書籍詳細

第1章 研究を始める前の前に

P.10 掲載の参考文献

• 1. 厚生労働省: 臨床研究に関する倫理指針; http://www.imcj.go.jp/rinri/index.html

P.17 掲載の参考文献

• 1. Ishikawa S, Gotoh T, Nago N, et al; Jichi Medical School (JMS) Cohort Study Group: The Jichi Medical School (JMS) Cohort Study: design, baseline data and standardized mortality ratios. J Epidemiol 2002;12:408-417.

• 2. 名郷直樹: EBM実践ワークブック. 東京, 南江堂, 1999.

• 3. 名郷直樹: 続EBM実践ワークブック. 東京, 南江堂, 2002.

• 4. 名郷直樹: ステップアップEBM実践ワークブック. 東京, 南江堂, 2009.

P.22 掲載の参考文献

• 1. 名郷直樹: ステップアップEBM実践ワークブック. 東京, 南江堂, 2009.

第4章 先人の研究を振り返る

P.31 掲載の参考文献

• 1. Prevention of stroke by antihypertensive drug treatment in older persons with isolated systolic hypertension. Final results of the Systolic Hypertension in the Eldarly Program (SHEP). SHEP Cooperative Research Group. JAMA 1991;265:3255-3264.

P.37 掲載の参考文献

• 1. Ishikawa S, Gotoh T, Nago N, et al; Jichi Medical School (JMS) Cohort Study Group:The Jichi Medical School (JMS) Cohort Study: design, baseline data and standardized mortality ratios. J Epidemiol 2002;12:408-417.

• 2. Nago N, Kayaba K, Hiraoka J, et al: Lipoprotein (a) levels in the Japanese population: influence of age and sex, and relation to atherosclerotic risk factors. The Jichi Medical School Cohort Study. Am J Epidemiol 1995;141:815-821.
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• 3. 名郷直樹, 寺部啓介, 金子哲也, 他:Howship-Romberg微候により術前診断可能であった閉鎖孔ヘルニアの1例. 月刊地域医学 1990;4:572-574.

• 4. 名郷直樹, 岡田孝之, 徳田治彦, 他: 血尿を契機として頸部超音波検査にて発見された副甲状腺機能亢進症の一例. 地域医学 1990;4:595-601.

• 5. Lowe HJ, Barnett GO:Understanding and using the Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) vocabulary to perform literature searches. JAMA 1994;271:1103-1108.
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• 6. 浅井泰博: 医学文献検索ガイド グッとこらえてTTT, SHで爆発だ!. 月刊地域医学 1995; 5:318-323.

• 7. Smith R, Chalmers I: Britain's gift: a "Medline" of synthesised evidence. BMJ 2001;323:1437-1438.

P.53 掲載の参考文献

• 1. 名郷直樹: EBMキーワード. 東京, 中山書店, 2005,p4-7.

• 2. 名郷直樹: EBMキーワード. 東京, 中山書店, 2005,p87-90.

• 3. 名郷直樹: EBMキーワード. 東京, 中山書店, 2005,p8-10.

• 4. Meinert CL, Knatterud GL, Prout TE, et al: Klimt CR. A study of the effects of hypoglycemic agents on vascular complications in patients with adult-onset diabetes. II. Mortality results. Diabetes 1970;19:Suppl:789-830.

• 5. Laing AH, Berry RJ, Newman CR, et al:Treatment of inoperable carcinoma of bronchus. Lancet 1975; 2 (7946): 1161-1164.
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P.61 掲載の参考文献

• 1. Girgis ST, Marks GB, Downs SH, et al:Thunderstorm-associated asthma in an inland town in south-eastern Australia, Who is at risk? Eur Respir J 2000;16:3-8.

P.66 掲載の参考文献

• 1. 名郷直樹: EBMキーワード. 東京, 中山書店, 2005,p87-90.

• 2. Carpenter L, Beral V, Strachan D, et al:Respiratory symptoms as predictors of 27 year mortality in a representative sample of British adults. BMJ 1989;299:357-361.

P.74 掲載の参考文献

• 1. 五十嵐正紘: 総合診療の概念とその教育. 医学教育 28:401-404.

