urinary Incontinence, The Female Pelvic Floor. Brubaker LT, Saclarides TJ eds, F.A. Davis Company, Philadelphia, 1996

P.95 掲載の参考文献

• 1) Jorgensen L, Lose G, Andersen JT:One-Hour Pad Weighing Test for Objective Assesment of Female Urinary Incontinence. Obstet Gynecol 69:39-42, 1987

• 2) Stamey T A:Endoscopic suspension of the vesical neck for urinary incontinence in females. Report on 203 consecutive patients. Ann Surg 192:465-471, 1980
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• 3) Ryhammer AM, Djurhuus JC, Lauberg S:Pad testing in incontinent women:a review. Int Urogynecol J Pelviv Floor Dyrdfunct 10:111-115, 1999

• 4) Jorgensen L, Lose G, Thunedborg P:DIAGNOSIS OF MILD STRESS INCONTINENCE IN FEMALE:24-HOUR HOME PAD WEIGHIN TEST VERSUS THE 1-HOUR WARD TEST. Neurourol Urody 6:165-166, 1987

• 5) 近藤厚生:尿失禁とウロダイナミックス手術と理学療法. 医学書院. 東京,pp.6-17, 139-140

• 6) Ishiko O, Sumi T, Hirai K et al:Classification of female urinary incontinence by the scored incontinence questionnaire. lnt J Gynaecol Obstet 69:255-260, 2000

• 6) Soroka D, Drutz HP, Glazener CM et al:Perineal pad test in evaluating outcome of treatments for female incontinence:a systemic review. Int Urogynecol J Pelviv Floor Dydfunct 13:167-175, 2002

• 7) Ishiko O, Hirai K, Sumi T et al:Hormone replacement therapy plus pelvic floor muscle exercise for postmenopausal stress incontinence. A randomized, controlled trial. J Reprod Med 46:213-220,2001
  pubmed

P.101 掲載の参考文献

• 1) Abrams P, Cardozo L, Fall M et al:The Standardisation of Terminology of Lower Urinary Tract Function:Report from the Standardisation Sub-committee of the International Continence Society. Neurourol Urodyn 21:167-178, 2002
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• 2) Jarvis GJ:Stress incontinence. URODYNAMICS PRINCIPLES, PRACTICE AND APPLICATION 2nd ed. Mundy AR et al eds. CHURCHILL LIVINGSTONE, London, 1994,pp.299-326

• 3) Raz S, Little NA, Juma S:Female urology. Campbell's urology 6th ed. Walsh PC et al eds. WB Saunders, Philadelphia, 1992, pp.2782-2828

• 4) 加藤久美子:女性腹圧性尿失禁における尿道括約筋不全ISDと腹圧下尿漏出圧ALPPの意義. 臨泌 52:989-999, 1998

• 5) Blaivas JG, Groutz A, Verhaaren M:Does the method of cystometry affect the incidence of involuntary detrusor contractions?A prospective randomized urodynamic study. Neurourol Urodyn 20:141-145, 2001
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P.108 掲載の参考文献

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• 16) 黒川公平, 山中英壽:外来における排尿障害の診断, 産婦治療 83:552-559, 2001
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• 17) Ishiko O, Hirai・K, Sumi T et al:The urinary incontinence score in the diagnosis of female urinary incontinence. Int J Gynecol Obstet 68:131-137, 2000

• 18) Ishiko O, Sumi T, Hirai K et al:Classification of female urinary incontinence by the scored incontinence questionnaire. Int J Gynecol Obstet 69:255-260, 2000

• 19) Nakamura T, Ishiko O, Hirai K et al:Clinical evaluation of the Q-tip test in normal pregnant women. Gynecot Obstet lnvest 51:92-95, 2001

• 20) Sumi T, Ishiko O, Hirai K et al:Is measuring the posterior urethrovesical angle of clinical value for controlling Pelvic organ prolapse? Retrospective analysis of 107 postoperative cases. Gynecol Obstet lnvest 49:183-186, 2000
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• 21) 下田直威:ウロダイナミクス, 産婦治療 83:560-565, 2001
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• 22) 福井準之助:尿失禁の保存療法, 産婦治療 83:566-570, 2001
  Medical*Online