• 2. Sunyer J, Atkinson R, Ballester F, et al: Respiratory effects of sulphur dioxide: a hierarchical multicity analysis in the APHEA 2 study. Occup Environ Med 2003;60:e2 ( http://www.occenvmed.com/cgi/content/full/60/8/e2)

• 3. ビョルン・ロンボルグ (山形浩生 訳): 環境危機をあおってはいけない. 東京, 文藝春秋, 2003.

P.78 掲載の参考文献

• 1. 名郷直樹: EBMキーワード. 東京, 中山書店, 2005, p106-108.

• 2. Richter K, JoErres RA, Magnussen H: Efficacy and duration of action of the antileukotriene zafirlukast on cold air-induced bronchoconstriction. Eur Respir J 2000;15:693-699.

P.83 掲載の参考文献

• 1. Singh M, Bara A, Gibson P: Humidity control for chronic asthma. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2002;(2):CD003563.
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• 2. Cochrane Library HYPERLINK http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/cgi-bin/mrwhome/106568753/HOME

P.90 掲載の参考文献

• 1. Blitz M, Blitz S, Hughes R: Aerosolized magnesium sulfate for acute asthma: a systematic review. Chest 2005;128:337-344.
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P.100 掲載の参考文献

• 1. Intensive blood-glucose control with sulphonylureas or insulin compared with conventional treatment and risk of complications in patients with type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 33). Lancet 1998;352:837-853.

• 2. ロバート H. フレッチャー 著, 久道茂 訳: 臨床のための疫学. 東京, 医学書院, 1986.

第5章 経験と観察を振り返る

P.107 掲載の参考文献

• 1. 日本医師会総合政策研究機構 ORCA Project: Online Receipt Computer Advantage: http://www.orca.med.or.jp/

• 2. Lobach DF, Detmer DE: Research challenges for electronic health records. Am J Prev Med 2007;32 (5 Suppl): S104-S111.

• 3. 山田隆司, 吉村学, 名郷直樹, 他: 日常病, 日常的健康問題とは-ICPC (プライマリケア国 際分類) を用いた診療統計から(第1報). 日本プライマリ・ケア学会誌 2000;23:80-89.

• 4. Lamberts H, Wood M, et al: ICPC: Institutional Classification of Primary Care. Oxford Universuty Press, Oxford, 1987.

P.113 掲載の参考文献

• 1. 吉田力, 名郷直樹: 在宅患者の原疾患と死亡原因の関連. 日本家庭医療学会総会, 2001, 東京.

• 2. 飯島克己 編著: これ一冊で在宅患者の主治医になれる. 東京, 南山堂, 2002.

第7章 論文の書き方から学ぶ

P.138 掲載の参考文献

• 1. Pocock SJ, Hughes MD, Lee RJ: Statistical problems in the reporting of clinical trials. A survey of three medical journals. N Engl J Med 1987;317:426-432.
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• 2. Altman DG, Dore CJ: Randomisation and baseline comparisons in clinical trials. Lancet 1990;335:149-153.
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• 3. A proposal for structured reporting of randomized controlled trials. The Standards of Reporting Trials Group. JAMA 1994;272:1926-1931.
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• 4. Working Group on Recommendations for Reporting of Clinical Trials in the Biomedical Literature: Call for comments on a proposal to improve reporting of clinical trials in the biomedical literature. Working Group on Recommendations for Reporting of Clinical Trials in the Biomedical Literature. Ann Intern Med 1994;121:894-895.

• 5. Begg C, Cho M, Eastwood S, et al: Improving the quality of reporting of randomized controlled trials. The CONSORT statement. JAMA 1996;276:637-639.

• 6. Altman DG, Schulz KF, Moher D, Egger M, et al; CONSORT GROUP (Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials). The revised CONSORT statement for reporting randomized trials: explanation and elaboration. Ann Intern Med 2001;134:663-694.
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• 7. Boutron I, Moher D, Altman DG, et al; CONSORT Group. Extending the CONSORT statement to randomized trials of nonpharmacologic treatment: explanation and elaboration. Ann Intern Med 2008;148:295-309.

• 8. Moher D, Cook DJ, Eastwood S, et al: Improving the quality of reports of meta-analyses of randomised controlled trials: the QUOROM statement. Quality of Reporting of Meta-analyses. Lancet 1999;354:1896-1900.
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• 9. Vandenbroucke JP, von Elm E, Altman DG, et al; STROBE initiative. Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE): explanation and elaboration. Ann Intern Med 2007;147:W163-W194.
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• 10. Stroup DF, Berlin JA, Morton SC, et al: Meta-analysis of observational studies in epidemiology: a proposal for reporting. Meta-analysis Of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (MOOSE) group. JAMA 2000;283:2008-2012.
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• 11. Bossuyt PM, Reitsma JB, Bruns DE, et al.; Standards for Reporting of Diagnostic Accuracy. The STARD statement for reporting studies of diagnostic accuracy: explanation and elaboration. Ann Intern Med 2003;138:W1-W12.
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• 12. Des Jarlais DC, Lyles C, Crepaz N; TREND Group. Improving the reporting quality of nonrandomized evaluations of behavioral and public health interventions: the TREND statement. Am J Public Health 2004;94:361-366.
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• 13. 中山健夫, 津谷喜一郎 編集: 臨床研究と疫学研究のための国際ルール集. 東京ライフサイエンス出版, 2008.

P.146 掲載の参考文献

• 1. Altman DG, Schulz KF, Moher D, et al; CONSORT GROUP (Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials). The revised CONSORT statement for reporting randomized trials: explanation and elaboration. Ann Intern Med 2001;134:663-694.
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• 2. Quinn J, Cummings S, Callaham M, et al: Suturing versus conservative management of lacerations of the hand: randomized controlled trial. BMJ 2002 Aug 10;325:299-301.
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• 3. Preliminary report: effect of encainide and flecainide on mortality in a randomized trial of arrhythmia suplpression after myocardial infarction. The Cardiac Arrhythmia Suppression Trial (CAST) Investigators. N Engl J Med 1989;321:406-412.

P.154 掲載の参考文献

• 1. Altman DG, Schulz KF, Moher D, et al; CONSORT GROUP (Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials). The revised CONSORT statement for reporting randomized trials: explanation and elaboration. Ann Intern Med 2001;134:663-694.
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• 2. Quinn J, Cummings S, Callaham M, et al: Suturing versus conservative management of lacerations of the hand: randomized controlled trial. BMJ 2002;325:299-301.
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P.166 掲載の参考文献

• 1. Vandenbroucke JP, von Elm E, Altman DG, et al.; STROBE initiative. Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE): explanation and elaboration. Ann Intern Med 2007;147:W163-W194.
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• 2. Kannel WB, Schwartz MJ, McNamara PM: Blood pressure and risk of coronary heart disease: the Framingham study. Dis Chest 1969;56:43-52.
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• 3. Truett J, Cornfield J, Kannel W: A multivariate analysis of the risk of coronary heart disease in Framingham. J Chronic Dis 1967;20:511-524.

• 4. Spitzer WO, Suissa S, Ernst P, et al: The use of beta-agonists and the risk of death and near death from asthma. N Engl J Med 1992;326:501-506.
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• 5. Frank PI, Morris JA, Hazell ML, et al: Long term prognosis in preschool children with wheeze: longitudinal postal questionnaire study 1993-2004. BMJ 2008;336:1423-1436.
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• 6. Frank PI, Wicks PD, Hazell ML, et al: Temporal change in the prevalence of respiratory symptoms and obstructive airways disease 1993-2001. Br J Gen Pract 2005;55:596-602.
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• 7. 木原雅子.木原正博 訳: 医学的研究のデザイン-研究の質を高める疫学的アプローチ 第3版, 東京, メディカルサイエンスインターナショナル,2009,147.