• 23) 進純郎:尿失禁に対するHRTの有効性, Prog Med 15 435-438, 1995
  Medical*Online

• 24) 進純郎:女性の尿失禁と排尿障写, 産婦治療 74:119-124, 1997

• 25) 岸本兼夫:尿失禁の対策, 平成6年度大阪産婦人科医会研修会資料, 1995

• 26) Ishiko O, Hirai K, Sumi T et al:Hormone replacement therapy plus pelvic floor muscle exercise for postmenopausal stress incontinence, A randomized, controlled trial J Reprod Med 46:213-220, 2001
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• 27) 角俊幸, 石河修:尿失禁とHRT, 産婦治療 83:684-687, 2001
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• 28) Ishiko O, Ushiroyama T, Saji F et al:β2- adrenergic agonists and pelvic floor exercises for females stress incontinence. Int J Gynecol Obstet 71 :39-44, 2000

• 29):古山将康, 村田雄二:膣式骨盤再建術, 産婦治療 83:589-596, 2001
  Medical*Online

• 30) 朴英哲:TVTスリング手術, 産婦治療 83:597- 603, 2001

• 31) 石河修, 荻田幸雄, 植木實ほか:女性の切迫性および腹圧性尿失禁に対する薬物治療の効果, 産婦治療 75:699-705, 1997
  Medical*Online

• 32) 村田高明:尿失禁の漢方療法, 臨婦産, 49:1275-1278, 1995

• 33) 後山尚久:女性老年期の漢方治療-尿失禁, 動脈硬化, 骨粗懸症-, 産婦治療 84:印刷中, 2002

• 34) 松永隆嗣:漢方と産婦人科治療-私はこうして漢方治療をしている-尿失禁, 産婦治療 78:568- 572, 1999

Part5 尿失禁の社会的影響

P.210 掲載の参考文献

• 1) 大島伸一ほか:高齢者尿失禁ガイドライン. 平成12年度長寿科学総合研究事業, 2001

• 2) 老人泌尿器科学会:高齢者排尿障害マニュアル. メディカルレビュー社, 東京, 2002

• 3) 武井実根雄ほか:加齢に伴う下部尿路機能の変化について;pressure flow studyによる検討. 日本神経因性膀胱学会誌 7:106-107, 1996

• 4) 上田朋宏ほか:高齢患者の排尿白立について-退院1年後の予後-. 泌尿紀要 40:71-974, 1994

• 5) 武井実根雄:各種老人施設と連携した尿路管理. 排尿障害プラクテイス 3:24-31, 1995

• 6) 並河正晃:老年者ケアを科学する (いま, なぜ腹臥位排尿なのか) . 医学書院, 東京, 2002

• 7) 武井実根雄:高齢者尿失禁の治療の限界. Geriatric Medicine 33:211-215, 1995
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P.216 掲載の参考文献

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• 2) Wilson L, Brown JS, Shin GP et al:Annual direct cost of urinary incontinence. Obstet Gynecol 98:398-406, 2001
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• 3) Tediosi F, Parazzini F, Bortolotti A et al:The cost of urinary incontinence in Italian women. A cross-sectional study. Gruppo di Studio Incontinenza. Pharmacoeconomics 17:71-76, 2000
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• 4) Weber AM, Taylor RJ, Wei JT et al:The cost-effectiveness of preoperative testing (basic office assessment vs urodynamics) for stress urinary incontinence in women. BJU lnt 89:356-363, 2002

• 5) McCormick KA, Cella M, Scheve A et al:Cost- effectiveness of treating incontinence in severely mobility-impaired long term care residents. Qual Rev Bull 16:439-443, 1990
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• 6) Rannikko S, Kyllastinen M, Granqvist B:Comparison of long-term indwelling catheters and bed-pads in the treatment of urinary incontinence in elderly patients. J Infect 12:221-227, 1986
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• 7) McMurdo ME, Davey PG, Elder MA et al:A cost-effectiveness study of the management of intractable urinary incontinence by urinary catheterisation or incontinence pads. J Epidemiol Community Health 46:222-226, 1992
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• 8) 0' Brien BJ, Goeree R, Bernard L et al:Cost- Effectiveness of tolterodine for patients with urge incontinence who discontinue initial therapy with oxybutynin:a Canadian perspective. Clin Ther 23:2038-49, 2001