P.178 掲載の参考文献

• 1. Vandenbroucke JP, von Elm E, Altman DG, et al; STROBE initiative. Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE): explanation and elaboration. Ann Intern Med 2007;147:W163-W194.
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• 2. Frank PI, Morris JA, Hazell ML, et al: Long term prognosis in preschool children with wheeze: longitudinal postal questionnaire study 1993-2004. BMJ 2008;336:1423-1426.
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P.188 掲載の参考文献

• 1. Vandenbroucke JP, von Elm E, Altman DG, et al.; STROBE initiative. Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE): explanation and elaboration. Ann Intern Med 2007;147:W163-W194.
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• 2. Mustard CA, Mayer T: Case-control study of exposure to medication and the risk of injurious falls requiring hospitalization among nursing home residents. Am J Epidemiol 1997;145:738-745.
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P.196 掲載の参考文献

• 1. Vandenbroucke JP, von Elm E, Altman DG, et al; STROBE initiative. Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE): explanation and elaboration. Ann Intern Med. 2007;147:W163-W194.
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• 2. Mustard CA, Mayer T: Case-control study of exposure to medication and the risk of injurious falls requiring hospitalization among nursing home residents. Am J Epidemiol. 1997;145:738-745.
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• 3. Nakamura Y, Oki I, Tanihara S, et al: A case-control study of Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease in Japan: transplantation of cadaveric dura mater was a risk factor. J Epidemiol 2000;10:399-402.
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• 4. Frels C, Williams P, Narayanan S, et al: Iatrogenic causes of falls in hospitalised elderly patients: a case-control study. Postgrad Med J 2002;78:487-489.
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P.203 掲載の参考文献

• 1. Bossuyt PM, Reitsma JB, Bruns DE, et al: Standards for Reporting of Diagnostic Accuracy. The STARD statement for reporting studies of diagnostic accuracy: explanation and elaboration. Ann Intern Med 2003: 138:W1-W12.
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• 2. Sackett DL: The rational Clinical examination. A primer on the precision and accuracy of the clinical examination. JAMA 1992; 267:2638-2644.
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• 3. Nystrom L, Rutqvist LE, Wall S, et al: Breast cancer screening with mammography: overview of Swedish randomized trials. Lancet 1993;341:973-978.
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• 4. Mandel JS, Bond JH, Church TR, et al: Reducing mortality from colorectal cancer by screening for fecal occult blood. Minnesota Colon Cancer Control Study. N Engl J Med 1993;328:1365-1371.
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• 5. Righini M, Le Gal G, Aujesky D, et al: Diagnosis of pulmonary embolism by multidetector CT alone or combined with venous ultrasonography of the leg: a randomised non-inferiority trial. Lancet 2008; 371:1343-1352.
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• 6. Shah MR, Hasselblad V, Stevenson LW, et al: Impact of the pulmonary artery catheter in critically ill patients: meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials. JAMA 2005; 294:1664-1670.
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P.208 掲載の参考文献

• 1. Gold P, Freedman SO: Demonstration of Tumor-Specific Antigens in Human Colonic Carcinomata by Immunological Tolerance and Absorotion Techniques. J Exp Med 1965; 121:439-462.

• 2. Alexander JC, Silverman NA, Chretien PB: Effect of age and cigarette smoking on carcinoembryonic antigen levels. JAMA 1976;235:1975-1979.
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• 3. Punglia RS, D'Amico AV, Catalona WJ, et al: Effect of verification bias on screening for prostate cancer by measurement of prostate-specific antigen. N Engl J Med 2003;349:335-342.

P.216 掲載の参考文献

• 1. Bossuyt PM, Reitsma JB, Bruns DE, et al: Standards for Reporting of Diagnostic Accuracy. The STARD statement for reporting studies of diagnostic accuracy: explanation and elaboration. Ann Intern Med 2003;138:W1-W12.
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• 2. Sheth TN, Choudhry NK, Bowes M, et al: The relation of conjunctival pallor to the presence of anemia. J Gen Intern Med 1997;12:102-106.

第8章 さまざまな臨床研究

P.224 掲載の参考文献

• 1. McGinn TG, Guyatt GH, Wyer PC, et al: Users' guides to the medical literature: XXII: how to use articles about clinical decision rules. Evidence-Based Medicine Working Group. JAMA 2000;284:79-84.

• 2. Rothwell PM, Giles MF, Flossmann E, et al: A simple score (ABCD) to identify individuals at high early risk of stroke after transient ischaemic attack. Lancet 2005;366:29-36.
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• 3. 木原雅子, 木原正博 監訳: 医学的研究のための多変量解析-一般回帰モデルからマルチレベル解析まで-.東京, メディカルサイエンスインターナショナル, 2008.