• 9) Simons AM, Dowell CJ, Bryant CM et al:Use of the Dowell Bryant Incontinence Cost Index as a post- treatment outcome measure after non-surgical therapy. Neurourol Urodyn 20:85-93, 2001
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• 10) Forneret E, Leach GE:Cost-effective treatment of female stress urinary incontinence:modified Pereyra bladder neck suspension. Urology 25:365- 367, 1985

• 11) Kung RC, Lie K, Lee P et al:The cost-effectiveness of laparoscopic versus abdominal Burch procedures in women with urinary stress incontinence. J Am Assoc Gynecol Laparosc 3:537-544, 1996
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• 12) Berman CJ, Kreder KJ:Comparative cost analysis of collagen injection and fascia lata sling cystourethropexy for the treatment of type III incontinence in women [ssee comments]. J Urol 157:122-124, 1997
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• 13) Gomes CM, Broderick GA, Sanchez-Ortiz RF et al:Artificial urinary sphincter for post-prostatectomy incontinence:impact of prior collagen injection on cost and clinical outcome. J Urol 163:87-90, 2000
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• 14) Brown JA, Elliott DS, Barrett DM:Postprostatectomy urinary incontinence:a comparison of the cost of conservative versus surgical management. Urology 51:715-720, 1998
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P.221 掲載の参考文献

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• 2) Hunskaar S, Visnes A:The quality fo life in women with urinary incontinence as measured by the sickness impact profile. J Am Geriatr Soc 39:378-382, 1991

• 3) Wyman JF, Harkins SW, Choi SC et al:Psychosocial impact of urinary incontinence in women. Obstet Gynaecol 70:378-381, 1987

• 4) Hilton P:Urinary incontinence during sexual intercourse:a common, but rarely volunteered symptom. Br J obstet Gynaecol 95:377-381, 1988
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• 5) Sutherst J, Brown M:Sexual dysfunction associated with urinary incontinence. Urol lnt 35:414-416, 1980

• 6) Pearlman RA, Uhlmann RF:Quality of life in chronic disease:perception of elderly patients. J Gerontol, 43:25-30,1988

• 7) Slevin ML, Plant H, Lynch D et al:Who should measure quality of life, the doctor or the patient? Br J Cancer 57:109-112, 1988
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• 8) 藤田晴康:QOL質問票の開発と解析法. Quality of life医療新次元の創造, 萬代隆, 日野原重明 編著, メジカルビュー社, 東京, 1996, pp.61-72,

• 9) Hunskaar S, Vinsnes A:The quality fo life in women with urinary incontinence as measured by the sickness impact profile. J Am Geriatr Soc 39:378-382, 1991

• 10) Grimby A, Milsom I, Molander U et al:The influence of urinary incontinence on the quality of life of women. Age Aging 22:82-89, 1993
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• 11) Sand PK, Richardson DA, Staskin DR et al:Pelvic floor stimulation in the treatment of genuine stress incontinence:amulticentre placebo controlled trial. Neurourol Urodyn 13:356-357, 1994

• 12) Wyman JF, Harkins SW, Choi SC, et al:Psychosocial impact of urinary incontinence in women. Obstet Gynaecol 70:378-380, 1987

• 13) Wagner TH, Patrick DL, Bavendam TG:Quality of life of persons with urinary incontinence. development of a new measure. Urology 47:67-72, 1996
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• 14) Kelleher CJ, Cardozo LD, Khullar V et al:A new questionnaire to assess the quality of life of urinary incontinent women. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 104:1374-1379, 1997
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• 15) Uebersax JS, Wyman JF, Shumaker SA et al:Short forms to assess life quality and symptom distress for urinary incontinence in women. the Incontinence Impact Questionnaire and Urogenital Distress lnventory Continence Program for Women Research Group. Neurourol Urodyn 14:131-139, 1995

• 16) Donovan J, Gotoh M, Corcos J et al:Symptom and quality of life assessment. INCONTINENCE 2nd edition, edted by Abrams P, Cardozo L, Khoury S, Wein A. Plymbridge Distributors Ltd, UK, 2002, pp. 267-316

• 17) 本間之夫, 後藤百万, 安藤高志ほか:尿失禁QOL 質問票の日本語版の作成. 日神因膀会誌 10:225-236, 1999

• 18) 後藤百万, Donovan J Corcos Jほか:尿失禁の症状・QOL質問票:スコア化ICIQ-SF (International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire-Short Form) 日神因膀会誌 12:227-231, 2001