• 4. Ebell MH: Evidence-Based Diagnosis: A Handbook of Clinical Prediction Rule. Splinger-Verlag, 2001.

• 5. 近藤芳夫 監訳: EBM実践診断ハンドブック.東京, シュプリンガー・ジャパン, 2002.

• 6. Essential Evidence Plus: http://www.essentialevidenceplus.com/

P.233 掲載の参考文献

• 1. 名郷直樹, 八森淳, 福士元春, 他: 構造主義医療の手法を用いたEBM教育(第一報). 医学教育 2007;38:94.

• 2. 岡野彩子, 名郷直樹: Feature研修医 Significant Event Analysis ｢死｣と向き合うこと. 月刊地域医学 2008;22:328-330.

• 3. 大谷尚: 質的研究とは何か: 教育テクノロジー研究のいっそうの拡張を目指して. 教育システム情報学会誌 2008;25:340-354.

• 4. 西條剛央: 構造構成主義とは何か-次世代人間科学の原理, 北大路書房. 2005.

• 5. 大谷尚: ステップコーディングによる質的データ分析手法-SCATの提案. 名古屋大学大学院教育発達科学研究科紀要 2007;54:27-44.

• 6. 池田清彦: 構造主義科学論の冒険. 講談社学術文庫. 1998.

P.238 掲載の参考文献

• 1. Epstein AE, Hallstrom AP, Rogers WJ, et al: Mortality following ventricular arrhythmia suppression by encainide, flecainide, and moricizine after myocardial infarction. The original design concept of the Cardiac Arrhythmia Suppression Trial (CAST). JAMA 1993;270:2451-2455.
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• 2. The effect of vitamin E and beta carotene on the incidence of lung cancer and other cancers in male smokers. The Alpha-Tocopherol, Beta Carotene Cancer Prevention Study Group. N Engl J Med 1994;330:1029-1035.

• 3. Meinert CL, Knatterud GL, Prout TE, et al: A study of the effects of hypoglycemic agents on vascular complications in patients with adult-onset diabetes. II. Mortality results. Diabetes 1970;19:Suppl:789-830.

• 4. Haahtela T, Jarvinen M, Kava T, et al: Comparison of a beta 2-agonist, terbutaline, with an inhaled corticosteroid, budesonide, in newly detected asthma. N Engl J Med 1991;325:388-392.
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• 5. Anis AH, Lynd LD, Wang XH, et al: Double trouble: impact of inappropriate use of asthma medication on the use of health care resources. CMAJ 2001;164:625-631.
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• 6. Pitt B, Zannad F, Remme WJ, et al: The effect of spironolactone on morbidity and mortality in patients with severe heart failure. Randomized Aldactone Evaluation Study Investigators. N Engl J Med 1999;341:709-717.

• 7. Juurlink DN, Mamdani MM, Lee DS, et al: Rates of hyperkalemia after publication of the Randomized Aldactone Evaluation Study. N Engl J Med 2004;351:543-551.
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• 8. 臨床研究フェローシップ構築に関する研究: http://www.cr-fellowship.net/modules/tinyd0/index

第9章 クリニカルクエスチョン

P.248 掲載の参考文献

• 1. 木原雅子, 木原正博 監訳: 医学的研究のデザイン-研究の質を高める疫学的アプローチ 第3版. 東京メディカルサイエンスインターナショナル, 2009.

• 2. 福原俊一: リサーチクエスチョンの作り方. NPO法人健康医療評価研究機構, 2008.

• 3. 医学研究に関する指針一覧: HYPERLINK http://www.mhlw.go.jp/general/seido/kousei/i-kenkyu/index.html

• 4. Nakamura H, Arakawa K, Itakura H, et al: Primary Prevention of cardiovascular disease with pravas ta tin in Japan (MEGA Study); a prospective randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2006;368:1155-1163.

• 5. 名郷直樹: ステップアップEBM実践ワークブック. 東京, 南江堂, 2009.

• 6. 福井次矢 編集: 臨床研究マスターブック. 東京, 医学書院, 2008.